"habeo" meaning in Latin

See habeo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈha.be.oː/ [Classical], [ˈhäbeoː] [Classical], /ˈa.be.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːbeo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō (< earlier *xaβējō, with voiceless velar fricative, if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic); the latter from *xaβējō may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”), Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”). English have is not a cognate, despite similarity in meaning and form; it is instead cognate with capiō (“to take”) through Proto-Indo-European. Oscan and Umbrian have cognate forms with -b-, which must reflect an original -b-, because Proto-Italic -β- (and therefore PIE -bʰ-) becomes -f-, not -b-, in those languages. On the other hand, b is a seldom-attested phoneme in PIE, whose status is still disputed. Thus, the exact origin of this word is not clear. Among the oldest attestations are the works of Plautus (circa 254 to 184 BC) and the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus (186 BC). Umbrian cognate hab- attested in the Iguvine Tablets (oldest tablets 3rd century BC). Oscan cognate haf- attested in the Tabula Bantina (89 BC). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*habēō}} Proto-Italic *habēō, {{m|itc-pro|*haβēō}} *haβēō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-||to grab, to take}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”), {{cog|sga|gaibid||takes, holds}} Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”), {{cog|pl|gabać||to accost, sue}} Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”), {{ncog|en|have}} English have, {{m|la|capiō||to take}} capiō (“to take”), {{m|ine-pro||-b-}} -b-, {{m|itc-pro||-β-}} -β-, {{m|ine-pro||-bʰ-}} -bʰ-, {{m|ine-pro||b}} b Head templates: {{la-verb|2+.p3inf|habeō}} habeō (present infinitive habēre, perfect active habuī, supine habitum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2+.p3inf.sigm|habeō|||habēss}} Forms: habeō [canonical], habēre [infinitive, present], habuī [active, perfect], habitum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], habeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], habēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], habet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], habēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], habētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], habent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], habēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], habēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], habēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], habēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], habēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], habēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], habēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], habēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], habēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], habēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], habēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], habēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], habuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], habuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], habuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], habuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], habuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], habuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], habuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], habueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], habuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], habuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], habuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], habuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], habuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], habuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], habueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], habuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], habuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], habueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], habuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], habēssō [active, first-person, future, sigmatic, singular], habēssis [active, future, second-person, sigmatic, singular], habēssit [active, future, sigmatic, singular, third-person], habēssimus [active, first-person, future, plural, sigmatic], habēssitis [active, future, plural, second-person, sigmatic], habēssint [active, future, plural, sigmatic, third-person], habeor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], habēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], habēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], habētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], habēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], habēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], habentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], habēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], habēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], habēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], habēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], habēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], habēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], habēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], habēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], habēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], habēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], habēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], habēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], habēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], habēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], habitus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], habitus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], habitus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], habeam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], habeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habeat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], habeāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], habeātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], habeant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], habērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], habērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], habērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], habērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], habērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], habuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], habuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], habuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], habuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], habuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], habuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], habuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], habuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], habuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], habuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], habēssim [active, aorist, first-person, sigmatic, singular], habēssīs [active, aorist, second-person, sigmatic, singular], habēssīt [active, aorist, sigmatic, singular, third-person], habēssīmus [active, aorist, first-person, plural, sigmatic], habēssītis [active, aorist, plural, second-person, sigmatic], habēssint [active, aorist, plural, sigmatic, third-person], habear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], habeāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habeāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habeātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], habeāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], habeāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], habeantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], habērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], habērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], habērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], habērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], habērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], habitus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], habitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], habē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], habēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], habētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], habētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], habētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], habentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], habēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], habēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], habētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], habētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], habentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], habēre [active, infinitive, present], habuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], habitūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], habērī [infinitive, passive, present], habērier [infinitive, passive, present], habitum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], habitum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], habēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], habitūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], habitus [participle, passive, perfect], habendus [future, participle, passive], habendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], habendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], habendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], habendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], habitum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], habitū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to have, hold Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: possideō, teneō
