See 持つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 持つ meaning in Japanese (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "awasemotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"併",
"あわ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "併せ持つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ukemotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "受け持つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakushimotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "隠し持つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torimotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "取り持つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "持ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち掛ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ちかける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochihakobu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"運",
"はこ"
]
],
"word": "持ち運ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち越す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち回る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochikotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"word": "持ち堪える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiyoru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "持ち寄る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochikaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "持ち帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochisaru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "持ち去る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiai",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiawaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち合わせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "持ち込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "持ち出す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち上がる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち切る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち続ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochinaosu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "持ち直す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち逃げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち腐れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち歩く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持ち崩す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "motteumareta",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "持って生まれた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "motte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "持って来る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mottekoi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "持って来い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "motteiku",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"word": "持って行く"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mətu",
"sort": "もつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mətu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "持ちゅい",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 持ちゅい (muchui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "持と゚ぅり",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muθuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 持と゚ぅり (muθuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "持ちゅむっ",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima 持ちゅむっ (muchum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "持つぃ",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutsï"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima 持つぃ (mutsï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "持つぃ",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 持つぃ (mutsï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "持つん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutsun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 持つん (mutsun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "持とぅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 持とぅん (mutun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *mətu.\nCognates\nCognate with Kikai 持ちゅい (muchui), Kunigami 持ちゅん (muchun), Northern Amami-Oshima 持と゚ぅり (muθuri), Okinawan 持ちゅん (muchun), Oki-No-Erabu 持ちゅん (muchun), Southern Amami-Oshima 持ちゅむっ (muchum), Toku-No-Shima 持つぃ (mutsï), Yoron 持ちゅん (muchun), Miyako 持つぃ (mutsï), Yaeyama 持つん (mutsun), and Yonaguni 持とぅん (mutun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "持つ",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "motsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"roman": "mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "持った",
"roman": "motta",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "motsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持たれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もたれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "motareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "持たせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持てる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もてる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "moteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持とう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もとう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持たない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mochimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "持った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "motta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "motte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "持てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "moteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "motu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "持て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "持て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持てど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もてど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "motedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "持てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "moteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もたば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "motaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持てり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もてり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "moteri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持たむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もつ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "持(も)つ • (motsu) transitive godan (stem 持(も)ち (mochi), past 持(も)った (motta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "も",
"2": "4-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kata o motsu",
"word": "肩を持つ: to side with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lit. hold one's shoulder",
"word": "support"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shall I hold your coat?",
"roman": "Kōto o mochimashō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "コートを持ちましょうか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to carry something"
],
"id": "en-持つ-ja-verb-orzoAdOa",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you got your passport?",
"roman": "Pasupōto wa motta?",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "パスポートは持った？"
},
{
"english": "How much money do you have?",
"roman": "O-kane o ikura motte imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "お金をいくら持っていますか。"
},
{
"english": "I don't have any money.",
"roman": "Watashi wa o-kane o motte inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "私はお金を持っていない。"
},
{
"english": "I don't have a bicycle.",
"roman": "Jitensha o motte inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"自転車",
"じてんしゃ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "自転車を持っていない。"
},
{
"english": "I don't have a car, but I have a bicycle.",
"roman": "Kuruma wa motte imasen ga, jitensha nara motte imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"自転車",
"じてんしゃ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "車は持っていませんが、自転車なら持っています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to possess"
],
"id": "en-持つ-ja-verb-s2jHkokr",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "can't withstand the pressure",
"roman": "seishin ga motanai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "精神が持たない"
},
{
"english": "my heart can't take it",
"roman": "shinzō ga motanai",
"ruby": [
[
"心臓",
"しんぞう"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "心臓が持たない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to maintain"
],
"id": "en-持つ-ja-verb-6V7Vcbh8",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "to have",
"word": "有る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for inanimate objects",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "to have",
"word": "在る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "持つ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "awasemotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"併",
"あわ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "併せ持つ"
