"-tu" meaning in Basque

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "aditu",
      "aditu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "audītum",
      "auditum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "audiō",
      "audio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#English:_verb"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-tu\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tus",
        "4": "-tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id": "verb",
        "pos": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“to hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verb-forming suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-PGrDGJ~r",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
      ],
      "id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-gUo1enou",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque suffixes",
    "Basque terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Basque terms derived from Latin",
    "Basque terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Basque terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "aditu",
      "aditu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "audītum",
      "auditum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "audiō",
      "audio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#English:_verb"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"-tu\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tus",
        "4": "-tum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id": "verb",
        "pos": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-tus<alt:-tum><id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“to hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-du",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verb-forming suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tu"
}