See tuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: duman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: duman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Salar: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: duman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: duman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: туман"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тубан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тубан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed from an unknown Turkic source:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *tu-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*man"
},
"expansion": "+ *-man",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *tu- + *-man. Apparently similar to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuman",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-tuman-trk-pro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) smoke"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-tuman-trk-pro-noun-bBoLsSsi",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) fog, mist, haze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Fire",
"trk-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: duman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: duman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Salar: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: duman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: duman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: туман"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тубан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тубан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed from an unknown Turkic source:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *tu-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*man"
},
"expansion": "+ *-man",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *tu- + *-man. Apparently similar to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuman",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) smoke"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) fog, mist, haze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuman meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.