See turēt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turēt meaning in Latvian (29.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pieturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzturēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turēties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tureklis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvert",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, to grab"
},
"expansion": "tvert (“to grasp, to grab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*turt"
},
"expansion": "*turt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvert"
},
"expansion": "tvert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "turēt"
},
"expansion": "turēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to have; to holt, to need"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian turė́ti (“to have; to holt, to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "turīt"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian turīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "turītwei",
"3": "",
"4": "to have; to need"
},
"expansion": "turītwei (“to have; to need”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as tvert (“to grasp, to grab”), of which it was originally the iterative-durative form. (It is also possible that there was a semantically close verb *turt, from the same stem as tvert, with turēt being its iterative-durative form.) Cognates include Lithuanian turė́ti (“to have; to holt, to need”), Old Prussian turīt, turītwei (“to have; to need”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "turošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot turējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "turēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai turot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "turam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu turējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "turēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neturēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāturot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "turu, turi, tur",
"13": "past",
"14": "turēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "turēt"
},
"expansion": "turēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present turu, turi, tur, past turēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "tur",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "turēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present turu, turi, tur, past turēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "tur",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turu",
"10": "turējāt",
"11": "turēšu",
"12": "turēsi",
"13": "turēs",
"14": "turēsim",
"15": "turēsiet,\nturēsit",
"16": "turi",
"17": "turiet",
"18": "turot",
"19": "turēšot",
"2": "turi",
"20": "turētu",
"21": "jātur",
"22": "jāturot",
"23": "turošs",
"24": "turēdams",
"25": "turot",
"26": "turam",
"27": "turējis",
"28": "turams",
"29": "turēts",
"3": "tur",
"30": "turēšana",
"4": "turam",
"5": "turat",
"6": "turēju",
"7": "turēji",
"8": "turēja",
"9": "turējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 4 7 3 3 3 6 4 5 4 5 4 2 6 3 4 7 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold the candle in (one's) hands",
"text": "turēt sveci rokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold the camera in (one's) hands",
"text": "turēt rokā fotoaparātu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold the reins",
"text": "turēt grožus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold (something) in (one's) teeth",
"text": "turēt zobos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a basket in (one's) lap",
"text": "turēt klēpī grozu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a child in (one's) hand(s)",
"text": "turēt uz rokas bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a sack on (one's) back",
"text": "turēt uz muguras maisu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a folder under one's arm",
"text": "turēt padusē mapi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had (lit. held) a big, yellow leather suitcase in (his) hand(s)",
"text": "viņš rokā turēja lielu, dzeltenu ādas čemodānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to keep something that was taken, grabbed, in a fixed position, e.g., in one's hands, lap, back, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-hBsJNs2G",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"grab",
"grab#English"
],
[
"fix",
"fix#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"lap",
"lap#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold a child by the hand",
"text": "turēt pie rokas bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone by the hand",
"text": "turēt kādu aiz rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (lit. hold) a dog on a leash",
"text": "turēt aiz saites suni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in sunny days he wore only shorts, held (in place) (by) straps (= suspenders) over his little shoulders",
"text": "saulainās dienās viņš valkāja tikai īsas bikšeles, tās turēja pāri sīkajiem pleciem pārmestas lences",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to not allow someone, something to move freely, to keep someone, something in its place, to force someone, something to not move)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-MRMqaxPn",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"freely",
"freely#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep (one's) body straight",
"text": "turēt ķermeni taisni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) hands on (one's) pockets",
"text": "turēt rokas kabatās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) eyes open",
"text": "turēt acis vaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not keep (one's) mouth open",
"text": "neturēt muti vaļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) ears closed (with one's hands)",
"text": "turēt ausis ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to position the body in a certain way and to make it remain so)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-4QPtfQDw",
"links": [
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"so",
