See berk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Cockney rhyming slang, an ellipsis and clipping of Berkeley Hunt, a prominent hunt at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, to mean cunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk (plural berks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 July 12, Nicholas Lezard, “Ad execs quoting Gramsci? Only in France”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "His chat-up techniques have to be read to be imagined—they make the crudest of Loaded-style berks seem classy—and he earns far, far too much money.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, season 1, episode 2:",
"text": "I don't know why they couldn't just keep it as it was! How hard is it to remember 911?\nYou mean 999...\nI mean 999!\nThat's the American one!\nYeah!\nYou berk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"id": "en-berk-en-noun-7oc~tD5W",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"prat",
"prat"
],
[
"twit",
"twit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang, derogatory, vulgar) a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pronounced Beaver",
"word": "Belvoir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fool and idiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkeley Castle",
"Berkeley Hunt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg/En-au-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "birk"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From berr (cf. derk from derr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berqe, definite berku, definite plural berqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqeve",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "sq:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "sq:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-berk-sq-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "berr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardz(i)ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka, from *bardza > bardhë (“white”). Similar sense development as in barmë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berqe, definite berku, definite plural berqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqeve",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barmë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 88 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "sq:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "sq:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 48 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "sq:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "sq:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood, alburnum"
],
"id": "en-berk-sq-noun-hHTUFiP4",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
],
[
"alburnum",
"alburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sapwood, alburnum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-berk-sq-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bark"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: berk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*berca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *berca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berke, from Old Dutch *berca, from Proto-West Germanic *berku, from Proto-Germanic *berkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berken, diminutive berkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "nl:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 33 22 13 19 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 32 21 13 18 1 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkenbast"
},
{
"word": "berkenblad"
},
{
"word": "berkenboom"
},
{
"word": "berkenroede"
},
{
"word": "berkentak"
},
{
"word": "berkhaan"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch, tree of the genus Betula"
],
"id": "en-berk-nl-noun-sO99OMc-",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg/Nl-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yuck!",
"word": "beurk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beurk: yuck!"
],
"id": "en-berk-fr-intj-lIaviheh",
"links": [
[
"beurk",
"beurk#French"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-berk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "berk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber ek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ber ek."
],
"id": "en-berk-non-contraction-5yUN8IO~",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ek",
"ek#Old_Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bragarmál) Contraction of ber ek."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berkitmek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "berk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برك (berk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برك",
"tr": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish برك (berk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*berk",
"4": "",
"5": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish برك (berk), from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Related to pek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berktir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berksiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berktim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berktin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berktik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berktiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berktiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berksem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berksek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berk miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, robust, violent"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-adj-PBXSBRhi",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sert"
},
{
"word": "katı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-adj-WxQankkP",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-adj-kKqGDKRE",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağlam"
}
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "berk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برق (berk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برق",
"tr": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish برق (berk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish برق (berk), from Arabic بَرْق (barq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berkler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinden",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinin",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
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"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "berkler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Animals",
"sq:Goats",
"sq:Mammals",
"sq:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From berr (cf. derk from derr).",
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{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"cat2": "masculine nouns",
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"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"4": "berqet"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
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"12": "berqeve",
"13": "berqesh",
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"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
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{
"word": "berr"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
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"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Animals",
"sq:Goats",
"sq:Mammals",
"sq:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardz(i)ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka, from *bardza > bardhë (“white”). Similar sense development as in barmë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
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"4": "berqet"
},
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"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqeve",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barmë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood, alburnum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
],
[
"alburnum",
"alburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sapwood, alburnum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bark"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkenbast"
},
{
"word": "berkenblad"
},
{
"word": "berkenboom"
},
{
"word": "berkenroede"
},
{
"word": "berkentak"
},
{
"word": "berkhaan"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: berk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*berca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *berca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berke, from Old Dutch *berca, from Proto-West Germanic *berku, from Proto-Germanic *berkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berken, diminutive berkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"nl:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch, tree of the genus Betula"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berk.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Cockney rhyming slang, an ellipsis and clipping of Berkeley Hunt, a prominent hunt at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, to mean cunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk (plural berks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pronounced Beaver",
"word": "Belvoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"Commonwealth English",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English minced oaths",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 July 12, Nicholas Lezard, “Ad execs quoting Gramsci? Only in France”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "His chat-up techniques have to be read to be imagined—they make the crudest of Loaded-style berks seem classy—and he earns far, far too much money.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, season 1, episode 2:",
"text": "I don't know why they couldn't just keep it as it was! How hard is it to remember 911?\nYou mean 999...\nI mean 999!\nThat's the American one!\nYeah!\nYou berk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"prat",
"prat"
],
[
"twit",
"twit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang, derogatory, vulgar) a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkeley Castle",
"Berkeley Hunt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg/En-au-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "birk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fool and idiot"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "French",
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"yuck",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "berk mi?",
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},
{
"form": "berk miyiz?",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "berksiniz",
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},
{
"form": "berk misiniz?",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"past",
"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "berk miydin?",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "berk miydi?",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "berktik",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "berk miydik?",
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"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "berktiniz",
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},
{
"form": "berk miydiniz?",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "berktiler",
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"past",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "berk miydiler?",
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "berk miyse?",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "berk miyseniz?",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "berk miyseler?",
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "berkleri",
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},
{
"form": "berkimiz",
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},
{
"form": "berklerimiz",
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},
{
"form": "berkiniz",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "berkleriniz",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "berkini",
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizi",
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"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizi",
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"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizi",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerini",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkime",
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"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerime",
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"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkine",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerine",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkine",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerine",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimize",
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"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimize",
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"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinize",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinize",
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"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berklerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "berki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "berkler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berk meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bragarmál",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bragarmál",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.