See instrumental in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninstrumental"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "a cappella"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental rationality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental version"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumental width"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrumentive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "instrument + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more instrumental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most instrumental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instrument"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was instrumental in conducting the business.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "The head is not more native to the heart, The hand more instrumental to the mouth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51:",
"text": "Few songwriters have been as instrumental in creating the mold for American music.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:",
"text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essential or central; of great importance or relevance."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-ganC9t97",
"links": [
[
"Essential",
"essential"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"relevance",
"relevance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 62 4 3 30",
"sense": "serving as a means",
"word": "final"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Charles M. Sheldon, chapter 12, in In His Steps:",
"text": "Maxwell started back to his study, feeling that kind of satisfaction which a man feels when he has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative position.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-cZpZOmU~",
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "instrumentalen",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "инструментален"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有幫助的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有帮助的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為方法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为方法的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為手段的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为手段的"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "dienlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "förderlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "entscheidend"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "hilfreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 37 20 11 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "instrumental music",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "An instrumental part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "He defended the use of instrumental music in public worship.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia:",
"text": "Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-9CR4A73j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soitin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soittimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "organikós",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "οργανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentális"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumentinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 42 25 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "enstrümantal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-BL9fdYIW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 9 11 45 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 8 61 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 7 60 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 0 3 3 5 19 3 8 0 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 21 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 0 2 2 6 23 2 9 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 11 36 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 11 35 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 11 11 42 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 12 12 38 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 11 43 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 42 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 13 11 33 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 9 11 46 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 9 45 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 10 12 47 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 41 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 13 11 34 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 11 48 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 11 9 34 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 12 10 34 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 13 10 30 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 11 36 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 10 50 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 10 50 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 9 45 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 11 12 37 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 11 36 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 11 11 36 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 11 10 39 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 9 52 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 10 10 43 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 18 11 38 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 41 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 10 50 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 13 11 36 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 10 49 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 43 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 10 9 46 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 41 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 11 44 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 5 41 28 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the instrumental case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-adj-F65P10wL",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of#English"
],
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorciakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "գործիական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvórny",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "тво́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvorítelen",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokmedebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "მოქმედებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Instrumentalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrimantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "eszközhatározói"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "suāi",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ຊ່ວຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "narzędnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "orodniški"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "nakatulong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrümental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orúdnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ору́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "alah-e-kar",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "آلہ کار"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "instrument + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The instrumental case."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-6mWZzMM0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The instrumental case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70:",
"text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"id": "en-instrumental-en-noun-cFCTsepv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyrics"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
],
"word": "инструментал"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³ ngok⁶",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuè",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentálka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaalikappale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "soitinsävellys"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musique instrumentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuto",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigakukyoku",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器楽曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giak",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "기악"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "noninstrumental"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Grammatical cases"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "serving as a means",
"word": "final"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "vocal"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "a cappella"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "instrumental error"
},
{
"word": "instrumentalist"
},
{
"word": "instrumentality"
},
{
"word": "instrumental rationality"
},
{
"word": "instrumental version"
},
{
"word": "instrumental width"
},
{
"word": "instrumentation"
},
{
"word": "instrumentive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "instrument + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more instrumental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most instrumental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "instrument"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was instrumental in conducting the business.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "The head is not more native to the heart, The hand more instrumental to the mouth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 2, 51:",
"text": "Few songwriters have been as instrumental in creating the mold for American music.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:",
"text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essential or central; of great importance or relevance."
],
"links": [
[
"Essential",
"essential"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"relevance",
"relevance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Charles M. Sheldon, chapter 12, in In His Steps:",
"text": "Maxwell started back to his study, feeling that kind of satisfaction which a man feels when he has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative position.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving as an instrument, medium, means, or agency."
],
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "instrumental music",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "An instrumental part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "He defended the use of instrumental music in public worship.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, John Dryden, Cymon and Iphigenia:",
"text": "Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice)."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A pause in the vocals of a song, usually occurring midway through, in which a musical instrument replaces the vocals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the instrumental case",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of#English"
],
[
"objective case",
"objective case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally corresponding to the English use of prepositions such as by, with, through, or by means of with the objective case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "instrumentalen",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "инструментален"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有幫助的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "有帮助的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為方法的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为方法的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作為手段的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "可作为手段的"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "dienlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "förderlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "entscheidend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "hilfreich"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumentalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; essential or central.",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soitin-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "soittimellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "organikós",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "οργανικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentális"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumentinis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumentalen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "aletsel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of musical instrument",
"word": "enstrümantal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorciakan",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "գործիական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tvórny",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "тво́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvorítelen",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́телен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumentaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokmedebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "მოქმედებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Instrumentalis"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrimantal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "eszközhatározói"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "suāi",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ຊ່ວຍ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "narzędnikowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "твори́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "orodniški"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "nakatulong"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "enstrümental"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orúdnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "ору́дний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "alah-e-kar",
"sense": "pertaining to the instrumental case",
"word": "آلہ کار"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Grammatical cases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English instrumental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "īnstrūmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "instrument + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English instrumental, instrumentale, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis, equivalent to instrument + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instrumentals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instrumental (plural instrumentals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The instrumental case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The instrumental case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Stereo Review, volume 38, page 70:",
"text": "I recommend this album in the face of the fact that five of the eleven songs are the purest filler, dull instrumentals with a harmonica rifling over an indifferent rhythm section. The rest is magnificent […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"lyrics",
"lyrics"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics or singing, using a lead instrument to replace vocals."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnstɹʊˈmɛntəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instrumental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg/En-us-instrumental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-instrumental.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
],
"word": "инструментал"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³ ngok⁶",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuè",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器乐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentálka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "instrumentaalikappale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "soitinsävellys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instrumentale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "musique instrumentale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuturumentaru",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インストゥルメンタル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "insuto",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "インスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigakukyoku",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "器楽曲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giak",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"word": "기악"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composition without lyrics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"instrumental",
"instrumental (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "instrumental"
}
Download raw JSONL data for instrumental meaning in English (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.