"so#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bodies, their parts) to keep (to position the body in a certain way and to make it remain so)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodies"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the arrested person in custody",
"text": "turēt arestēto apsardzībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the sheep in the barn",
"text": "turēt aitas kūtī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the cows in the field overnight",
"text": "turēt govis pa nakti laukā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "don't worry, we won't keep (him) in hospital without need",
"text": "nebēdājieties, bez vajadzības slimnīcā neturēsim'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "geese can be kept in small enclosures",
"text": "zosis var turēt nelielos iežogojumos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after all, one cannot keep a person in prison only because he cannot prove that he is not guilty",
"text": "nevar taču cilvēku turēt cietumā tikai tāpēc, ka viņš nespēj pierādīt, ka nav vainīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he kept the whole village under machine gun fire",
"text": "visu ciemu viņi turēja zem ložmetēju uguns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the oven doesn't keep the warmth (i.e., it doesn't keep the food inside warm for long if it is turned off)",
"text": "krāsns netur siltumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to make (someone, something) be or stay in some place, state or condition)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-LM4rv1hy",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 1 27 1 1 8 2 1 10 2 1 2 1 12 9 2 4 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 0 24 0 1 10 3 1 9 7 0 2 0 15 11 1 7 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 4 7 3 3 3 6 4 5 4 5 4 2 6 3 4 7 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the door open",
"text": "turēt durvis atvērtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the window open",
"text": "turēt logus vaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) weapon ready",
"text": "turēt ieroci gatavībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the vegetables cold",
"text": "turēt produktus aukstumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the rooms in order, tidy",
"text": "turēt telpas kārtībā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to make (something) be or stay for some time in a certain situation, condition, or place)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb--EZtSJUE",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why don't you keep bridal clothes in your shop?",
"text": "kāpēc jūs neturat savā veikalā līgavas tērpus?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the product(s) which he kept, had (in his shop) were not of the worst (kind)",
"text": "prece, kuru viņš turēja nebija no sliktākajām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to have (to make sure that some product is available)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-7u0HnZ0E",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"sure",
"sure#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"available",
"available#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a while I kept this conversation in (my) memory",
"text": "kādu laiku turēju šo sarunu atmiņā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had kept in mind the parable in which (one) tells about the bet between the sun and the storm",
"text": "viņš bija turējis prātā līdzību, kurā stāstīts par saules un vētras derību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to bear (to remember, to remain aware of something)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-vAnGHmF7",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"remember",
"remember#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"aware",
"aware#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in memory, in mind) to keep, to bear (to remember, to remain aware of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in memory",
"in mind"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep, to have a farmhouse",
"text": "turēt lauku mājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold, to have stocks",
"text": "turēt akcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep, raise geese",
"text": "turēt zosis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep reptiles in a terrarium",
"text": "turēt terārijos rāpuļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the war he had kept, run a hotel",
"text": "pirms kara viņš bija turējis viesnīcu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the war the farmer (had) kept some ten, fifteen cows",
"text": "pirms kara saimnieks turējis kādas desmit piecpadsmit govis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold, to run, to have (to own (property), to manage, administer it, to take care of it)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-MYMhLNNB",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own#English"
],
[
"property",
"property#English"
],
[
"manage",
"manage#English"
],
[
"administer",
"administer#English"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a maid, a nanny",
"text": "turēt kalponi, aukli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to hire, to employ, usually in one's farm, home)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-9AaN8lmJ",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#English"
],
[
"employ",
"employ#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
],
[
"home",
"home#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kate was kept not as the landlord's foster daughter, but as if she were his own child",
"text": "Kate tika turēta nevis kā saimnieku audžu meita, bet itin kā kad būtu viņu pašu bērns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to allow someone to stay, to live in one's home)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-tElJzZ1u",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"home",
"home#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the ship on the right",
"text": "turēt laivu vairāk pa labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "turot kursu uz Rīgu, franču tvaikonis ātri attālinās ― holding course toward Rīga, the French steamer went quickly away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“keep like that!” (= hold course, do not change direction), the command came from the captain's bridge",
