See við in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyt-", "t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wey-", "t": "to turn, wind, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "viðjar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "viðjar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "viðjar", "5": "plural", "6": "viðjar", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "collars of gold", "text": "viðjar af gulli", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "withy, withe; collar" ], "id": "en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l", "links": [ [ "withy", "withy" ], [ "withe", "withe" ], [ "collar", "collar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wið/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wið]", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "/wɪð/", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wɪð]", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪð" } ], "word": "við" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "við", "3": "viður" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: við, viður", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: við, viður" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "við" }, "expansion": "Faroese: við", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: við" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ved" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: ved", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: ved" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "wið" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: wið" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "vīþ", "3": "viþer" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vid", "3": "veder-" }, "expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: vid, veder-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ved" }, "expansion": "Danish: ved", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: ved" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-ogt", "2": "wiþr", "3": "wiþ" }, "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiþi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiþrą", "t": "against" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wi-tero-", "t": "more apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "við", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "against" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to look towards, to face", "text": "horfa við e-m", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, against" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(of direction) towards, against" ], "raw_tags": [ "of direction" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "along with" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "links": [ [ "along with", "along with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(sociative) along with" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "sociative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "with" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(instrumental) with" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "instrumental", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "among" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "links": [ [ "among", "among" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "among" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against, for" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "for", "for" ] ], "qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange", "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(denoting barter, exchange) against, for" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "qualifier": "denoting remedy", "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(denoting remedy) against" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1", "qualifier": "denoting contest", "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(denoting contest) against" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "by, at close to" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-OiU9mXfC", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "close to", "close to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "by, at close to" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "at sunset", "text": "við sólarsetr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, at" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-TzM-cXYF", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "qualifier": "about time", "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "(about time) towards, at" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 7 10 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, respecting, regarding" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-Ge-DccHM", "links": [ [ "respecting", "respecting" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ], "qualifier": "about a person", "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to fall by a stroke", "text": "falla við hǫgg", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, at" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-CErPlDGX", "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "(of cause) by, at" ], "raw_tags": [ "of cause" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 25 1 5 7 0 5 4 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 35 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 13 2 2 6 0 3 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 53 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 9 1 2 4 0 2 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 67 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 7 10 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "as compared with, set off against" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-VoYqPmd2", "links": [ [ "compare", "compare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "as compared with, set off against" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 7 10 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "according to" ], "id": "en-við-non-prep-KWGm0cjc", "links": [ [ "according to", "according to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "according to" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wið/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wið]", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "/wɪð/", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wɪð]", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪð" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "word": "viðr" } ], "word": "við" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "við", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "viðr" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of viðr" ], "id": "en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8", "links": [ [ "viðr", "viðr#Old_Norse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "indefinite accusative singular of viðr" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wið/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wið]", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "/wɪð/", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wɪð]", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪð" } ], "word": "við" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð" ], "descendants": [], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyt-", "t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wey-", "t": "to turn, wind, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "viðjar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "viðjar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "viðjar", "5": "plural", "6": "viðjar", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "collars of gold", "text": "viðjar af gulli", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "withy, withe; collar" ], "links": [ [ "withy", "withy" ], [ "withe", "withe" ], [ "collar", "collar" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wið/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wið]", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "/wɪð/", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wɪð]", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪð" } ], "word": "við" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Old Norse prepositions", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "við", "3": "viður" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: við, viður", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: við, viður" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "við" }, "expansion": "Faroese: við", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: við" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ved" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: ved", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: ved" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "wið" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: wið" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "vīþ", "3": "viþer" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vid", "3": "veder-" }, "expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: vid, veder-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ved" }, "expansion": "Danish: ved", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: ved" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-ogt", "2": "wiþr", "3": "wiþ" }, "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiþi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wiþrą", "t": "against" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wi-tero-", "t": "more apart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "við", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "against" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to look towards, to face", "text": "horfa við e-m", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, against" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "against", "against" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(of direction) towards, against" ], "raw_tags": [ "of direction" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "along with" ], "links": [ [ "along with", "along with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(sociative) along with" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "sociative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(instrumental) with" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "instrumental", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "among" ], "links": [ [ "among", "among" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "among" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against, for" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "for", "for" ] ], "qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange", "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(denoting barter, exchange) against, for" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ] ], "qualifier": "denoting remedy", "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(denoting remedy) against" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against" ], "qualifier": "denoting contest", "raw_glosses": [ "(with dative)", "(denoting contest) against" ], "senseid": [ "non:against" ], "tags": [ "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "by, at close to" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "close to", "close to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "by, at close to" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at sunset", "text": "við sólarsetr", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, at" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "at", "at" ] ], "qualifier": "about time", "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "(about time) towards, at" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards, respecting, regarding" ], "links": [ [ "respecting", "respecting" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ], "qualifier": "about a person", "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to fall by a stroke", "text": "falla við hǫgg", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by, at" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "(of cause) by, at" ], "raw_tags": [ "of cause" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "as compared with, set off against" ], "links": [ [ "compare", "compare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "as compared with, set off against" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to" ], "links": [ [ "according to", "according to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "according to" ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wið/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wið]", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "/wɪð/", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wɪð]", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪð" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "word": "viðr" } ], "word": "við" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "við", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "viðr" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative singular of viðr" ], "links": [ [ "viðr", "viðr#Old_Norse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative)", "indefinite accusative singular of viðr" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "indefinite", "singular", "with-accusative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wið/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wið]", "note": "12th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "/wɪð/", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "ipa": "[wɪð]", "note": "13th century Icelandic" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪð" } ], "word": "við" }
Download raw JSONL data for við meaning in Old Norse (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "við" ], "section": "Old Norse", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "við", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.