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-EzJXY9kp
  2. to own, have (possessions) Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-FuxHoPAT
  3. to possess, have (qualities) Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: possideō, obtineō, teneō, capiō
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-nxBzwMeg
  4. to retain, maintain Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-76RA12~h
  5. to conduct, preside over Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-pPSJiDIK
  6. to regard, consider or account a person or thing as something Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-WEX0Fvvd
  7. to accept, bear, endure Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-xhJ-pI7H
  8. (of feelings, problems) to affect, trouble (someone) Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-myEBPggu
  9. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, auxiliary verb for perfect tense) to have Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, auxiliary, conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-11K4IPdV Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin
  10. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, present with infinitive) to want; will, shall, should Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, conjugation-2, present, with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-WtayXjyq Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u- Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 4 6 6 5 4 5 4 7 9 10 14 9 17
  11. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, past imperfect with infinitive) would Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, conjugation-2, imperfect, past, with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-xjI6IRcB Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u- Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 4 6 6 5 4 5 4 7 9 10 14 9 17
  12. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to have to; to be compelled Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-SmP5u7Xh Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin
  13. (Medieval Latin, existential) there be Tags: Medieval-Latin, conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-habeo-la-verb-H3~Yim6a Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 7 2 1 2 2 2 10 11 16 10 29 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 4 6 6 5 4 5 4 7 9 10 14 9 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abeō (english: Pompeian inscriptions) [Late-Latin, Latin, vulgar] Related terms: habere, habēna, habilitās, habiliter
Derived forms: abhibeō, adhibeō, antehabeō, cohibeō, diribeō, dēbeō, exhibeō, habentia, habilis, habitiō, habitus, habituō, habitō, habitūdō, habitūriō, habēna, habēns, inhibeō, perhibeō, posthabeō, praebeō, prohibeō, ratihabeō, redhibeō

Download JSON data for habeo meaning in Latin (39.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abhibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adhibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antehabeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cohibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diribeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēbeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exhibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habitiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habituō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habitūriō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habēna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inhibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perhibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "posthabeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praebeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohibeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ratihabeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redhibeō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "amu",
            "3": "am",
            "4": "aveari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: amu, am, aveari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: amu, am, aveari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "am",
            "3": "amu",
            "4": "ve"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: am, amu, ve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: am, amu, ve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "avea",
            "3": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: avea, avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: avea, avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "avar",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "avar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "avar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "avè"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: avè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: avè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "aviri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: aviri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: aviri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "avì"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: avì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: avì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "avei",
            "3": "avëi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: avei, avëi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: avei, avëi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "avéi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: avéi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: avéi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "avèj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: avèj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: avèj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "avér",
            "3": "avēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: avér, avēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: avér, avēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vê"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "avair",
            "3": "haver",
            "4": "aver",
            "5": "aveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: avair, haver, aver, aveir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: avair, haver, aver, aveir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "avêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: avêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: avêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "avair"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: avair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: avair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "avoér"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: avoér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: avoér"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-cha",
            "2": "aivoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Champenois: aivoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Champenois: aivoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "aivor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: aivor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: aivor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: avoir, aveir, aver; avoyr\nBourguignon: aivoi\nGallo: aveir\nMiddle French: avoir\nFrench: avoir\nNorman: aveir, aver\nPicard: avoèr\nWalloon: aveur\n→ Middle English: aver\nEnglish: aver",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: avoir, aveir, aver; avoyr\nBourguignon: aivoi\nGallo: aveir\nMiddle French: avoir\nFrench: avoir\nNorman: aveir, aver\nPicard: avoèr\nWalloon: aveur\n→ Middle English: aver\nEnglish: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "haver",
            "3": "heure"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: haver, heure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: haver, heure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "aver",
            "3": "haver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: aver, haver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: aver, haver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "àuger",
            "3": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: àuger, er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: àuger, er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "aguer"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: aguer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: aguer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aguer"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aguer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aguer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "videō",
            "3": "vidēre"
