"við" meaning in Old Norse

See við in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wið/ (note: 12th century Icelandic), [wið] (note: 12th century Icelandic), /wɪð/ (note: 13th century Icelandic), [wɪð] (note: 13th century Icelandic) Forms: viðjar [genitive], viðjar [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪð Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wiþiz}} Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, {{m|gem-pro|*wiþjǭ|t=cord, rope}} *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*weyt-|t=that which winds or bends, branch, switch}} Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*wey-|t=to turn, wind, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”) Head templates: {{head|non|noun|genitive|viðjar|plural|viðjar|g=f}} við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)
  1. withy, withe; collar Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /wið/ (note: 12th century Icelandic), [wið] (note: 12th century Icelandic), /wɪð/ (note: 13th century Icelandic), [wɪð] (note: 13th century Icelandic)
Rhymes: -ɪð Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} við
  1. (with accusative)
    indefinite accusative singular of viðr
    Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, singular, with-accusative Form of: viðr
    Sense id: en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: /wið/ (note: 12th century Icelandic), [wið] (note: 12th century Icelandic), /wɪð/ (note: 13th century Icelandic), [wɪð] (note: 13th century Icelandic)
Rhymes: -ɪð Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wiþi}} Proto-Germanic *wiþi, {{der|non|gem-pro|*wiþrą|t=against}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*wi-tero-|t=more apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), {{m|ine-pro|*wi|t=separation}} *wi (“separation”) Head templates: {{head|non|prepositions}} við
  1. (with dative)
    against
    Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against
  2. (with dative)
    (of direction) towards, against
    Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  3. (with dative)
    (sociative) along with
    Tags: sociative, with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse prepositions Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 18 1 4 5 0 3 2 4 0 1 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 12 2 Disambiguation of Old Norse prepositions: 3 3 47 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 5 2 14 6
  4. (with dative)
    (instrumental) with
    Tags: instrumental, with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  5. (with dative)
    among
    Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  6. (with dative)
    (denoting barter, exchange) against, for
    Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  7. (with dative)
    (denoting remedy) against
    Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  8. (with dative)
    (denoting contest) against
    Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  9. (with accusative)
    by, at close to
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-OiU9mXfC
  10. (with accusative)
    (about time) towards, at
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-TzM-cXYF
  11. (with accusative)
    (about a person) towards, respecting, regarding
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-Ge-DccHM
  12. (with accusative)
    (of cause) by, at
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-CErPlDGX
  13. (with accusative)
    as compared with, set off against
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-VoYqPmd2
  14. (with accusative)
    according to
    Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-KWGm0cjc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: viðr (english: preposition)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for við meaning in Old Norse (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wiþjǭ",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyt-",
        "t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "viðjar",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viðjar",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collars of gold",
          "text": "viðjar af gulli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withy, withe; collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "withy",
          "withy"
        ],
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "við"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: við",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: við"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "við"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: við",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: við"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wið"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vīþ",
            "3": "viþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vid",
            "3": "veder-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wiþr",
            "3": "wiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-tero-",
        "t": "more apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wi",
        "t": "separation"
      },
      "expansion": "*wi (“separation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look towards, to face",
          "text": "horfa við e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(of direction) towards, against"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of direction"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 18 1 4 5 0 3 2 4 0 1 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 47 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 5 2 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "along with"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "links": [
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(sociative) along with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sociative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(instrumental) with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "among"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting remedy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(denoting remedy) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "qualifier": "denoting contest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(denoting contest) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, at close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-OiU9mXfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "by, at close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at sunset",
          "text": "við sólarsetr",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-TzM-cXYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "(about time) towards, at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, respecting, regarding"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-Ge-DccHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "respecting",
          "respecting"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall by a stroke",
          "text": "falla við hǫgg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-CErPlDGX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "(of cause) by, at"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as compared with, set off against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-VoYqPmd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "as compared with, set off against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-KWGm0cjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "according to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "preposition",
      "word": "viðr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "viðr",
          "viðr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wiþjǭ",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyt-",
        "t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "viðjar",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viðjar",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collars of gold",
          "text": "viðjar af gulli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withy, withe; collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withy",
          "withy"
        ],
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse prepositions",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "við"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: við",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: við"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "við"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: við",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: við"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wið"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vīþ",
            "3": "viþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vid",
            "3": "veder-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wiþr",
            "3": "wiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-tero-",
        "t": "more apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wi",
        "t": "separation"
      },
      "expansion": "*wi (“separation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look towards, to face",
          "text": "horfa við e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(of direction) towards, against"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of direction"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "along with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(sociative) along with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sociative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(instrumental) with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "among"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting remedy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(denoting remedy) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting contest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative)",
        "(denoting contest) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by, at close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "by, at close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at sunset",
          "text": "við sólarsetr",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "(about time) towards, at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, respecting, regarding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respecting",
          "respecting"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall by a stroke",
          "text": "falla við hǫgg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, at"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "(of cause) by, at"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as compared with, set off against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "as compared with, set off against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "according to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "preposition",
      "word": "viðr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viðr",
          "viðr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative)",
        "indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "við"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "við",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.