See berk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berk meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cunt"
},
"expansion": "cunt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cockney rhyming slang, an ellipsis and clipping of Berkeley Hunt, a prominent hunt at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, to mean cunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk (plural berks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 July 12, Nicholas Lezard, “Ad execs quoting Gramsci? Only in France”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "His chat-up techniques have to be read to be imagined—they make the crudest of Loaded-style berks seem classy—and he earns far, far too much money.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, season 1, episode 2",
"roman": "You berk.",
"text": "I don't know why they couldn't just keep it as it was! How hard is it to remember 911?\nYou mean 999...\nI mean 999!\nThat's the American one!\nYeah!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"id": "en-berk-en-noun-7oc~tD5W",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"prat",
"prat"
],
[
"twit",
"twit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory, vulgar) a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pronounced Beaver",
"word": "Belvoir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fool and idiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkeley Castle",
"Berkeley Hunt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "birk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg/En-au-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berr"
},
"expansion": "berr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derk"
},
"expansion": "derk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derr"
},
"expansion": "derr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From berr (cf. derk from derr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berqe, definite berku, definite plural berqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqevet",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 38 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "sq:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-berk-sq-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "berr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardz(i)ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bardza"
},
"expansion": "*bardza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "bardhë (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barmë"
},
"expansion": "barmë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka, from *bardza > bardhë (“white”). Similar sense development as in barmë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berqe, definite berku, definite plural berqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqevet",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barmë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 83 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 77 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "sq:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 50 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "sq:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "sq:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood, alburnum"
],
"id": "en-berk-sq-noun-hHTUFiP4",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
],
[
"alburnum",
"alburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sapwood, alburnum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "sq:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-berk-sq-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bark"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: berk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*berka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *berka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berke, from Old Dutch *berka, from Proto-West Germanic *berku, from Proto-Germanic *berkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "berkje"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berken, diminutive berkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
},
{
"word": "berkenroede"
},
{
"word": "berkhaan"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch, tree of the genus Betula"
],
"id": "en-berk-nl-noun-sO99OMc-",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg/Nl-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yuck!",
"word": "beurk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beurk: yuck!"
],
"id": "en-berk-fr-intj-lIaviheh",
"links": [
[
"beurk",
"beurk#French"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-berk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "berk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber ek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ber ek."
],
"id": "en-berk-non-contraction-5yUN8IO~",
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Old Norse"
],
[
"ek",
"ek#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bragarmál) Contraction of ber ek."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برك",
"tr": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برك (berk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*berk",
"4": "",
"5": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish برك (berk), from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Related to pek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, robust, violent"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-adj-PBXSBRhi",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sert"
},
{
"word": "katı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroic"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-adj-WxQankkP",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 28 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-adj-kKqGDKRE",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağlam"
}
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برق",
"tr": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برق (berk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish برق (berk), from Arabic بَرْق (barq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berkler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "berki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "berkler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-berk-tr-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"sq:Animals",
"sq:Goats",
"sq:Mammals",
"sq:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berr"
},
"expansion": "berr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derk"
},
"expansion": "derk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derr"
},
"expansion": "derr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From berr (cf. derk from derr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berqe, definite berku, definite plural berqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqevet",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "berr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"sq:Animals",
"sq:Goats",
"sq:Mammals",
"sq:Zoology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardz(i)ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bardza"
},
"expansion": "*bardza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "bardhë (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barmë"
},
"expansion": "barmë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bardz(i)ka, from *bardza > bardhë (“white”). Similar sense development as in barmë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berqevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berqe, definite berku, definite plural berqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"10": "berqeve",
"11": "berkut",
"12": "berqevet",
"13": "berqesh",
"2": "berqe",
"3": "berku",
"4": "berqet",
"5": "berk",
"6": "berqe",
"7": "berkun",
"8": "berqet",
"9": "berku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barmë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"sapwood, alburnum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sapwood",
"sapwood"
],
[
"alburnum",
"alburnum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sapwood, alburnum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bark"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
},
{
"word": "berkenroede"
},
{
"word": "berkhaan"
},
{
"word": "berkhoen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: berk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*berka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *berka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berkō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch berke, from Old Dutch *berka, from Proto-West Germanic *berku, from Proto-Germanic *berkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "berkje"
},
"expansion": "berk m (plural berken, diminutive berkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"berk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"nl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch, tree of the genus Betula"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berkenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg/Nl-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-berk.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cunt"
},
"expansion": "cunt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cockney rhyming slang, an ellipsis and clipping of Berkeley Hunt, a prominent hunt at Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire, to mean cunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk (plural berks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pronounced Beaver",
"word": "Belvoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English minced oaths",
"English nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 July 12, Nicholas Lezard, “Ad execs quoting Gramsci? Only in France”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "His chat-up techniques have to be read to be imagined—they make the crudest of Loaded-style berks seem classy—and he earns far, far too much money.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, season 1, episode 2",
"roman": "You berk.",
"text": "I don't know why they couldn't just keep it as it was! How hard is it to remember 911?\nYou mean 999...\nI mean 999!\nThat's the American one!\nYeah!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"prat",
"prat"
],
[
"twit",
"twit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory, vulgar) a fool, a prat, a twit, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berkeley Castle",
"Berkeley Hunt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "birk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-berk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg/En-au-berk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-au-berk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fool and idiot"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yuck!",
"word": "beurk"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beurk: yuck!"
],
"links": [
[
"beurk",
"beurk#French"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-berk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-berk.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "berk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber ek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Norse contractions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ber ek."
],
"links": [
[
"ber",
"ber#Old Norse"
],
[
"ek",
"ek#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bragarmál) Contraction of ber ek."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish archaic terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برك",
"tr": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برك (berk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*berk",
"4": "",
"5": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "pek",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish برك (berk), from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Related to pek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berk",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, robust, violent"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sert"
},
{
"word": "katı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroic"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sağlam"
}
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish archaic terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "برق",
"tr": "berk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish برق (berk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish برق (berk), from Arabic بَرْق (barq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "berkler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "berki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "berkler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "berk (definite accusative berki, plural berkler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berk"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bragarmál",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bragarmál",
"path": [
"berk"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "contraction",
"title": "berk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.