See -tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "la", "3": "-tus", "4": "-tum" }, "expansion": "Latin -tum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ate", "id": "verb", "pos": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-tu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A verb-forming suffix." ], "id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-PGrDGJ~r", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed." ], "id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-gUo1enou", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-ed", "-ed#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-du" } ], "word": "-tu" }
{ "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes", "Basque terms borrowed from Latin", "Basque terms derived from Latin", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "la", "3": "-tus", "4": "-tum" }, "expansion": "Latin -tum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ate", "id": "verb", "pos": "verb-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-tu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A verb-forming suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "-ed", "-ed#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-du" } ], "word": "-tu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.