See berken on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "60 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of berk"
],
"id": "en-berken-nl-noun-KUQ4r~sq",
"links": [
[
"berk",
"berk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-berken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg/Nl-berken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
}
],
"word": "berken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berk, bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beerke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beorken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berketh",
"2": "berkynge",
"3": "bark",
"4": "borken"
},
"expansion": "berken (third-person singular simple present berketh, present participle berkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bark, past participle borken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"2": "bark",
"3": "bork",
"4": "bork",
"class": "3",
"w_class": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog)"
],
"id": "en-berken-enm-verb-1bSuALNc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults."
],
"id": "en-berken-enm-verb-6g~g2409"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarkən/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "berken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Talking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "berken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "berk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of berk"
],
"links": [
[
"berk",
"berk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-berken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg/Nl-berken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
}
],
"word": "berken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkere"
},
{
"word": "berkyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berk, bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beerke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beorken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "berken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "berketh",
"2": "berkynge",
"3": "bark",
"4": "borken"
},
"expansion": "berken (third-person singular simple present berketh, present participle berkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bark, past participle borken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"2": "bark",
"3": "bork",
"4": "bork",
"class": "3",
"w_class": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarkən/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "berken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berken meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.