See við on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for við meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"in\"",
"word": "frá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or with dative) with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with accusative or with dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 0 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-prep-xT~47Uxe",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) beside, near"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) in"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "viður"
},
"expansion": "viður",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See viður.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viður"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-noun-8G5RRxSU",
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vér"
},
"expansion": "vér",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-ppron-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "third person masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "third person feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "third person neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ég",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "eg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "third person masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "third person feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "third person neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "við",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "is-decl-ppron-table"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eins og við gerðum ráð fyrir"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are friends.",
"text": "Við erum vinir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"id": "en-við-is-pron-hXjnoXeD",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ég",
"ég#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bjóða við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blasa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daufheyrast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eiga við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falla eins og flís við rass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fjandskapast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halda við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heima við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inn við beinið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvað við klukkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leika við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leika við hvern sinn fingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leitast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líka illa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líka vel við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líka við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ræða við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sjá í gegnum fingur við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skella skolleyrum við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vera ekki við eina fjölina felldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "við og við"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 44 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm standing next to the wall.",
"text": "Ég stend við vegginn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near, next to"
],
"id": "en-við-is-prep-QK2vfB3S",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) beside, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, to"
],
"id": "en-við-is-prep-XGVzTJKr",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "between people",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative, idiomatic, between people) with, to"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative singular of viður"
],
"id": "en-við-is-noun-Wd40IVTt",
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiþjǭ",
"t": "cord, rope"
},
"expansion": "*wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyt-",
"t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "to turn, wind, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viðjar",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viðjar",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "collars of gold",
"text": "viðjar af gulli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withy, withe; collar"
],
"id": "en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l",
"links": [
[
"withy",
"withy"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: við",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: við"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: við",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: við"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "wið"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: wið"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vīþ",
"3": "viþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid",
"3": "veder-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "wiþr",
"3": "wiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-tero-",
"t": "more apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wi",
"t": "separation"
},
"expansion": "*wi (“separation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look towards, to face",
"text": "horfa við e-m",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(of direction) towards, against"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of direction"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 18 1 4 5 0 3 2 4 0 1 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 47 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 5 2 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along with"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"links": [
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(sociative) along with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"sociative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(instrumental) with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"among"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, for"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting remedy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(denoting remedy) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"qualifier": "denoting contest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(denoting contest) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, at close to"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-OiU9mXfC",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"by, at close to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at sunset",
"text": "við sólarsetr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, at"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-TzM-cXYF",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "about time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"(about time) towards, at"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, respecting, regarding"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-Ge-DccHM",
"links": [
[
"respecting",
"respecting"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall by a stroke",
"text": "falla við hǫgg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, at"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-CErPlDGX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"(of cause) by, at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as compared with, set off against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-VoYqPmd2",
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"as compared with, set off against"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"according to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "preposition",
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
],
"id": "en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8",
"links": [
[
"viðr",
"viðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"in\"",
"word": "frá"
}
],
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese prepositions",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or with dative) with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with accusative or with dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside, near"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) beside, near"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) in"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "viður"
},
"expansion": "viður",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See viður.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viður"
],
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic personal pronouns",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eins og við gerðum ráð fyrir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vér"
},
"expansion": "vér",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-ppron-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "third person masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "third person feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "third person neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ég",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "eg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "honum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "third person masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "third person feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "third person neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "við",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "is-decl-ppron-table"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are friends.",
"text": "Við erum vinir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ég",
"ég#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bjóða við"
},
{
"word": "blasa við"
},
{
"word": "daufheyrast við"
},
{
"word": "eiga við"
},
{
"word": "falla eins og flís við rass"
},
{
"word": "fjandskapast við"
},
{
"word": "halda við"
},
{
"word": "heima við"
},
{
"word": "inn við beinið"
},
{
"word": "kvað við klukkan"
},
{
"word": "leika við"
},
{
"word": "leika við hvern sinn fingur"
},
{
"word": "leitast við"
},
{
"word": "líka illa við"
},
{
"word": "líka vel við"
},
{
"word": "líka við"
},
{
"word": "ræða við"
},
{
"word": "sjá í gegnum fingur við"
},
{
"word": "skella skolleyrum við"
},
{
"word": "vera ekki við eina fjölina felldur"
},
{
"word": "við og við"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm standing next to the wall.",
"text": "Ég stend við vegginn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) beside, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, to"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "between people",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative, idiomatic, between people) with, to"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative singular of viður"
],
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wiþjǭ",
"t": "cord, rope"
},
"expansion": "*wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyt-",
"t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "to turn, wind, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viðjar",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viðjar",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "collars of gold",
"text": "viðjar af gulli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withy, withe; collar"
],
"links": [
[
"withy",
"withy"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: við",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: við"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: við",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: við"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "wið"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: wið"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vīþ",
"3": "viþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid",
"3": "veder-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "wiþr",
"3": "wiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-tero-",
"t": "more apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wi",
"t": "separation"
},
"expansion": "*wi (“separation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look towards, to face",
"text": "horfa við e-m",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, against"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(of direction) towards, against"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of direction"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"along with"
],
"links": [
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(sociative) along with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"sociative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(instrumental) with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"among"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, for"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting remedy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(denoting remedy) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"qualifier": "denoting contest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative)",
"(denoting contest) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, at close to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"by, at close to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at sunset",
"text": "við sólarsetr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, at"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "about time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"(about time) towards, at"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, respecting, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"respecting",
"respecting"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall by a stroke",
"text": "falla við hǫgg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, at"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"(of cause) by, at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as compared with, set off against"
],
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"as compared with, set off against"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"according to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preposition",
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
],
"links": [
[
"viðr",
"viðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative)",
"indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: Icelandic personal pronouns, style: background-color:#ccccff;text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"við"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "við",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.