},
{
"roman": "ukemotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "受け持つ"
},
{
"roman": "kakushimotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "隠し持つ"
},
{
"roman": "torimotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "取り持つ"
},
{
"roman": "mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "持ち"
},
{
"word": "持ち掛ける"
},
{
"word": "持ちかける"
},
{
"roman": "mochihakobu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"運",
"はこ"
]
],
"word": "持ち運ぶ"
},
{
"word": "持ち越す"
},
{
"word": "持ち回る"
},
{
"roman": "mochikotaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"堪",
"こた"
]
],
"word": "持ち堪える"
},
{
"roman": "mochiyoru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "持ち寄る"
},
{
"roman": "mochikaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "持ち帰る"
},
{
"roman": "mochisaru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "持ち去る"
},
{
"roman": "mochiai",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち合い"
},
{
"roman": "mochiawaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち合わせる"
},
{
"roman": "mochikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "持ち込む"
},
{
"roman": "mochidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "持ち出す"
},
{
"roman": "mochiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち上がる"
},
{
"roman": "mochiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "持ち上げる"
},
{
"word": "持ち切る"
},
{
"word": "持ち続ける"
},
{
"roman": "mochinaosu",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "持ち直す"
},
{
"word": "持ち逃げ"
},
{
"word": "持ち腐れ"
},
{
"word": "持ち歩く"
},
{
"word": "持ち崩す"
},
{
"roman": "motteumareta",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"word": "持って生まれた"
},
{
"roman": "motte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "持って来る"
},
{
"roman": "mottekoi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "持って来い"
},
{
"roman": "motteiku",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"word": "持って行く"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mətu",
"sort": "もつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mətu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "持ちゅい",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 持ちゅい (muchui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "持と゚ぅり",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muθuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 持と゚ぅり (muθuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "持ちゅむっ",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima 持ちゅむっ (muchum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "持つぃ",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutsï"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima 持つぃ (mutsï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "持ちゅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "muchun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 持ちゅん (muchun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "持つぃ",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 持つぃ (mutsï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "持つん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutsun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 持つん (mutsun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "持とぅん",
"sort": "もつ",
"tr": "mutun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 持とぅん (mutun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *mətu.\nCognates\nCognate with Kikai 持ちゅい (muchui), Kunigami 持ちゅん (muchun), Northern Amami-Oshima 持と゚ぅり (muθuri), Okinawan 持ちゅん (muchun), Oki-No-Erabu 持ちゅん (muchun), Southern Amami-Oshima 持ちゅむっ (muchum), Toku-No-Shima 持つぃ (mutsï), Yoron 持ちゅん (muchun), Miyako 持つぃ (mutsï), Yaeyama 持つん (mutsun), and Yonaguni 持とぅん (mutun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "持つ",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "motsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"roman": "mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "持った",
"roman": "motta",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-tsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mochi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "motsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "持たれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もたれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "motareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "持たせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持てる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もてる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "moteru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "持とう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もとう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "持たない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もちます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mochimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "持った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "motta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "持って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "motte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "持てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "moteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "持た",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "持ち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もち",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "moti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "motu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "持つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "持て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "持て",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もたず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "持てど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もてど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "motedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "持てば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もてば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "moteba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "持たば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もたば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "motaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持てり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持ちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もてり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "moteri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "持たむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もたむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もつ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "持(も)つ • (motsu) transitive godan (stem 持(も)ち (mochi), past 持(も)った (motta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "も",
"2": "4-t"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kata o motsu",
"word": "肩を持つ: to side with"
},
{
"english": "lit. hold one's shoulder",
"word": "support"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shall I hold your coat?",
"roman": "Kōto o mochimashō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "コートを持ちましょうか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, to carry something"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you got your passport?",
"roman": "Pasupōto wa motta?",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "パスポートは持った？"
},
{
"english": "How much money do you have?",
"roman": "O-kane o ikura motte imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "お金をいくら持っていますか。"
},
{
"english": "I don't have any money.",
"roman": "Watashi wa o-kane o motte inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"金",
"かね"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "私はお金を持っていない。"
},
{
"english": "I don't have a bicycle.",
"roman": "Jitensha o motte inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"自転車",
"じてんしゃ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "自転車を持っていない。"
},
{
"english": "I don't have a car, but I have a bicycle.",
"roman": "Kuruma wa motte imasen ga, jitensha nara motte imasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"自転車",
"じてんしゃ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "車は持っていませんが、自転車なら持っています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to possess"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "can't withstand the pressure",
"roman": "seishin ga motanai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神",
"せいしん"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "精神が持たない"
},
{
"english": "my heart can't take it",
"roman": "shinzō ga motanai",
"ruby": [
[
"心臓",
"しんぞう"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "心臓が持たない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "to have",
"word": "有る"
},
{
"english": "for inanimate objects",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "to have",
"word": "在る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "持つ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"持つ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "持つ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.