"text": "“tā turēt!” atskan komanda no kapteiņa tiltiņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to cause to remain moving in a certain direction)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-FC-xT7nU",
"links": [
[
"vehicles",
"vehicles"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"moving",
"move#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles) to keep, to hold (to cause to remain moving in a certain direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ieva vēl gan turēja un turēja Trīni, kamēr galu galā tak atlaida ― Ieva indeed kept holding (lit. held and held) Trīni, but in the end she let her go",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kristaps wanted to get married; nothing held/kept (= prevented) him (from it): both (were) free people, (and) their love had been sufficiently tested in difficult days",
"text": "Kristaps gribēja apprecēties; nekas taču neturēja: abi brīvi cilvēki, arī mīlestība pietiekami pārbauditā grūtās dienās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to prevent from going away, from moving, acting freely)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-8OQ87ar~",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"moving",
"move#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"freely",
"freely#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to keep, to hold (to prevent from going away, from moving, acting freely)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es pazinu arī ķēniņmeitu, ko velns turēja savā varā un ko Arājdēlam vajadzēja atpestīt ― I know also a princess whom the devil kept in his power and whom Arājdēls had to liberate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old man's look kept me in his power",
"text": "večuka skatiens mani turēja savā varā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in one's power (to limit someone's freedom of motion or action)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-VYpayUyS",
"links": [
[
"savā",
"savā#Latvian"
],
[
"varā",
"varā#Latvian"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#English"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with savā varā) to keep in one's power (to limit someone's freedom of motion or action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with savā varā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep (something) in order, tidy",
"text": "turēt kārtībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she kept her children cleanly dressed (= in clean clothes)",
"text": "tīri apģērbtus viņa turēja savus bērnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the satellite's reception engine will keep practically the entire surface of the earth under radio control",
"text": "pavadoņu uztveršnas aparatūra turēs radiokontrolē praktiski visu zemeslodes virsmu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the king wants that his servants be kept so (= in such a way) that they don't forget (how to) tremble (= to be afraid)",
"text": "karalis grib, lai viņa kalpus tur tā, ka tie neaizmirst drebēt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (someone, something) in a certain state or situation"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-lHCIYG-C",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an object and a predicate) to keep (someone, something) in a certain state or situation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an object and a predicate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all things were held together (lit. one by the other) like ten ropes tied (to each other)",
"text": "visas lietas turēja citu pie citas kā piesietas desmit saitēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only link that still kept him (connected to) life, was Paulis",
"text": "vienīga saite, kas viņu vēl turēja pie dzīves, bija Paulis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to link, to connect with something)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-K2Jk66b~",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jānim nebija veselības, nevarēja smago lauku darbu turēt ― Jānis didn't have (good) health, he could not keep the heavy farm work",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fundament of the bridge will not hold the pressure of the ice",
"text": "tilta balsti neturēs ledus spiedienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "darbs turpinājās līdz vēlam vakaram; Ojārs dūšīgi turēja līdz galam ― work continued till late at night; Ojārs bravely held, kept",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon the limb was repaired: “will it hold?” (he) asked doubtfully... “(yes), it will hold! just like new...”",
"text": "drīz vien ilkss ir salabota: “nez vai turēs?” šaubīdamies ieminos... “turēs! tikpat kā jauna...”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold, to keep up, to keep going (to be able to perform; to be able to cope, put up with something unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-0H8T7k5m",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"keep going",
"keep going"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"cope",
"cope#English"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the old shoes did not keep humidity (out)",
"text": "vecās turpes neturēja mitrumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cold pulled through the walls, and the roof did not hold the rain well (= did not keep it out completely)",
"text": "sienām vēsums velk cauri, un jumts labi lietu netur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to prevent something undesirable from going through)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-6IvARhPF",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold the book to be important",
"text": "turēt grāmatu par vajadzīgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider work as a duty",
"text": "turēt darbu par pienākumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider the neighbor a thief",
"text": "turēt kaimiņu par zagli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider (something) beneath one's honor (= to believe it not consistent with one's moral standards)",
"text": "turēt (ko) zem sava goda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kas tā bija par milzīgu naudu! par tik bagātu Mālnieku neviens neturēja ― what an enormous amount of money! nobody had thought that Mālnieks was so rich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(by) considering people to be better than they really are, one is often disappointed",
