"tuma" meaning in Sicilian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tumazzu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tuma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "toma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian toma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "tuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Neapolitan tuma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "tùma"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese tùma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tome"
      },
      "expansion": "French tome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "Carusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian Carusu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same ancient root of tumeō (“I swell”), which could derive from *tum- (“to swell”) + *-eh₂ (“feminine ending”) (used for feminine result nouns from verbs). Compare Latin tumor, tumidus.\nSemantically related to Italian toma, even though the suggested etymology from tomus does not fit the phonology of Sicilian. The other italic counterparts - Neapolitan tuma and Piedmontese tùma both meaning cheese - suggest that the italianized form expunged the local/regional tonic vowel to a more \"refined\" one, like the French tome.The italianization process in fact typically, at an onomastic level, shaped differently many Sicilian names (like Sicilian Carusu or Gulisanu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tù‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cagghiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ricotta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tummari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tumuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tùmminu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vùḍḍiri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "scn:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuma-scn-noun-ImPKFsI5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "(chiefly) a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "scn:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "a cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuma-scn-noun-sl-d4M-H",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "(rare) a cheese"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furmaggiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "frumaju"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumazzu"
        },
        {
          "word": "primusali"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "scn:tuma"
  ],
  "word": "tuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sicilian lemmas",
    "Sicilian nouns",
    "scn:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tumazzu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tuma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "toma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian toma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "tuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Neapolitan tuma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "tùma"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese tùma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tome"
      },
      "expansion": "French tome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "Carusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian Carusu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same ancient root of tumeō (“I swell”), which could derive from *tum- (“to swell”) + *-eh₂ (“feminine ending”) (used for feminine result nouns from verbs). Compare Latin tumor, tumidus.\nSemantically related to Italian toma, even though the suggested etymology from tomus does not fit the phonology of Sicilian. The other italic counterparts - Neapolitan tuma and Piedmontese tùma both meaning cheese - suggest that the italianized form expunged the local/regional tonic vowel to a more \"refined\" one, like the French tome.The italianization process in fact typically, at an onomastic level, shaped differently many Sicilian names (like Sicilian Carusu or Gulisanu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tuma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tù‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cagghiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ricotta"
    },
    {
      "word": "tummari"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "tùmminu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vùḍḍiri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "(chiefly) a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sicilian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "a cheese"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
        "(rare) a cheese"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furmaggiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "frumaju"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumazzu"
        },
        {
          "word": "primusali"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "scn:tuma"
  ],
  "word": "tuma"
}