"владея" meaning in Bulgarian

See владея in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɫɐˈdɛjɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-владея.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognate with English wield, Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”), Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”), and Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*volděti||to rule}} Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”), {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*walˀdā́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||to rule}} *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”), {{cog|en|wield}} English wield, {{cog|ru|владе́ть||to own, master, control}} Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”), {{cog|mk|владее||to be familiar with, govern}} Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”), {{cog|la|valeō||I am strong, I am worth}} Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”) Head templates: {{bg-verb|владе́я|impf}} владе́я • (vladéja) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|владе́я<1.7.impf.tr>}} Forms: владе́я [canonical], vladéja [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], владе́ещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], владя́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], владе́ел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], владя́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], владе́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], владе́ещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], владе́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], владе́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], владе́ейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], владе́ещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], владе́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], владе́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], владе́ейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], владе́еща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], владя́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], владе́ела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], владя́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], владе́ейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], владе́ещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], владя́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], владя́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], владе́ейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], владе́ещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], владя́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], владе́ело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], владя́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], владе́ене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], владе́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], владе́ещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], владя́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], владя́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], владе́енето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], владе́ейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], владе́ещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], владе́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], владе́ели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], владе́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], владе́ения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], владе́енета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], владе́ейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], владе́ещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], владе́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], владе́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], владе́енията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], владе́енетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], владе́ейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], владе́я [first-person, indicative, present, singular], владе́еш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], владе́е [indicative, present, singular, third-person], владе́ем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], владе́ете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], владе́ят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], владе́ех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], владе́еше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], владе́еше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], владе́ехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], владе́ехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], владе́еха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], владя́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], владя́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], владя́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], владя́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], владя́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], владя́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], владе́й [imperative, second-person, singular], владе́йте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to possess, to control, command Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-владея-bg-verb-U~bVh-DH Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for владея meaning in Bulgarian (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wield"
      },
      "expansion": "English wield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "владе́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to own, master, control"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "владее",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be familiar with, govern"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "valeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am strong, I am worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognate with English wield, Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”), Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”), and Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "владе́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vladéja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещ",
      "roman": "vladéešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́л",
      "roman": "vladjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ел",
      "roman": "vladéel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́н",
      "roman": "vladján",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещият",
      "roman": "vladéeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́лият",
      "roman": "vladélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ният",
      "roman": "vladénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещия",
      "roman": "vladéeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́лия",
      "roman": "vladélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ния",
      "roman": "vladénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еща",
      "roman": "vladéešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ла",
      "roman": "vladjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ела",
      "roman": "vladéela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́на",
      "roman": "vladjána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещата",
      "roman": "vladéeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́лата",
      "roman": "vladjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ната",
      "roman": "vladjánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещо",
      "roman": "vladéešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ло",
      "roman": "vladjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ело",
      "roman": "vladéelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́но",
      "roman": "vladjáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ене",
      "roman": "vladéene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещото",
      "roman": "vladéeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́лото",
      "roman": "vladjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ното",
      "roman": "vladjánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енето",
      "roman": "vladéeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещи",
      "roman": "vladéešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ли",
      "roman": "vladéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ели",
      "roman": "vladéeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ни",
      "roman": "vladéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ения",
      "roman": "vladéenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енета",
      "roman": "vladéeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещите",
      "roman": "vladéeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́лите",
      "roman": "vladélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ните",
      "roman": "vladénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енията",
      "roman": "vladéenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енетата",
      "roman": "vladéenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́я",
      "roman": "vladéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еш",
      "roman": "vladéeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́е",
      "roman": "vladée",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ем",
      "roman": "vladéem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ете",
      "roman": "vladéete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ят",
      "roman": "vladéjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ех",
      "roman": "vladéeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еше",
      "roman": "vladéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еше",
      "roman": "vladéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ехме",
      "roman": "vladéehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ехте",
      "roman": "vladéehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еха",
      "roman": "vladéeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́х",
      "roman": "vladjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́",
      "roman": "vladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́",
      "roman": "vladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́хме",
      "roman": "vladjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́хте",
      "roman": "vladjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ха",
      "roman": "vladjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́й",
      "roman": "vladéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́йте",
      "roman": "vladéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "владе́я",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "владе́я • (vladéja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "владе́я<1.7.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, to control, command"
      ],
      "id": "en-владея-bg-verb-U~bVh-DH",
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to possess, to control, command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɫɐˈdɛjɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-владея.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "владея"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wield"
      },
      "expansion": "English wield",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "владе́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to own, master, control"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "владее",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be familiar with, govern"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "valeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am strong, I am worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognate with English wield, Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”), Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”), and Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "владе́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vladéja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещ",
      "roman": "vladéešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́л",
      "roman": "vladjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ел",
      "roman": "vladéel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́н",
      "roman": "vladján",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещият",
      "roman": "vladéeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́лият",
      "roman": "vladélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ният",
      "roman": "vladénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещия",
      "roman": "vladéeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́лия",
      "roman": "vladélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ния",
      "roman": "vladénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еща",
      "roman": "vladéešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ла",
      "roman": "vladjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ела",
      "roman": "vladéela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́на",
      "roman": "vladjána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещата",
      "roman": "vladéeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́лата",
      "roman": "vladjálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ната",
      "roman": "vladjánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещо",
      "roman": "vladéešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ло",
      "roman": "vladjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ело",
      "roman": "vladéelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́но",
      "roman": "vladjáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ене",
      "roman": "vladéene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещото",
      "roman": "vladéeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́лото",
      "roman": "vladjáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ното",
      "roman": "vladjánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енето",
      "roman": "vladéeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещи",
      "roman": "vladéešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ли",
      "roman": "vladéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ели",
      "roman": "vladéeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ни",
      "roman": "vladéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ения",
      "roman": "vladéenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енета",
      "roman": "vladéeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ещите",
      "roman": "vladéeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́лите",
      "roman": "vladélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ните",
      "roman": "vladénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енията",
      "roman": "vladéenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́енетата",
      "roman": "vladéenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ейки",
      "roman": "vladéejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́я",
      "roman": "vladéja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еш",
      "roman": "vladéeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́е",
      "roman": "vladée",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ем",
      "roman": "vladéem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ете",
      "roman": "vladéete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ят",
      "roman": "vladéjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ех",
      "roman": "vladéeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еше",
      "roman": "vladéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еше",
      "roman": "vladéeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ехме",
      "roman": "vladéehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́ехте",
      "roman": "vladéehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́еха",
      "roman": "vladéeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́х",
      "roman": "vladjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́",
      "roman": "vladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́",
      "roman": "vladjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́хме",
      "roman": "vladjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́хте",
      "roman": "vladjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владя́ха",
      "roman": "vladjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́й",
      "roman": "vladéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "владе́йте",
      "roman": "vladéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "владе́я",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "владе́я • (vladéja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "владе́я<1.7.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, to control, command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to possess, to control, command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɫɐˈdɛjɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-владея.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "владея"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.