"viðr" meaning in Old Norse

See viðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwiðr̩/ (note: 12th century Icelandic)
Etymology: From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”). Cognate with Old English widu, wudu, Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|*ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ}} Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*widuz||wood}} Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”), {{cog|ang|widu}} Old English widu, {{cog|osx|widu}} Old Saxon widu, {{cog|goh|witu}} Old High German witu Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} viðr m, {{non-noun|m|viðar|viðir}} viðr m (genitive viðar, plural viðir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|við|við|við}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=viðuna|api=viðu|asd=viðinn|asi=við|dpd=viðunum|dpi=viðum|dsd=viðinum|dsi=viði|g=masculine|gpd=viðanna|gpi=viða|gsd=viðarins|gsi=viðar|notes=|npd=viðirnir|npi=viðir|nsd=viðrinn|nsi=viðr|stem=strong u-stem|title=viðr}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|við|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðu|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðuna|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|viði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|viða|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|viðanna|gpd}} Forms: viðar [genitive], viðir [plural], strong [table-tags], viðr [indefinite, nominative, singular], viðrinn [definite, nominative, singular], viðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], viðirnir [definite, nominative, plural], við [accusative, indefinite, singular], viðinn [accusative, definite, singular], viðu [accusative, indefinite, plural], viðuna [accusative, definite, plural], viði [dative, indefinite, singular], viðinum [dative, definite, singular], viðum [dative, indefinite, plural], viðunum [dative, definite, plural], viðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], viðarins [definite, genitive, singular], viða [genitive, indefinite, plural], viðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a tree Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viðr-non-noun-N3JJD5Fv
  2. a forest; a wood Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viðr-non-noun-9FSIAhmb
  3. wood, timber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viðr-non-noun-djW0vDK-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: mjǫtviðr [masculine], rekaviðr (english: drift-timber) [masculine], viða (english: to furnish wood), viðan (english: furnishing of wood) [feminine], viðarbulungr (english: a pile of wood) [masculine], viðarbyrðr (english: a burden of wood) [feminine], viðarfang (english: an armful of wood) [neuter], viðarflaki (english: wooden scaffolding) [masculine], viðarhlass (english: a load of wood) [neuter], viðarhǫgg (english: wood-cutting) [neuter], viðarlauf (english: wood-leaves) [neuter], viðarmark (english: a mark on a tree) [neuter], viðarrif (english: the right of taking fagots) [neuter], viðarrunnr (english: grove) [masculine], viðarrót (english: the root of a tree) [feminine], viðartaka (english: wood-pilfering) [feminine], viðartalga (english: wood-cutting) [feminine], viðarteinungr (english: wand) [masculine], viðartág (english: tough root) [feminine], viðarval (english: picked wood) [neuter], viðarverk (english: woodwork) [neuter], viðarvǫxtr (english: brushwood) [masculine], viðarøx (english: woodaxe) [feminine], viðaval (english: selection of timber) [neuter], viðbjǫrn (english: black bear) [masculine], viðhǫgg (english: wood-cutting) [neuter], viðkǫstr (english: pile of wood) [masculine], viðreki (english: drift of wood) [masculine]

