"bacalao" meaning in Spanish

See bacalao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bakaˈlao/, [ba.kaˈla.o] Forms: bacalaos [plural]
Rhymes: -ao Etymology: From Dutch bakaliaw, Old Dutch bakeljauw, kabeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word. Cognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà. Etymology templates: {{der|es|nl|bakaliaw}} Dutch bakaliaw, {{der|es|odt|bakeljauw}} Old Dutch bakeljauw, {{unc|es|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|es|la|baculum||stick, staff}} Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), {{bor|es|eu|bakailao}} Basque bakailao, {{cog|it|baccalà}} Italian baccalà, {{cog|pt|bacalhau}} Portuguese bacalhau, {{cog|gl|bacallau}} Galician bacallau, {{cog|ca|bacallà}} Catalan bacallà Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} bacalao m (plural bacalaos)
  1. cod Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms
    Sense id: en-bacalao-es-noun-TtYKVrkx Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 65 35
  2. dried and salted cod Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bacalao-es-noun-D0crA2Pj Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bacallao, bacalado [hypercorrect, nonstandard] Derived forms: aceite de hígado de bacalao, bacalada, cortar el bacalao, te conozco, bacalao, aunque vengas disfrazado

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aceite de hígado de bacalao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bacalada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cortar el bacalao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te conozco, bacalao, aunque vengas disfrazado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakaliaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakaliaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bakeljauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bakeljauw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "bakailao"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque bakailao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "baccalà"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian baccalà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bacalhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bacalhau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "bacallau"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician bacallau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bacallà"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bacallà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bakaliaw, Old Dutch bakeljauw, kabeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word.\nCognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacalaos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bacalao m (plural bacalaos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ca‧la‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "es:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cod"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacalao-es-noun-TtYKVrkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried and salted cod"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacalao-es-noun-D0crA2Pj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bakaˈlao/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.kaˈla.o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ao"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bacallao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bacalado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacalao"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ao",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ao/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Basque",
    "Spanish terms derived from Basque",
    "Spanish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "es:Gadiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aceite de hígado de bacalao"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacalada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortar el bacalao"
    },
    {
      "word": "te conozco, bacalao, aunque vengas disfrazado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakaliaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakaliaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bakeljauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bakeljauw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "bakailao"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque bakailao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "baccalà"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian baccalà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bacalhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bacalhau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "bacallau"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician bacallau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bacallà"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bacallà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bakaliaw, Old Dutch bakeljauw, kabeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word.\nCognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacalaos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bacalao m (plural bacalaos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ca‧la‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried and salted cod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bakaˈlao/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.kaˈla.o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ao"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bacallao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "hypercorrect",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bacalado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacalao"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bacalao meaning in Spanish (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.