See thair on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thair meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ther"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ther",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thar"
},
"expansion": "thar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tharr"
},
"expansion": "tharr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "tharf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną",
"t": "to need, require"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durf (“dare”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "darf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "may"
},
"expansion": "German darf (“may”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarv",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ther, thar, tharr, tharf, from Old English þearf, from Proto-Germanic *þarf, first and third person singular form of Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”), from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate with Dutch durf (“dare”, verb), German darf (“may”, verb), Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb), Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thair",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thair",
"2": "-",
"3": "thurst"
},
"expansion": "thair (third-person singular simple present thair, no present participle, simple past and past participle thurst)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ye thair nae ga (you don't need to go). Ye thurst nae scraugh sa lood (you didn't need to scream so loud).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need; to be bound or obligated to do something."
],
"id": "en-thair-en-verb-pIhPV0iv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To need; to be bound or obligated to do something."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"no-present-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɹ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹ"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more thair",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thair",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thair (comparative more thair, superlative most thair)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of there."
],
"id": "en-thair-en-adv-KjL-VxwQ",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "their"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of their."
],
"id": "en-thair-en-pron-xrFW24~3",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "theirs"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of tair."
],
"id": "en-thair-ga-verb-eBWxNUUQ",
"links": [
[
"tair",
"tair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þeir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þeir"
],
"id": "en-thair-enm-det-gmAhiGGf",
"links": [
[
"þeir",
"þeir#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "sga-mutverb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of tair."
],
"id": "en-thair-sga-verb-eBWxNUUQ",
"links": [
[
"tair",
"tair#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θarʲ]"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated numeral"
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tair"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tair."
],
"id": "en-thair-cy-num-eXCJTIj4",
"links": [
[
"tair",
"tair#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θai̯r/"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eːɹ",
"Rhymes:English/eːɹ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ther"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ther",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thar"
},
"expansion": "thar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tharr"
},
"expansion": "tharr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "tharf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną",
"t": "to need, require"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durf (“dare”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "darf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "may"
},
"expansion": "German darf (“may”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarv",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ther, thar, tharr, tharf, from Old English þearf, from Proto-Germanic *þarf, first and third person singular form of Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”), from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate with Dutch durf (“dare”, verb), German darf (“may”, verb), Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb), Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thair",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thair",
"2": "-",
"3": "thurst"
},
"expansion": "thair (third-person singular simple present thair, no present participle, simple past and past participle thurst)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ye thair nae ga (you don't need to go). Ye thurst nae scraugh sa lood (you didn't need to scream so loud).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need; to be bound or obligated to do something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To need; to be bound or obligated to do something."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"no-present-participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɹ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹ"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more thair",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thair",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thair (comparative more thair, superlative most thair)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "theirs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "their"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of their."
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lenited forms",
"Irish mutated verbs",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Munster Irish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of tair."
],
"links": [
[
"tair",
"tair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þeir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þeir"
],
"links": [
[
"þeir",
"þeir#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "sga-mutverb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lenited forms",
"Old Irish mutated verbs",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of tair."
],
"links": [
[
"tair",
"tair#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θarʲ]"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated numeral"
},
"expansion": "thair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tair"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated numerals",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tair."
],
"links": [
[
"tair",
"tair#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θai̯r/"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: tair, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"thair"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "thair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dair, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"thair"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "thair",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhair, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"thair"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "thair",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.