"text": "turēdams cilvēkus labākus, nekā viņi tiesām ir, tapsi dažu labu reizi pievilts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to consider, to think of something, someone in a certain way"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-4ktAFI0W",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 4 7 3 3 3 6 4 5 4 5 4 2 6 3 4 7 2 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold (= feel) anger (at someone)",
"text": "turēt dusmas (uz kādu)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold, keep hatred (= to go on hating)",
"text": "turēt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to worry (lit. keep worries) about someone, something",
"text": "turēt rūpi (par kādu, par ko)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to go on feeling, expressing it, generally for a long time)"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-Qi8Yo1Ye",
"links": [
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"go on",
"go on#English"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"generally",
"generally#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of emotions, usually negative) to keep, to hold (to go on feeling, expressing it, generally for a long time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "here and there someone (= some people) choked, holding (their) laugh, some could not control themselves and laughed, pressing their mouths against the pillow(s)",
"text": "šur tur kāds rīstījās, turēdams smieklus, dažs vairs nespēja valdīties un smējās, iespiedis muti spilvenā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to control, to prevent"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-GcPEeHLi",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"qualifier": "tears",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laugh, tears) to hold, to control, to prevent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laugh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a promise, an oath",
"text": "turēt solījumu, zvērestu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to fulfill"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-6jCalQCb",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of promises) to keep, to fulfill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of promises"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Salenieks, you must hold (= take) the exam in the other class",
"text": "Saleniek, jums ir jātur eksāmens uz otro klasi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only mother, I and the fence dog kept guard (in the) house",
"text": "vienīgi māte, es un sētas suns turējam mājas sardzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to take, to take part in, to participate"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-hbs4OEzE",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) to keep, to take, to take part in, to participate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold (= pronounce) a speech, a sermon",
"text": "turēt runu, sprediķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone in suspicion (= to suspect someone)",
"text": "turēt aizdomās (kādu)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to speak, to pronounce"
],
"id": "en-turēt-lv-verb-1PESlINE",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) to hold, to speak, to pronounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾɛ̂ːt]"
}
],
"word": "turēt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizturēt"
},
{
"word": "apturēt"
},
{
"word": "atturēt"
},
{
"word": "ieturēt"
},
{
"word": "izturēt"
},
{
"word": "noturēt"
},
{
"word": "paturēt"
},
{
"word": "pārturēt"
},
{
"word": "pieturēt"
},
{
"word": "saturēt"
},
{
"word": "uzturēt"
},
{
"word": "turēties"
},
{
"word": "tureklis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvert",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, to grab"
},
"expansion": "tvert (“to grasp, to grab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*turt"
},
"expansion": "*turt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvert"
},
"expansion": "tvert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "turēt"
},
"expansion": "turēt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to have; to holt, to need"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian turė́ti (“to have; to holt, to need”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "turīt"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian turīt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "turītwei",
"3": "",
"4": "to have; to need"
},
"expansion": "turītwei (“to have; to need”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as tvert (“to grasp, to grab”), of which it was originally the iterative-durative form. (It is also possible that there was a semantically close verb *turt, from the same stem as tvert, with turēt being its iterative-durative form.) Cognates include Lithuanian turė́ti (“to have; to holt, to need”), Old Prussian turīt, turītwei (“to have; to need”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turēju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turējām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turējāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai tur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "turošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot turējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "turēdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turēšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai turot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "turam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu turējis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turēts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "turēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neturēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāturot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turēšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "turu, turi, tur",
"13": "past",
"14": "turēju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "turēt"
},
"expansion": "turēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present turu, turi, tur, past turēju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "tur",
