See thair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-msc",
"3": "thar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots thar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tharen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tharen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną",
"t": "to need, require"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durf (“dare”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "darf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "may"
},
"expansion": "German darf (“may”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarv",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Scots thar, from Middle English tharen, from Old English þearf, from Proto-Germanic *þarf, first and third person singular form of Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”), from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate with Dutch durf (“dare”, verb), German darf (“may”, verb), Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb), Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thair",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "thurst",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "thair",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "thurst",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thair (third-person singular simple present thair, simple past thurst, past participle thurst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thair",
"2": "-",
"3": "thurst"
},
"expansion": "thair (third-person singular simple present thair, simple past thurst, past participle thurst)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't need to go.",
"text": "Ye thair nae ga.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You didn't need to scream so loud.",
"text": "Ye thurst nae scraugh sa lood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to; to be bound or obligated to do something."
],
"id": "en-thair-sco-verb-xOQO~qcZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑːɹ/"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-msc",
"3": "thar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots thar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tharen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tharen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurbaną",
"t": "to need, require"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-",
"t": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "durf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Dutch durf (“dare”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "darf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "may"
},
"expansion": "German darf (“may”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarv",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarf",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "need"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Scots thar, from Middle English tharen, from Old English þearf, from Proto-Germanic *þarf, first and third person singular form of Proto-Germanic *þurbaną (“to need, require”), from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate with Dutch durf (“dare”, verb), German darf (“may”, verb), Norwegian tarv (“need”, verb), Icelandic þarf (“need”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thair",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thurst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "thurst",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "thair",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "thurst",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thair (third-person singular simple present thair, simple past thurst, past participle thurst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thair",
"2": "-",
"3": "thurst"
},
"expansion": "thair (third-person singular simple present thair, simple past thurst, past participle thurst)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms with usage examples",
"Scots verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You don't need to go.",
"text": "Ye thair nae ga.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You didn't need to scream so loud.",
"text": "Ye thurst nae scraugh sa lood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To need to; to be bound or obligated to do something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeːɹ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɑːɹ/"
}
],
"word": "thair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thair meaning in Scots (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.