"holde" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See holde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈhɔ̂ldə], [ˈhɔ̂lːə] Forms: hold [imperative], holder [present], holdes [passive], holdt [participle, past], holdt [past], holdende [participle, present]
Etymology: Inherited from Danish holde, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nb|da|holde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Danish holde, {{inh+|nb|da|holde}} Inherited from Danish holde, {{der|nb|non|halda}} Old Norse halda, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*haldaną}} Proto-Germanic *haldaną Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|hold|present tense|holder|passive|holdes|simple past and past participle|holdt|present participle|holdende}} holde (imperative hold, present tense holder, passive holdes, simple past and past participle holdt, present participle holdende)
  1. to hold
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-wddo9PTy
  2. to tolerate, to withstand
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-V0oUrfQS
  3. to keep
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-MqW39iCV
  4. to be doing + på
    Sense id: en-holde-nb-verb-kA7dPpwi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for holde meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemmeligholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holdbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holdeplass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "holder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "holdning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "håndholdt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oppholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opprettholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tviholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "velholdt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish holde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish holde, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "holdt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "holdende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hold",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "holder",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "holdes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, present tense holder, passive holdes, simple past and past participle holdt, present participle holdende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate, to withstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-V0oUrfQS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep watch",
          "text": "å holde vakt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep warm",
          "text": "å holde varmen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-MqW39iCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am learning Norwegian.",
          "text": "Jeg holder på å lære meg norsk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be doing + på"
      ],
      "id": "en-holde-nb-verb-kA7dPpwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂ldə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂lːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemmeligholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdeplass"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "holder"
    },
    {
      "word": "holdning"
    },
    {
      "word": "håndholdt"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "opprettholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "overholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "tviholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "underholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "velholdt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Danish holde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "holde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Danish holde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "halda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse halda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haldaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish holde, from Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hold",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holdende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "holdt",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "holdende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "hold",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "holder",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "holdes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "holde (imperative hold, present tense holder, passive holdes, simple past and past participle holdt, present participle holdende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tolerate, to withstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep watch",
          "text": "å holde vakt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep warm",
          "text": "å holde varmen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am learning Norwegian.",
          "text": "Jeg holder på å lære meg norsk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be doing + på"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂ldə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɔ̂lːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.