"4": "ē"
},
"expansion": "turēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present turu, turi, tur, past turēju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "ē",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "ē",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "tur",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turu",
"10": "turējāt",
"11": "turēšu",
"12": "turēsi",
"13": "turēs",
"14": "turēsim",
"15": "turēsiet,\nturēsit",
"16": "turi",
"17": "turiet",
"18": "turot",
"19": "turēšot",
"2": "turi",
"20": "turētu",
"21": "jātur",
"22": "jāturot",
"23": "turošs",
"24": "turēdams",
"25": "turot",
"26": "turam",
"27": "turējis",
"28": "turams",
"29": "turēts",
"3": "tur",
"30": "turēšana",
"4": "turam",
"5": "turat",
"6": "turēju",
"7": "turēji",
"8": "turēja",
"9": "turējām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold the candle in (one's) hands",
"text": "turēt sveci rokā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold the camera in (one's) hands",
"text": "turēt rokā fotoaparātu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold the reins",
"text": "turēt grožus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold (something) in (one's) teeth",
"text": "turēt zobos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a basket in (one's) lap",
"text": "turēt klēpī grozu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a child in (one's) hand(s)",
"text": "turēt uz rokas bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a sack on (one's) back",
"text": "turēt uz muguras maisu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold a folder under one's arm",
"text": "turēt padusē mapi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had (lit. held) a big, yellow leather suitcase in (his) hand(s)",
"text": "viņš rokā turēja lielu, dzeltenu ādas čemodānu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to keep something that was taken, grabbed, in a fixed position, e.g., in one's hands, lap, back, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"grab",
"grab#English"
],
[
"fix",
"fix#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"lap",
"lap#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold a child by the hand",
"text": "turēt pie rokas bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone by the hand",
"text": "turēt kādu aiz rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (lit. hold) a dog on a leash",
"text": "turēt aiz saites suni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in sunny days he wore only shorts, held (in place) (by) straps (= suspenders) over his little shoulders",
"text": "saulainās dienās viņš valkāja tikai īsas bikšeles, tās turēja pāri sīkajiem pleciem pārmestas lences",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold (to not allow someone, something to move freely, to keep someone, something in its place, to force someone, something to not move)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"freely",
"freely#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep (one's) body straight",
"text": "turēt ķermeni taisni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) hands on (one's) pockets",
"text": "turēt rokas kabatās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) eyes open",
"text": "turēt acis vaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not keep (one's) mouth open",
"text": "neturēt muti vaļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) ears closed (with one's hands)",
"text": "turēt ausis ciet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to position the body in a certain way and to make it remain so)"
],
"links": [
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"so",
"so#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bodies, their parts) to keep (to position the body in a certain way and to make it remain so)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodies"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the arrested person in custody",
"text": "turēt arestēto apsardzībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the sheep in the barn",
"text": "turēt aitas kūtī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the cows in the field overnight",
"text": "turēt govis pa nakti laukā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "don't worry, we won't keep (him) in hospital without need",
"text": "nebēdājieties, bez vajadzības slimnīcā neturēsim'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "geese can be kept in small enclosures",
"text": "zosis var turēt nelielos iežogojumos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after all, one cannot keep a person in prison only because he cannot prove that he is not guilty",
"text": "nevar taču cilvēku turēt cietumā tikai tāpēc, ka viņš nespēj pierādīt, ka nav vainīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he kept the whole village under machine gun fire",
"text": "visu ciemu viņi turēja zem ložmetēju uguns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the oven doesn't keep the warmth (i.e., it doesn't keep the food inside warm for long if it is turned off)",
"text": "krāsns netur siltumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to make (someone, something) be or stay in some place, state or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the door open",
"text": "turēt durvis atvērtas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the window open",
"text": "turēt logus vaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (one's) weapon ready",
"text": "turēt ieroci gatavībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the vegetables cold",
"text": "turēt produktus aukstumā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the rooms in order, tidy",
"text": "turēt telpas kārtībā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to make (something) be or stay for some time in a certain situation, condition, or place)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why don't you keep bridal clothes in your shop?",
"text": "kāpēc jūs neturat savā veikalā līgavas tērpus?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the product(s) which he kept, had (in his shop) were not of the worst (kind)",
"text": "prece, kuru viņš turēja nebija no sliktākajām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to have (to make sure that some product is available)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"make",
