See helden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helden meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "held"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of held"
],
"id": "en-helden-nl-noun-yvE0BiAd",
"links": [
[
"held",
"held#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldən"
},
{
"homophone": "Helden"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg/Nl-helden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-helden-nl-verb-nLuP1mu2",
"links": [
[
"hellen",
"hellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-helden-nl-verb-FS294Zzk",
"links": [
[
"hellen",
"hellen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldən"
},
{
"homophone": "Helden"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg/Nl-helden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hèlle"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hèlle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hèlle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *helden, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heldens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heldene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "held"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to incline, to lean"
],
"id": "en-helden-dum-verb-HAf0qJNk",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hield",
"3": "heel"
},
"expansion": "English: hield, heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hield, heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hyle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hyle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hieldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hieldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halþijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hieldan, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan, from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "held",
"3s2": "helt",
"class2": "de",
"p3": "helt",
"p_part3": "yhalden",
"p_part4": "yholden",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pour, to pour out (something)"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-rXgQgedQ",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour, to pour out (something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shed, give forth, distribute out"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-HfD5m0IT",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shed, give forth, distribute out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blessing of my countenance will be a suffusing, / And, where it pours forth, will shield from harm, / My body forever abiding in bliss, / Unending without any ending.",
"ref": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"text": "My blyssyng o ble sall be blendyng, / And heldand fro harme to be hyndande, / My body in blys ay abydande / Vne[n]dande withoutyn any endyng.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour forth"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-QUiaNSPr",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pour forth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 36 7 3 4 4 16 2 2 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (something), especially to bend or push down; to bow, to incline (something)"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-0wn01xVv",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend (something), especially to bend or push down; to bow, to incline (something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to stoop, to lean, to incline oneself (+ on: to lean on)"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-i9HjT061",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"on",
"on#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) to bow, to stoop, to lean, to incline oneself (+ on: to lean on)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to incline figuratively, to have an inclination or affection (+ to: to (doing something) or for (someone))"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-QZ17MQd7",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"to",
"to#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to incline figuratively, to have an inclination or affection (+ to: to (doing something) or for (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to yield, to give way"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-EB-XEBmz",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to yield, to give way"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to submit to, to obey (a person, command, desire, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-Tuhf8GSC",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Middle English"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive with to or transitive) to submit to, to obey (a person, command, desire, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to or transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are falling from heaven on all sides; / We are heading for woe, I warrant.",
"roman": "Fra heuen are we heledande on all hande, / To wo are we weendande, I warande.",
"text": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to go down"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-xlsfyPMF",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall, to go down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of ships) to sink"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ships"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to set"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-9wwAd2r4",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the sun) to set"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to slope downward, to fall away"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb--Y0TeFe4",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"fall away",
"fall away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of terrain) to slope downward, to fall away"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of terrain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to decline, to deteriorate, to fade"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-pZAc~8oi",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"fade",
"fade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decline, to deteriorate, to fade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to move, to go"
],
"id": "en-helden-enm-verb-fYEp7-Xa",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move, to go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːldən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hielden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hælden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "healden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hulden"
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "held"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of held"
],
"id": "en-helden-fy-noun-yvE0BiAd",
"links": [
[
"held",
"held#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛldən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛldən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "held"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of held"
],
"links": [
[
"held",
"held#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldən"
},
{
"homophone": "Helden"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg/Nl-helden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛldən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛldən/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hellen",
"hellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"hellen",
"hellen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛl.dən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldən"
},
{
"homophone": "Helden"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg/Nl-helden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-helden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hèlle"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hèlle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hèlle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *helden, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heldens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heldene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "held"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incline, to lean"
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hield",
"3": "heel"
},
"expansion": "English: hield, heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hield, heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hyle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hyle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hyle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hieldan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hieldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halþijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halþijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halþijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hieldan, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan, from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "held",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yheld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "held",
"3s2": "helt",
"class2": "de",
"p3": "helt",
"p_part3": "yhalden",
"p_part4": "yholden",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour, to pour out (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour, to pour out (something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shed, give forth, distribute out"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"distribute",
"distribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shed, give forth, distribute out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blessing of my countenance will be a suffusing, / And, where it pours forth, will shield from harm, / My body forever abiding in bliss, / Unending without any ending.",
"ref": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"text": "My blyssyng o ble sall be blendyng, / And heldand fro harme to be hyndande, / My body in blys ay abydande / Vne[n]dande withoutyn any endyng.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour forth"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pour forth"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend (something), especially to bend or push down; to bow, to incline (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend (something), especially to bend or push down; to bow, to incline (something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, to stoop, to lean, to incline oneself (+ on: to lean on)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"on",
"on#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) to bow, to stoop, to lean, to incline oneself (+ on: to lean on)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to incline figuratively, to have an inclination or affection (+ to: to (doing something) or for (someone))"
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"to",
"to#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to incline figuratively, to have an inclination or affection (+ to: to (doing something) or for (someone))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to yield, to give way"
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"give way",
"give way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to yield, to give way"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to submit to, to obey (a person, command, desire, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Middle English"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive with to or transitive) to submit to, to obey (a person, command, desire, etc.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to or transitive"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are falling from heaven on all sides; / We are heading for woe, I warrant.",
"roman": "Fra heuen are we heledande on all hande, / To wo are we weendande, I warande.",
"text": "a. 1450, The Creation and the Fall of Lucifer in The York Plays, as recorded c. 1463–1477 in British Museum MS. Additional 35290",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to go down"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall, to go down"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of ships) to sink"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ships"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to set"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of the sun) to set"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to slope downward, to fall away"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
],
[
"fall away",
"fall away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of terrain) to slope downward, to fall away"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of terrain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decline, to deteriorate, to fade"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"fade",
"fade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decline, to deteriorate, to fade"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to move, to go"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move, to go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːldən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːldən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hielden"
},
{
"word": "heleden"
},
{
"word": "hælden"
},
{
"word": "healden"
},
{
"word": "halden"
},
{
"word": "hulden"
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "held"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of held"
],
"links": [
[
"held",
"held#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "helden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.