          },
          "expansion": "vidēre",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forms perhaps influenced by deriv's of vidēre:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "aveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: aveir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "avéser"
          },
          "expansion": "avéser",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "avéder"
          },
          "expansion": "avéder",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "eir"
          },
          "expansion": "eir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: aveir, avéser, avéder, eir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "aveire"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: aveire",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "avedre"
          },
          "expansion": "avedre",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: aveire, avedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "aber"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: aber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: aber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "haber"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: haber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: haber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "avel",
            "3": "bel"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: avel, bel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: avel, bel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "habere"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: habere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: habere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "haber"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: haber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: haber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aver, haver (latinized form)\nGalician: haber\nPortuguese: haver",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aver, haver (latinized form)\nGalician: haber\nPortuguese: haver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: aver\nLadino:\nHebrew: אביר\nLatin: aver\nSpanish: haber",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: aver\nLadino:\nHebrew: אביר\nLatin: aver\nSpanish: haber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "ai",
            "3": "airi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: ai, airi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: ai, airi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "àere"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: àere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: àere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*habēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*haβēō"
      },
      "expansion": "*haβēō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gaibid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "takes, holds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gabać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accost, sue"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "have"
      },
      "expansion": "English have",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "capiō (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-b-"
      },
      "expansion": "-b-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-β-"
      },
      "expansion": "-β-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-bʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "b",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō (< earlier *xaβējō, with voiceless velar fricative, if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic); the latter from *xaβējō may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”), Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”).\nEnglish have is not a cognate, despite similarity in meaning and form; it is instead cognate with capiō (“to take”) through Proto-Indo-European.\nOscan and Umbrian have cognate forms with -b-, which must reflect an original -b-, because Proto-Italic -β- (and therefore PIE -bʰ-) becomes -f-, not -b-, in those languages. On the other hand, b is a seldom-attested phoneme in PIE, whose status is still disputed. Thus, the exact origin of this word is not clear.\nAmong the oldest attestations are the works of Plautus (circa 254 to 184 BC) and the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus (186 BC). Umbrian cognate hab- attested in the Iguvine Tablets (oldest tablets 3rd century BC). Oscan cognate haf- attested in the Tabula Bantina (89 BC).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+.p3inf",
        "2": "habeō"
      },
      "expansion": "habeō (present infinitive habēre, perfect active habuī, supine habitum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+.p3inf.sigm",
        "2": "habeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habēss"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habēna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habilitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city are we living?",
          "roman": "O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.",
          "text": "Spero ut pacem habeant semper ― I hope that they may always have peace",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have, hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-EzJXY9kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "possideō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to own, have (possessions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-FuxHoPAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is twenty years old.",
          "text": "Annos viginti habet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be thirty years old",
          "ref": "Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 6.3.73",
          "text": "triginta ... annos habere"
        },
        {
          "english": "For the glory of wealth and beauty is fleeting and perishable; that of the mind is illustrious and possessed forever.",
          "roman": "Nam divitiarum et formae gloria fluxa atque fragilis est, virtus clara aeternaque habetur.",
          "text": "Sallust, Bellum Catalinae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, have (qualities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-nxBzwMeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "possideō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obtineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "capiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-76RA12~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct, preside over"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-pPSJiDIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They considered themselves being expelled",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.40",
          "text": "habuerant se pulsos"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rank",
          "text": "in numerō habēre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And each year he considered the day of the disaster gloomy and mournful",
          "text": "Diemque cladis quotannis maestum habuerit ac lugubrem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regard, consider or account a person or thing as something"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-WEX0Fvvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept, bear, endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-xhJ-pI7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
          "text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-myEBPggu",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "problems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of feelings, problems) to affect, trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feelings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "430-489, Caius Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius, Epistolae Liber Octavus, Epistola I, page 278",
          "text": "[…]hoc quasi stagnum pernavigemus nam satis habeo deliberatum, sicut adhibendam in consciptione diligentiam[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They haven't allowed clothes to be washed in public, neither to shave sheep",
          "text": "Nec in publico vestimenta lavare, nec berbices tondere habeant licitum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The oath that I have sworn",
          "text": "Illud sacramentum quod juratum habeo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, auxiliary verb for perfect tense) to have"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for perfect tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "auxiliary",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 5 4 5 4 7 9 10 14 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hit him again, for if you don't, I shall hit you",
          "text": "Feri eum adhuc, nam si non feriveris, ego te ferire habeo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bring him to me quickly, I will baptize him",
          "text": "Currens affer illum ad me, ego enim eum habeo baptizare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He who is sick, I want to visit him",
          "text": "Ipse enim, quia ægrotat, habeo eum visitare",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want; will, shall, should"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-WtayXjyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, present with infinitive) to want; will, shall, should"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2",