"make#English"
],
[
"sure",
"sure#English"
],
[
"product",
"product#English"
],
[
"available",
"available#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a while I kept this conversation in (my) memory",
"text": "kādu laiku turēju šo sarunu atmiņā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he had kept in mind the parable in which (one) tells about the bet between the sun and the storm",
"text": "viņš bija turējis prātā līdzību, kurā stāstīts par saules un vētras derību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to bear (to remember, to remain aware of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"remember",
"remember#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"aware",
"aware#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in memory, in mind) to keep, to bear (to remember, to remain aware of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in memory",
"in mind"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep, to have a farmhouse",
"text": "turēt lauku mājas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold, to have stocks",
"text": "turēt akcijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep, raise geese",
"text": "turēt zosis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep reptiles in a terrarium",
"text": "turēt terārijos rāpuļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the war he had kept, run a hotel",
"text": "pirms kara viņš bija turējis viesnīcu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the war the farmer (had) kept some ten, fifteen cows",
"text": "pirms kara saimnieks turējis kādas desmit piecpadsmit govis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold, to run, to have (to own (property), to manage, administer it, to take care of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"own",
"own#English"
],
[
"property",
"property#English"
],
[
"manage",
"manage#English"
],
[
"administer",
"administer#English"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a maid, a nanny",
"text": "turēt kalponi, aukli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to hire, to employ, usually in one's farm, home)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hire",
"hire#English"
],
[
"employ",
"employ#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
],
[
"home",
"home#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kate was kept not as the landlord's foster daughter, but as if she were his own child",
"text": "Kate tika turēta nevis kā saimnieku audžu meita, bet itin kā kad būtu viņu pašu bērns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to allow someone to stay, to live in one's home)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"allow",
"allow#English"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#English"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"home",
"home#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep the ship on the right",
"text": "turēt laivu vairāk pa labi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "turot kursu uz Rīgu, franču tvaikonis ātri attālinās ― holding course toward Rīga, the French steamer went quickly away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“keep like that!” (= hold course, do not change direction), the command came from the captain's bridge",
"text": "“tā turēt!” atskan komanda no kapteiņa tiltiņa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to cause to remain moving in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicles",
"vehicles"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"remain",
"remain#English"
],
[
"moving",
"move#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"direction",
"direction#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles) to keep, to hold (to cause to remain moving in a certain direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ieva vēl gan turēja un turēja Trīni, kamēr galu galā tak atlaida ― Ieva indeed kept holding (lit. held and held) Trīni, but in the end she let her go",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kristaps wanted to get married; nothing held/kept (= prevented) him (from it): both (were) free people, (and) their love had been sufficiently tested in difficult days",
"text": "Kristaps gribēja apprecēties; nekas taču neturēja: abi brīvi cilvēki, arī mīlestība pietiekami pārbauditā grūtās dienās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to prevent from going away, from moving, acting freely)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"moving",
"move#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"freely",
"freely#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to keep, to hold (to prevent from going away, from moving, acting freely)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es pazinu arī ķēniņmeitu, ko velns turēja savā varā un ko Arājdēlam vajadzēja atpestīt ― I know also a princess whom the devil kept in his power and whom Arājdēls had to liberate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old man's look kept me in his power",
"text": "večuka skatiens mani turēja savā varā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep in one's power (to limit someone's freedom of motion or action)"
],
"links": [
[
"savā",
"savā#Latvian"
],
[
"varā",
"varā#Latvian"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#English"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with savā varā) to keep in one's power (to limit someone's freedom of motion or action)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with savā varā"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep (something) in order, tidy",
"text": "turēt kārtībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she kept her children cleanly dressed (= in clean clothes)",
"text": "tīri apģērbtus viņa turēja savus bērnus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the satellite's reception engine will keep practically the entire surface of the earth under radio control",
"text": "pavadoņu uztveršnas aparatūra turēs radiokontrolē praktiski visu zemeslodes virsmu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the king wants that his servants be kept so (= in such a way) that they don't forget (how to) tremble (= to be afraid)",