Preposition

Head templates: {{head|non|preposition}} viðr
  1. Alternative form of við Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: við
    Sense id: en-viðr-non-prep-6R1-y3XY Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse prepositions Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 39 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} viðr
  1. second/third-person singular present active indicative of vinna Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: vinna
    Sense id: en-viðr-non-verb-d0cOmCVm Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 39 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 6 32 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 24 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mjǫtviðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "drift-timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rekaviðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to furnish wood",
      "word": "viða"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "furnishing of wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a pile of wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarbulungr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a burden of wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarbyrðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "an armful of wood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarfang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wooden scaffolding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarflaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a load of wood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarhlass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wood-cutting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarhǫgg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wood-leaves",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a mark on a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarmark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the right of taking fagots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarrif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarrunnr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the root of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarrót"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wood-pilfering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðartaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wood-cutting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðartalga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarteinungr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tough root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðartág"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "picked wood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "woodwork",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarverk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "brushwood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarvǫxtr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "woodaxe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarøx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "selection of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðaval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "black bear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðbjǫrn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wood-cutting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðhǫgg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pile of wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðkǫstr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "drift of wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðreki"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "viður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: viður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: viður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "viður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: viður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: viður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ved",
            "3": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ved, vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ved, vid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wið"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "viþer",
            "3": "vedher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: viþer, vedher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: viþer, vedher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: with",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: with"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ved"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*widuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "widu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon widu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "witu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German witu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”). Cognate with Old English widu, wudu, Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "viðar",
        "3": "viðir"
      },
      "expansion": "viðr m (genitive viðar, plural viðir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "við",
        "2": "við",
        "3": "við"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "viðuna",
        "api": "viðu",
        "asd": "viðinn",
        "asi": "við",
        "dpd": "viðunum",
        "dpi": "viðum",
        "dsd": "viðinum",
        "dsi": "viði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "viðanna",
        "gpi": "viða",
        "gsd": "viðarins",
        "gsi": "viðar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "viðirnir",
        "npi": "viðir",
        "nsd": "viðrinn",
        "nsi": "viðr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "viðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "við",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðu",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðuna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-viðr-non-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a forest; a wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-viðr-non-noun-9FSIAhmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-viðr-non-noun-djW0vDK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiðr̩/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viðr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "viðr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "við"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of við"
      ],
      "id": "en-viðr-non-prep-6R1-y3XY",
      "links": [
        [
          "við",
          "við#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viðr"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viðr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 32 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 24 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vinna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular present active indicative of vinna"
      ],
      "id": "en-viðr-non-verb-d0cOmCVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinna",
          "vinna#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viðr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse u-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mjǫtviðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "drift-timber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rekaviðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "to furnish wood",
      "word": "viða"
    },
    {
      "english": "furnishing of wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðan"
    },
    {
      "english": "a pile of wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarbulungr"
    },
    {
      "english": "a burden of wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarbyrðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "an armful of wood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarfang"
    },
    {
      "english": "wooden scaffolding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarflaki"
    },
    {
      "english": "a load of wood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarhlass"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood-cutting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarhǫgg"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood-leaves",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarlauf"
    },
    {
      "english": "a mark on a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarmark"
    },
    {
      "english": "the right of taking fagots",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarrif"
    },
    {
      "english": "grove",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarrunnr"
    },
    {
      "english": "the root of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarrót"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood-pilfering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðartaka"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood-cutting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðartalga"
    },
    {
      "english": "wand",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarteinungr"
    },
    {
      "english": "tough root",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðartág"
    },
    {
      "english": "picked wood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarval"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodwork",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðarverk"
    },
    {
      "english": "brushwood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarvǫxtr"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodaxe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viðarøx"
    },
    {
      "english": "selection of timber",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðaval"
    },
    {
      "english": "black bear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðbjǫrn"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood-cutting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "viðhǫgg"
    },
    {
      "english": "pile of wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðkǫstr"
    },
    {
      "english": "drift of wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viðreki"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "viður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: viður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: viður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "viður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: viður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: viður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ved",
            "3": "vid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ved, vid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ved, vid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "wið"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: wið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: wið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "viþer",
            "3": "vedher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: viþer, vedher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: viþer, vedher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: with",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: with"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ved"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ved"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ved",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ved"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*widuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "widu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "widu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon widu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "witu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German witu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚹᛁᛞᚢᛉ (*widuʀ), from Proto-Germanic *widuz (“wood”). Cognate with Old English widu, wudu, Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "viðar",
        "3": "viðir"
      },
      "expansion": "viðr m (genitive viðar, plural viðir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "við",
        "2": "við",
        "3": "við"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "viðuna",
        "api": "viðu",
        "asd": "viðinn",
        "asi": "við",
        "dpd": "viðunum",
        "dpi": "viðum",
        "dsd": "viðinum",
        "dsi": "viði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "viðanna",
        "gpi": "viða",
        "gsd": "viðarins",
        "gsi": "viðar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "viðirnir",
        "npi": "viðir",
        "nsd": "viðrinn",
        "nsi": "viðr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "viðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "við",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðu",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðuna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a forest; a wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wood, timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiðr̩/",
      "note": "12th century Icelandic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viðr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse prepositions",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "viðr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "við"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of við"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "við",
          "við#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viðr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viðr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vinna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular present active indicative of vinna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinna",
          "vinna#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viðr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viðr meaning in Old Norse (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.