See við on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in”",
"word": "frá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or with dative) with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with accusative or with dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-prep-xT~47Uxe",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) beside, near"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) in"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See viður.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 0 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viður"
],
"id": "en-við-fo-noun-8G5RRxSU",
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ég",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "honum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "við",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eins og við gerðum ráð fyrir"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "We are friends.",
"text": "Við erum vinir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"id": "en-við-is-pron-hXjnoXeD",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ég",
"ég#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bjóða við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blasa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daufheyrast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eiga við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falla eins og flís við rass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fjandskapast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halda við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heima við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inn við beinið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvað við klukkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leika við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leika við hvern sinn fingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leitast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líka illa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líka vel við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "líka við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ræða við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sjá í gegnum fingur við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skella skolleyrum við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vera ekki við eina fjölina felldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "við og við"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I'm standing next to the wall.",
"text": "Ég stend við vegginn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near, next to"
],
"id": "en-við-is-prep-QK2vfB3S",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"beside, near, next to [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"with, to"
],
"id": "en-við-is-prep-XGVzTJKr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc<some someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘some someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘some",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) with, to [with accusative ‘some someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 22 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative singular of viður"
],
"id": "en-við-is-noun-Wd40IVTt",
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyt-",
"t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "to turn, wind, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viðjar",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viðjar",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "collars of gold",
"text": "viðjar af gulli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withy, withe; collar"
],
"id": "en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l",
"links": [
[
"withy",
"withy"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við",
"3": "viður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: við, viður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: við, viður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: við",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: við"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "wið"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: wið"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vīþ",
"3": "viþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid",
"3": "veder-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "wiþr",
"3": "wiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-tero-",
"t": "more apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wí (“separation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viðr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "to look towards, to face",
"text": "horfa við e-m",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"towards, against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of direction) towards, against"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of direction"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 2 2 0 3 7 2 2 2 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 23 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 5 1 1 1 40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 31 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 36 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"along with"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(sociative) along with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"sociative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"with"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(instrumental) with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"among"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against, for"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting remedy",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(denoting remedy) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"qualifier": "denoting contest",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(denoting contest) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"by, at close to"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-fX~LZeZZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "at sunset",
"text": "við sólarsetr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, at"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-4sj~R0CF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "about time",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(about time) towards, at"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, respecting, regarding"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-w3O1Eq-K",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"respecting",
"respecting"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "to fall by a stroke",
"text": "falla við hǫgg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"by, at"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-~2slBXiC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of cause) by, at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"as compared with, set off against"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-6Q-AXwQ3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"according to"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-0U~hU6Jo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]"
],
"id": "en-við-non-prep-ZPLPJJHe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
],
"id": "en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8",
"links": [
[
"viðr",
"viðr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in”",
"word": "frá"
}
],
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese prepositions",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative or with dative) with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with accusative or with dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside, near"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) beside, near"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) in"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː",
"Rhymes:Faroese/iː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See viður.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viður"
],
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic personal pronouns",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eins og við gerðum ráð fyrir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "vit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vit, the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ég",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "það",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"archaic",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "honum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hánum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "henni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "því",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hennar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "við",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "okkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "okkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ykkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þeirra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "We are friends.",
"text": "Við erum vinir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"ég",
"ég#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég (“I”)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bjóða við"
},
{
"word": "blasa við"
},
{
"word": "daufheyrast við"
},
{
"word": "eiga við"
},
{
"word": "falla eins og flís við rass"
},
{
"word": "fjandskapast við"
},
{
"word": "halda við"
},
{
"word": "heima við"
},
{
"word": "inn við beinið"
},
{
"word": "kvað við klukkan"
},
{
"word": "leika við"
},
{
"word": "leika við hvern sinn fingur"
},
{
"word": "leitast við"
},
{
"word": "líka illa við"
},
{
"word": "líka vel við"
},
{
"word": "líka við"
},
{
"word": "ræða við"
},
{
"word": "sjá í gegnum fingur við"
},
{
"word": "skella skolleyrum við"
},
{
"word": "vera ekki við eina fjölina felldur"
},
{
"word": "við og við"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "við"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse við",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse við.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I'm standing next to the wall.",
"text": "Ég stend við vegginn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beside, near, next to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"beside, near, next to [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"with, to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc<some someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘some someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘some",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) with, to [with accusative ‘some someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːð/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/dative singular of viður"
],
"links": [
[
"viður",
"viður#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪːð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyt-",
"t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"t": "to turn, wind, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viðjar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "viðjar",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viðjar",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "collars of gold",
"text": "viðjar af gulli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withy, withe; collar"
],
"links": [
[
"withy",
"withy"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við",
"3": "viður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: við, viður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: við, viður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: við",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: við"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "wið"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: wið"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vīþ",
"3": "viþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid",
"3": "veder-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ved"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "wiþr",
"3": "wiþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþrą",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi-tero-",
"t": "more apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wí (“separation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viðr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "to look towards, to face",
"text": "horfa við e-m",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"towards, against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(of direction) towards, against"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of direction"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"along with"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(sociative) along with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"sociative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"with"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(instrumental) with"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"among"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting remedy",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(denoting remedy) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"qualifier": "denoting contest",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with dative]",
"(denoting contest) against"
],
"senseid": [
"non:against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"by, at close to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "at sunset",
"text": "við sólarsetr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, at"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"qualifier": "about time",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(about time) towards, at"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, respecting, regarding"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"respecting",
"respecting"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "to fall by a stroke",
"text": "falla við hǫgg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"by, at"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of cause) by, at"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cause"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"as compared with, set off against"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"according to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "við",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
],
"links": [
[
"viðr",
"viðr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wið/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wið]",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪð/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪð]",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪð"
}
],
"word": "við"
}
Download raw JSONL data for við meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''[with accusative]'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"við"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "við",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.