"text": "karalis grib, lai viņa kalpus tur tā, ka tie neaizmirst drebēt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (someone, something) in a certain state or situation"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an object and a predicate) to keep (someone, something) in a certain state or situation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an object and a predicate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all things were held together (lit. one by the other) like ten ropes tied (to each other)",
"text": "visas lietas turēja citu pie citas kā piesietas desmit saitēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only link that still kept him (connected to) life, was Paulis",
"text": "vienīga saite, kas viņu vēl turēja pie dzīves, bija Paulis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to link, to connect with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jānim nebija veselības, nevarēja smago lauku darbu turēt ― Jānis didn't have (good) health, he could not keep the heavy farm work",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fundament of the bridge will not hold the pressure of the ice",
"text": "tilta balsti neturēs ledus spiedienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "darbs turpinājās līdz vēlam vakaram; Ojārs dūšīgi turēja līdz galam ― work continued till late at night; Ojārs bravely held, kept",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon the limb was repaired: “will it hold?” (he) asked doubtfully... “(yes), it will hold! just like new...”",
"text": "drīz vien ilkss ir salabota: “nez vai turēs?” šaubīdamies ieminos... “turēs! tikpat kā jauna...”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold, to keep up, to keep going (to be able to perform; to be able to cope, put up with something unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"keep going",
"keep going"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to#English"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"cope",
"cope#English"
],
[
"put up with",
"put up with#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the old shoes did not keep humidity (out)",
"text": "vecās turpes neturēja mitrumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cold pulled through the walls, and the roof did not hold the rain well (= did not keep it out completely)",
"text": "sienām vēsums velk cauri, un jumts labi lietu netur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to prevent something undesirable from going through)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"go",
"go#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold the book to be important",
"text": "turēt grāmatu par vajadzīgu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider work as a duty",
"text": "turēt darbu par pienākumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider the neighbor a thief",
"text": "turēt kaimiņu par zagli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consider (something) beneath one's honor (= to believe it not consistent with one's moral standards)",
"text": "turēt (ko) zem sava goda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kas tā bija par milzīgu naudu! par tik bagātu Mālnieku neviens neturēja ― what an enormous amount of money! nobody had thought that Mālnieks was so rich",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(by) considering people to be better than they really are, one is often disappointed",
"text": "turēdams cilvēkus labākus, nekā viņi tiesām ir, tapsi dažu labu reizi pievilts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to consider, to think of something, someone in a certain way"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold (= feel) anger (at someone)",
"text": "turēt dusmas (uz kādu)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold, keep hatred (= to go on hating)",
"text": "turēt naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to worry (lit. keep worries) about someone, something",
"text": "turēt rūpi (par kādu, par ko)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold (to go on feeling, expressing it, generally for a long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"go on",
"go on#English"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"generally",
"generally#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of emotions, usually negative) to keep, to hold (to go on feeling, expressing it, generally for a long time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "here and there someone (= some people) choked, holding (their) laugh, some could not control themselves and laughed, pressing their mouths against the pillow(s)",
"text": "šur tur kāds rīstījās, turēdams smieklus, dažs vairs nespēja valdīties un smējās, iespiedis muti spilvenā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to control, to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"qualifier": "tears",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of laugh, tears) to hold, to control, to prevent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of laugh"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep a promise, an oath",
"text": "turēt solījumu, zvērestu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to fulfill"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of promises) to keep, to fulfill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of promises"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Salenieks, you must hold (= take) the exam in the other class",
"text": "Saleniek, jums ir jātur eksāmens uz otro klasi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only mother, I and the fence dog kept guard (in the) house",
"text": "vienīgi māte, es un sētas suns turējam mājas sardzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to take, to take part in, to participate"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) to keep, to take, to take part in, to participate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with dated senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hold (= pronounce) a speech, a sermon",
"text": "turēt runu, sprediķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold someone in suspicion (= to suspect someone)",
"text": "turēt aizdomās (kādu)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to speak, to pronounce"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated sense) to hold, to speak, to pronounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾɛ̂ːt]"
}
],
"word": "turēt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.