See -tuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-t",
"3": "-uk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "past-tense suffix",
"pos2": "first-person plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (past-tense suffix) + -uk (first-person plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -t (past-tense suffix) + -uk (first-person plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“to read”) + -tuk → olvastuk (“we (have/had) read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We were reading the book.",
"text": "Olvastuk a könyvet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person plural past tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--tuk-hu-suffix--a1g16tV",
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past-tense suffix) Forms the first-person plural past tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuk]"
}
],
"word": "-tuk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the perfective aspect marker *-tu- + -k (truncated form of -ki, preterite).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have bought three shirts this week",
"text": "Nikujtuk yey wipil ini semanaj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfect singular verb suffix"
],
"id": "en--tuk-ppl-suffix-NGdP-jt~",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"plural",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tiwit"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfect",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like bathing naked in the river",
"text": "Nugustoj nimaltia petztituk tik ne apan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participle marker"
],
"id": "en--tuk-ppl-suffix-DF1nOI77",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊk]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-tuk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -dik after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--tuk-tr-suffix-y-uKeqBs",
"links": [
[
"-dik",
"-dik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-t",
"3": "-uk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "past-tense suffix",
"pos2": "first-person plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (past-tense suffix) + -uk (first-person plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -t (past-tense suffix) + -uk (first-person plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvas (“to read”) + -tuk → olvastuk (“we (have/had) read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We were reading the book.",
"text": "Olvastuk a könyvet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person plural past tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation)."
],
"qualifier": "past-tense suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past-tense suffix) Forms the first-person plural past tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuk]"
}
],
"word": "-tuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the perfective aspect marker *-tu- + -k (truncated form of -ki, preterite).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tiwit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have bought three shirts this week",
"text": "Nikujtuk yey wipil ini semanaj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfect singular verb suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfect",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pipil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like bathing naked in the river",
"text": "Nugustoj nimaltia petztituk tik ne apan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participle marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊk]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-tuk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -dik after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-dik",
"-dik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tuk meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.