See hold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hold meaning in Old English (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kwol-"
},
"expansion": "*kwol-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish colainn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognates include Old Norse hold (“flesh”) (Icelandic hold, Swedish hull), and (from Indo-European) Old Irish colainn, Welsh celain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hold",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hold",
"2": "hold",
"3": "hold",
"4": "hold",
"5": "holdes",
"6": "holda",
"7": "holde",
"8": "holdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like greedy ravens when they see a corpse.",
"text": "Swā swā grǣdiġe ræmmas ðār ðār hī hold ġesēoþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead body; carcass"
],
"id": "en-hold-ang-noun-B61K9O0K",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heald"
},
"expansion": "Old English heald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hieldan"
},
"expansion": "hieldan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).\nCognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "holdra",
"3": "holdost"
},
"expansion": "hold (comparative holdra, superlative holdost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God is so gracious to mankind that he has appointed angels as our guardians.",
"text": "Swā hold is God mancynne ðæt he hæfþ ġeset his englas us to hyrdum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, loyal, kind"
],
"id": "en-hold-ang-adj-WD6Y79fT",
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and promised that he would be friendly to them all...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and behēt þæt hē wolde him hold bēon eallum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"id": "en-hold-ang-adj-TESKQG3N",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huldą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kwol-"
},
"expansion": "*kwol-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hold",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hold (“flesh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colainn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish colainn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *huldą, from Proto-Indo-European *kol-, *kwol-. Cognates include Old Norse hold (“flesh”) (Icelandic hold, Swedish hull), and (from Indo-European) Old Irish colainn, Welsh celain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hold",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hold",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "hold n (nominative plural hold)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hold",
"2": "hold",
"3": "hold",
"4": "hold",
"5": "holdes",
"6": "holda",
"7": "holde",
"8": "holdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like greedy ravens when they see a corpse.",
"text": "Swā swā grǣdiġe ræmmas ðār ðār hī hold ġesēoþ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead body; carcass"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heald"
},
"expansion": "Old English heald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hieldan"
},
"expansion": "hieldan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hold"
},
"expansion": "German hold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Danish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hulþaz, a variant on a root meaning ‘lean, incline’ (compare Old English heald, hieldan).\nCognates include Old Frisian hold, Old Saxon hold, Old High German hold (German hold), Old Norse hollr (Danish huld, Swedish huld), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (hulþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holdra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "holdost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "holda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "holdra",
"3": "holdost"
},
"expansion": "hold (comparative holdra, superlative holdost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hold"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God is so gracious to mankind that he has appointed angels as our guardians.",
"text": "Swā hold is God mancynne ðæt he hæfþ ġeset his englas us to hyrdum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gracious, loyal, kind"
],
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and promised that he would be friendly to them all...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and behēt þæt hē wolde him hold bēon eallum...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xold/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoɫd]"
}
],
"word": "hold"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.