"við" meaning in Old Norse

See við in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wið/ (note: 12th century Icelandic), [wið] (note: 12th century Icelandic), /wɪð/ (note: 13th century Icelandic), [wɪð] (note: 13th century Icelandic) Forms: viðjar [genitive], viðjar [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪð Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wiþiz}} Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, {{der|non|ine-pro|*weyt-|t=that which winds or bends, branch, switch}} Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*wey-|t=to turn, wind, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”) Head templates: {{head|non|noun|genitive|viðjar|plural|viðjar|g=f}} við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)
  1. withy, withe; collar Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /wið/ (note: 12th century Icelandic), [wið] (note: 12th century Icelandic), /wɪð/ (note: 13th century Icelandic), [wɪð] (note: 13th century Icelandic)
Rhymes: -ɪð Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} við
  1. indefinite accusative singular of viðr Tags: accusative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: viðr
    Sense id: en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: /wið/ (note: 12th century Icelandic), [wið] (note: 12th century Icelandic), /wɪð/ (note: 13th century Icelandic), [wɪð] (note: 13th century Icelandic) Forms: viðr [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪð Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wiþi}} Proto-Germanic *wiþi, {{der|non|gem-pro|*wiþrą|t=against}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*wi-tero-|t=more apart}} Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”) Head templates: {{head|non|prepositions}} við
  1. [with dative]
    against
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against
  2. [with dative]
    (of direction) towards, against
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  3. [with dative]
    (sociative) along with
    Tags: sociative
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  4. [with dative]
    (instrumental) with
    Tags: instrumental
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  5. [with dative]
    among
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  6. [with dative]
    (denoting barter, exchange) against, for
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  7. [with dative]
    (denoting remedy) against
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  8. [with dative]
    (denoting contest) against
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-non:against1
  9. [with accusative]
    by, at close to
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-fX~LZeZZ
  10. [with accusative]
    (about time) towards, at
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-4sj~R0CF
  11. [with accusative]
    (about a person) towards, respecting, regarding
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-w3O1Eq-K
  12. [with accusative]
    (of cause) by, at
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-~2slBXiC
  13. [with accusative]
    as compared with, set off against
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-6Q-AXwQ3 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 12 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 0 2 2 1 0 3 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 48 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 62 2 2
  14. [with accusative]
    according to
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-0U~hU6Jo
  15. [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-við-non-prep-ZPLPJJHe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Old Norse prepositions Disambiguation of Old Norse prepositions: 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyt-",
        "t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "viðjar",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viðjar",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collars of gold",
          "text": "viðjar af gulli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withy, withe; collar"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-noun-pQw~SD9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "withy",
          "withy"
        ],
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Old Norse prepositions",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "við",
            "3": "viður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: við, viður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: við, viður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "við"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: við",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: við"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wið"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vīþ",
            "3": "viþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vid",
            "3": "veder-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wiþr",
            "3": "wiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-tero-",
        "t": "more apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look towards, to face",
          "text": "horfa við e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "towards, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(of direction) towards, against"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of direction"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "along with"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(sociative) along with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(instrumental) with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "among"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting remedy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(denoting remedy) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-non:against1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting contest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(denoting contest) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "by, at close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-fX~LZeZZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at sunset",
          "text": "við sólarsetr",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "towards, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-4sj~R0CF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "(about time) towards, at"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "towards, respecting, regarding"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-w3O1Eq-K",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respecting",
          "respecting"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall by a stroke",
          "text": "falla við hǫgg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "by, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-~2slBXiC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "(of cause) by, at"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 0 2 2 1 0 3 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 48 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 62 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "as compared with, set off against"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-6Q-AXwQ3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-0U~hU6Jo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-prep-ZPLPJJHe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
      ],
      "id": "en-við-non-noun-hP-lzRz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "viðr",
          "viðr#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyt-",
        "t": "that which winds or bends, branch, switch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðjar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "viðjar",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "viðjar",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "við f (genitive viðjar, plural viðjar)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collars of gold",
          "text": "viðjar af gulli",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withy, withe; collar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withy",
          "withy"
        ],
        [
          "withe",
          "withe"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse prepositions",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "við",
            "3": "viður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: við, viður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: við, viður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "við"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: við",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: við"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wið"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vīþ",
            "3": "viþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vīþ, viþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vid",
            "3": "veder-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vid, veder-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vid, veder-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-ogt",
            "2": "wiþr",
            "3": "wiþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gutnish: wiþr, wiþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-tero-",
        "t": "more apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look towards, to face",
          "text": "horfa við e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "towards, against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(of direction) towards, against"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of direction"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "along with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(sociative) along with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "with"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(instrumental) with"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "among"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against, for"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting barter; exchange; denoting barter; exchange",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(denoting barter, exchange) against, for"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting remedy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(denoting remedy) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "qualifier": "denoting contest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with dative]",
        "(denoting contest) against"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "non:against"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "by, at close to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at sunset",
          "text": "við sólarsetr",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "towards, at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "(about time) towards, at"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "towards, respecting, regarding"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respecting",
          "respecting"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "(about a person) towards, respecting, regarding"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall by a stroke",
          "text": "falla við hǫgg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "by, at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "(of cause) by, at"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "as compared with, set off against"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "according to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Vǫluspá in skamma 13.\nHaf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Norse/ɪð"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "við",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "viðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative singular of viðr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viðr",
          "viðr#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wið/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wið]",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪð/",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wɪð]",
      "note": "13th century Icelandic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "við"
}

Download raw JSONL data for við meaning in Old Norse (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''[with accusative]'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "við"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "við",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.