        "present",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 5 4 5 4 7 9 10 14 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermones CCLIII.253",
          "text": "Sanare te habebat Deus per indulgentiam, si fatereris."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "would"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-xjI6IRcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, past imperfect with infinitive) would"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They had to leave from the land of Cathalonia, and decided to escape, so that justice would not be made of them",
          "text": "A patria Cathaloniæ se absentare habuerunt, et in fugam se constituerunt, ne justitia de ipsis fieret",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to; to be compelled"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-SmP5u7Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to have to; to be compelled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 7 2 1 2 2 2 10 11 16 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 6 5 4 5 4 7 9 10 14 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a lord's villa in Spinogilo with a house and other buildings",
          "text": "Habet in Spinogilo mansum dominicatum cum casa et aliis casticiis sufficienter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there be"
      ],
      "id": "en-habeo-la-verb-H3~Yim6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "existential",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, existential) there be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.be.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäbeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.be.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːbeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "abeō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "habeo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abhibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "antehabeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cohibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "diribeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēbeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "habentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "habilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "habitiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "habitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "habituō"
    },
    {
      "word": "habitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "habitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "habitūriō"
    },
    {
      "word": "habēna"
    },
    {
      "word": "habēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "perhibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "posthabeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praebeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prohibeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratihabeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "redhibeō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "amu",
            "3": "am",
            "4": "aveari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: amu, am, aveari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: amu, am, aveari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "am",
            "3": "amu",
            "4": "ve"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: am, amu, ve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: am, amu, ve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "avea",
            "3": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: avea, avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: avea, avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "avar",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "avar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "avar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "avè"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: avè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: avè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "aviri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: aviri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: aviri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "avì"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: avì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: avì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "avei",
            "3": "avëi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: avei, avëi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: avei, avëi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "avéi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: avéi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: avéi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "avèj"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: avèj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: avèj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "avér",
            "3": "avēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: avér, avēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: avér, avēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vê"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "avair",
            "3": "haver",
            "4": "aver",
            "5": "aveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: avair, haver, aver, aveir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: avair, haver, aver, aveir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "avêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: avêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: avêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ang",
            "2": "avair"
          },
          "expansion": "Angevin: avair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Angevin: avair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "avoér"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: avoér",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: avoér"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-cha",
            "2": "aivoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Champenois: aivoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Champenois: aivoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "aivor"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: aivor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: aivor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: avoir, aveir, aver; avoyr\nBourguignon: aivoi\nGallo: aveir\nMiddle French: avoir\nFrench: avoir\nNorman: aveir, aver\nPicard: avoèr\nWalloon: aveur\n→ Middle English: aver\nEnglish: aver",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: avoir, aveir, aver; avoyr\nBourguignon: aivoi\nGallo: aveir\nMiddle French: avoir\nFrench: avoir\nNorman: aveir, aver\nPicard: avoèr\nWalloon: aveur\n→ Middle English: aver\nEnglish: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "haver",
            "3": "heure"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: haver, heure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: haver, heure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "aver",
            "3": "haver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: aver, haver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: aver, haver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "àuger",
            "3": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: àuger, er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: àuger, er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "aguer"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: aguer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: aguer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aguer"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aguer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aguer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "videō",
            "3": "vidēre"
          },
          "expansion": "vidēre",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forms perhaps influenced by deriv's of vidēre:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "aveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: aveir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "avéser"
          },
          "expansion": "avéser",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "avéder"
          },
          "expansion": "avéder",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "eir"
          },
          "expansion": "eir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: aveir, avéser, avéder, eir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "aveire"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: aveire",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "avedre"
          },
          "expansion": "avedre",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: aveire, avedre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "aber"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: aber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: aber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "haber"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: haber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: haber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "avel",
