"bacalao" meaning in All languages combined

See bacalao on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish bacalao. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|bacalao}} Spanish bacalao Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} bacalao (uncountable)
  1. Alternative spelling of bacalhau Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: bacalhau
    Sense id: en-bacalao-en-noun-M6lrkf1n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /bakaˈlao/, [ba.kaˈla.o] Forms: bacalaos [plural]
Rhymes: -ao Etymology: From Dutch bakaliaw, Old Dutch bakeljauw, kabeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word. Cognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà. Etymology templates: {{der|es|nl|bakaliaw}} Dutch bakaliaw, {{der|es|odt|bakeljauw}} Old Dutch bakeljauw, {{m|odt|kabeljauw}} kabeljauw, {{unc|es|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|es|la|baculum||stick, staff}} Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), {{bor|es|eu|bakailao}} Basque bakailao, {{cog|it|baccalà}} Italian baccalà, {{cog|pt|bacalhau}} Portuguese bacalhau, {{cog|gl|bacallau}} Galician bacallau, {{cog|ca|bacallà}} Catalan bacallà Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} bacalao m (plural bacalaos)
  1. cod Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms
    Sense id: en-bacalao-es-noun-TtYKVrkx Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 65 35
  2. dried and salted cod Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bacalao-es-noun-D0crA2Pj Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bacallao, bacalado (alt: hypercorrection) [nonstandard] Derived forms: aceite de hígado de bacalao, bacalada, cortar el bacalao, te conozco, bacalao, aunque vengas disfrazado

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bacalao meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bacalao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bacalao",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bacalao.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bacalao (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bacalhau"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 September 5, A. LaBan, “Rooms With a View”, in Chicago Reader",
          "text": "House specialties also include a spicy, salty bacalao, pollack stew in a red or white sauce […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of bacalhau"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacalao-en-noun-M6lrkf1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacalhau",
          "bacalhau#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacalao"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aceite de hígado de bacalao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bacalada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cortar el bacalao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te conozco, bacalao, aunque vengas disfrazado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakaliaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakaliaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bakeljauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bakeljauw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kabeljauw"
      },
      "expansion": "kabeljauw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "bakailao"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque bakailao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "baccalà"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian baccalà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bacalhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bacalhau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "bacallau"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician bacallau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bacallà"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bacallà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bakaliaw, Old Dutch bakeljauw, kabeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word.\nCognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacalaos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bacalao m (plural bacalaos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ca‧la‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "es:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cod"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacalao-es-noun-TtYKVrkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried and salted cod"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacalao-es-noun-D0crA2Pj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bakaˈlao/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.kaˈla.o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ao"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bacallao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "hypercorrection",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bacalado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacalao"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Gadiforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "bacalao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bacalao",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bacalao.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bacalao (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bacalhau"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 September 5, A. LaBan, “Rooms With a View”, in Chicago Reader",
          "text": "House specialties also include a spicy, salty bacalao, pollack stew in a red or white sauce […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of bacalhau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacalhau",
          "bacalhau#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacalao"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ao",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ao/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Basque",
    "Spanish terms derived from Basque",
    "Spanish terms derived from Dutch",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "es:Gadiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aceite de hígado de bacalao"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacalada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortar el bacalao"
    },
    {
      "word": "te conozco, bacalao, aunque vengas disfrazado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakaliaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakaliaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bakeljauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bakeljauw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kabeljauw"
      },
      "expansion": "kabeljauw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum (“stick, staff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "bakailao"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque bakailao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "baccalà"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian baccalà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bacalhau"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bacalhau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "bacallau"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician bacallau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "bacallà"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan bacallà",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bakaliaw, Old Dutch bakeljauw, kabeljauw, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Latin baculum (“stick, staff”), referring to the way cod were split and dried on wooden sticks. Or, possibly borrowed or influenced by Basque bakailao, which could be related to the Dutch word.\nCognate with Italian baccalà, Portuguese bacalhau, Galician bacallau, Catalan bacallà.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacalaos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bacalao m (plural bacalaos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ca‧la‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried and salted cod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bakaˈlao/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.kaˈla.o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ao"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bacallao"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hypercorrection",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "bacalado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacalao"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.