See hold one's breath on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds one's breath",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding one's breath",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held one's breath",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held one's breath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold<,,held> one's breath"
},
"expansion": "hold one's breath (third-person singular simple present holds one's breath, present participle holding one's breath, simple past and past participle held one's breath)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "don't hold your breath"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hold, one's, breath. To keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling."
],
"id": "en-hold_one's_breath-en-verb-CiSZBXpx",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
],
[
"one's",
"one's#English"
],
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
],
[
"exhaling",
"exhaling"
],
[
"inhaling",
"inhaling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "breathholding"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "breath-holding"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"word": "with bated breath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atawosdiha",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "ᎠᏔᏬᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐngxī",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏息"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏气"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐnɡzhù hūxī",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏住呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "pidättää hengitystään"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "retenir son souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suntkvis šeḳaveba",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "სუნთქვის შეკავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "den Atem anhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kratáo tin anása mou",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "κρατάω την ανάσα μου"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apnī sā̃s roknā",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "अपनी साँस रोकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "halda niðri í sér andanum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "trattenere il fiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "いきをころす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o korosu",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "息を殺す"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "いきをつめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o tsumeru",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "息を詰める"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑtdɑɑnghaəm",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "អត់ដង្ហើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼat chai",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "ອັດໃຈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "go drži zdivot",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "го држи здивот"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "pape"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymywać oddech"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymać oddech"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "prender a respiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "suster a respiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zataítʹ dyxánije",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаи́ть дыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "aguantar la respiración"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "contener el aliento"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "hålla andan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "magpigil ng hininga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "nín thở"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He might pay back the money he borrowed without you reminding him, but I wouldn't hold my breath.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Linda Robinson, Tell Me How This Ends: General David Petraeus and the Search for a Way Out of Iraq, page 271:",
"text": "Petraeus hoped they would succeed, and lent his support, but he was not holding his breath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Christian Wolmar, “Both sides must work together to get London back on track”, in RAIL, number 941, page 35:",
"text": "It would be nice to think there are grown-ups in the Government ready to sort out the mess for the sake of London and its people... but I'm not holding my breath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wait expectantly for something to happen soon."
],
"id": "en-hold_one's_breath-en-verb-FbV8Ig1I",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in a negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, usually in a negative) To wait expectantly for something to happen soon."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "pidättää hengitystään"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "se faire des illusions"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "se faire des idées"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "compter sur quelque chose"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "sich große Hoffnungen machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periméno pós kai pós",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "περιμένω πώς και πώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "restare col fiato sospeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "esperar sentado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "hålla andan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "nín thở"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hold one's breath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-au-hold_one%27s_breath.ogg/En-au-hold_one%27s_breath.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "hold one's breath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English light verb constructions",
"English multiword terms",
"English negative polarity items",
"English predicates",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "don't hold your breath"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "holds one's breath",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holding one's breath",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "held one's breath",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held one's breath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold<,,held> one's breath"
},
"expansion": "hold one's breath (third-person singular simple present holds one's breath, present participle holding one's breath, simple past and past participle held one's breath)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "breathholding"
},
{
"word": "breath-holding"
},
{
"word": "with bated breath"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see hold, one's, breath. To keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling."
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
],
[
"one's",
"one's#English"
],
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
],
[
"exhaling",
"exhaling"
],
[
"inhaling",
"inhaling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He might pay back the money he borrowed without you reminding him, but I wouldn't hold my breath.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Linda Robinson, Tell Me How This Ends: General David Petraeus and the Search for a Way Out of Iraq, page 271:",
"text": "Petraeus hoped they would succeed, and lent his support, but he was not holding his breath.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Christian Wolmar, “Both sides must work together to get London back on track”, in RAIL, number 941, page 35:",
"text": "It would be nice to think there are grown-ups in the Government ready to sort out the mess for the sake of London and its people... but I'm not holding my breath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wait expectantly for something to happen soon."
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in a negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, usually in a negative) To wait expectantly for something to happen soon."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hold one's breath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-au-hold_one%27s_breath.ogg/En-au-hold_one%27s_breath.ogg.mp3",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atawosdiha",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "ᎠᏔᏬᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐngxī",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏息"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐnɡzhù hūxī",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "屏住呼吸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "pidättää hengitystään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "retenir son souffle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suntkvis šeḳaveba",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "სუნთქვის შეკავება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "den Atem anhalten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kratáo tin anása mou",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "κρατάω την ανάσα μου"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apnī sā̃s roknā",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "अपनी साँस रोकना"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "halda niðri í sér andanum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "trattenere il fiato"
},
{
"alt": "いきをころす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o korosu",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "息を殺す"
},
{
"alt": "いきをつめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iki o tsumeru",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "息を詰める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑtdɑɑnghaəm",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "អត់ដង្ហើម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼat chai",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "ອັດໃຈ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "go drži zdivot",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "го држи здивот"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "pape"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "kumu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymywać oddech"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrzymać oddech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "prender a respiração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "suster a respiração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zataítʹ dyxánije",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затаи́ть дыха́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "aguantar la respiración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "contener el aliento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "hålla andan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "magpigil ng hininga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to keep air in one's lungs, pausing noticeably before exhaling after previously inhaling",
"word": "nín thở"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "pidättää hengitystään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "se faire des illusions"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "se faire des idées"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "compter sur quelque chose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "sich große Hoffnungen machen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periméno pós kai pós",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "περιμένω πώς και πώς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "restare col fiato sospeso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "esperar sentado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "hålla andan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to wait expectantly for something to happen soon",
"word": "nín thở"
}
],
"word": "hold one's breath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hold one's breath meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.