See tuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*CuməS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/CuməS"
],
[
"*tumah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah"
],
[
"*tumah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah"
],
[
"*CuməS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/CuməS"
],
[
"tumes",
"tumes#Kavalan"
],
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Cebuano"
],
[
"katuma",
"katuma#Tetum"
],
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Tetum"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*tumah",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *CuməS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah\nTagalog tuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*tumah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tuma\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumes"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "katuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum katuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*tumah",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *CuməS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah\nTagalog tuma\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *CuməS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah\nTagalog tuma\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS. Compare Kavalan tumes, Cebuano tuma, Tetum katuma, tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiny insect found on dirty clothes and fabrics (like a louse)"
],
"id": "en-tuma-tl-noun-Imonegau",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 5 0 0 8 2 2 0 1 6 6 1 2 7 2 2 1 7 1 7 1 7 2 2 2 3 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubic louse"
],
"id": "en-tuma-tl-noun-orh9JL4X",
"links": [
[
"pubic",
"pubic"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uma",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uma/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*CuməS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/CuməS"
],
[
"*tumah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah"
],
[
"*tumah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah"
],
[
"*CuməS",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/CuməS"
],
[
"tumes",
"tumes#Kavalan"
],
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Cebuano"
],
[
"katuma",
"katuma#Tetum"
],
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Tetum"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*tumah",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *CuməS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah\nTagalog tuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*tumah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"tuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"tuma\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumes"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "katuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum katuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*tumah",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *CuməS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah\nTagalog tuma\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *CuməS\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah\nTagalog tuma\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS. Compare Kavalan tumes, Cebuano tuma, Tetum katuma, tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiny insect found on dirty clothes and fabrics (like a louse)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pubic louse"
],
"links": [
[
"pubic",
"pubic"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuma meaning in Tagalog (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.