            "3": "bel"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: avel, bel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: avel, bel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "habere"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: habere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: habere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "haber"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: haber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: haber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aver, haver (latinized form)\nGalician: haber\nPortuguese: haver",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: aver, haver (latinized form)\nGalician: haber\nPortuguese: haver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "aver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: aver\nLadino:\nHebrew: אביר\nLatin: aver\nSpanish: haber",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: aver\nLadino:\nHebrew: אביר\nLatin: aver\nSpanish: haber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "avere"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: avere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: avere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "ai",
            "3": "airi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: ai, airi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: ai, airi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "àere"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: àere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: àere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*habēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*haβēō"
      },
      "expansion": "*haβēō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gaibid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "takes, holds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gabać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accost, sue"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "have"
      },
      "expansion": "English have",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "capiō (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-b-"
      },
      "expansion": "-b-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-β-"
      },
      "expansion": "-β-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-bʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "b",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō (< earlier *xaβējō, with voiceless velar fricative, if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic); the latter from *xaβējō may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”), Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”).\nEnglish have is not a cognate, despite similarity in meaning and form; it is instead cognate with capiō (“to take”) through Proto-Indo-European.\nOscan and Umbrian have cognate forms with -b-, which must reflect an original -b-, because Proto-Italic -β- (and therefore PIE -bʰ-) becomes -f-, not -b-, in those languages. On the other hand, b is a seldom-attested phoneme in PIE, whose status is still disputed. Thus, the exact origin of this word is not clear.\nAmong the oldest attestations are the works of Plautus (circa 254 to 184 BC) and the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus (186 BC). Umbrian cognate hab- attested in the Iguvine Tablets (oldest tablets 3rd century BC). Oscan cognate haf- attested in the Tabula Bantina (89 BC).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēssint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habeantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habērier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+.p3inf",
        "2": "habeō"
      },
      "expansion": "habeō (present infinitive habēre, perfect active habuī, supine habitum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2+.p3inf.sigm",
        "2": "habeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habēss"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "habere"
    },
    {
      "word": "habēna"
    },
    {
      "word": "habilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "habiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city are we living?",
          "roman": "O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.",
          "text": "Spero ut pacem habeant semper ― I hope that they may always have peace",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have, hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "possideō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to own, have (possessions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is twenty years old.",
          "text": "Annos viginti habet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be thirty years old",
          "ref": "Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 6.3.73",
          "text": "triginta ... annos habere"
        },
        {
          "english": "For the glory of wealth and beauty is fleeting and perishable; that of the mind is illustrious and possessed forever.",
          "roman": "Nam divitiarum et formae gloria fluxa atque fragilis est, virtus clara aeternaque habetur.",
          "text": "Sallust, Bellum Catalinae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, have (qualities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "possideō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obtineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "capiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain, maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct, preside over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "preside",
          "preside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They considered themselves being expelled",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.40",
          "text": "habuerant se pulsos"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rank",
          "text": "in numerō habēre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And each year he considered the day of the disaster gloomy and mournful",
          "text": "Diemque cladis quotannis maestum habuerit ac lugubrem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regard, consider or account a person or thing as something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept, bear, endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
          "text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affect, trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "problems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of feelings, problems) to affect, trouble (someone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feelings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "430-489, Caius Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius, Epistolae Liber Octavus, Epistola I, page 278",
          "text": "[…]hoc quasi stagnum pernavigemus nam satis habeo deliberatum, sicut adhibendam in consciptione diligentiam[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "They haven't allowed clothes to be washed in public, neither to shave sheep",
          "text": "Nec in publico vestimenta lavare, nec berbices tondere habeant licitum",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The oath that I have sworn",
          "text": "Illud sacramentum quod juratum habeo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, auxiliary verb for perfect tense) to have"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for perfect tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "auxiliary",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hit him again, for if you don't, I shall hit you",
          "text": "Feri eum adhuc, nam si non feriveris, ego te ferire habeo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bring him to me quickly, I will baptize him",
          "text": "Currens affer illum ad me, ego enim eum habeo baptizare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He who is sick, I want to visit him",
          "text": "Ipse enim, quia ægrotat, habeo eum visitare",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want; will, shall, should"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, present with infinitive) to want; will, shall, should"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2",
        "present",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermones CCLIII.253",
          "text": "Sanare te habebat Deus per indulgentiam, si fatereris."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, past imperfect with infinitive) would"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They had to leave from the land of Cathalonia, and decided to escape, so that justice would not be made of them",
          "text": "A patria Cathaloniæ se absentare habuerunt, et in fugam se constituerunt, ne justitia de ipsis fieret",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to; to be compelled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to have to; to be compelled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a lord's villa in Spinogilo with a house and other buildings",
          "text": "Habet in Spinogilo mansum dominicatum cum casa et aliis casticiis sufficienter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "existential",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, existential) there be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.be.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäbeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.be.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːbeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "abeō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "habeo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.