"tuma" meaning in Malay

See tuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu.mə/ [Johor-Selangor], /tu.ma/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: توما [Jawi], tuma-tuma [plural], tumaku [first-person, informal, possessive], tumamu [possessive, second-person], tumanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -umə, -mə Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ms|map-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*tumah}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=توما}} tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)
  1. mite Derived forms: bertuma [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)
    Sense id: en-tuma-ms-noun-hCHvKgyh Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuma-tuma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توما"
      },
      "expansion": "tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "bertuma [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mite"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuma-ms-noun-hCHvKgyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "mite",
          "mite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bertuma [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tuma"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tuma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tumah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "توما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuma-tuma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tumanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "توما"
      },
      "expansion": "tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/mə",
        "Rhymes:Malay/umə"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mite",
          "mite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.mə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuma meaning in Malay (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.