"berken" meaning in All languages combined

See berken on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-berken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrkən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} berken
  1. plural of berk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: berk
    Sense id: en-berken-nl-noun-KUQ4r~sq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 12 38 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 14 40

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbɛrkən/
Etymology: From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|beorcan}} Old English beorcan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*berkan|t=to bark}} Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} berken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|berk|bark|bork|bork|class=3|w_class=ed|y=0}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], berken [infinitive], to berken [infinitive], berke [infinitive], berke [first-person, present, singular], bark [first-person, past, singular], berked [first-person, past, singular], berkest [present, second-person, singular], borke [past, second-person, singular], bark [past, second-person, singular], berkedest [past, second-person, singular], berketh [present, singular, third-person], bark [past, singular, third-person], berked [past, singular, third-person], berke [present, singular, subjunctive], borke [past, singular, subjunctive], berked [past, singular, subjunctive], berke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], berken [plural, present], berke [plural, present], borken [past, plural], borke [past, plural], berkeden [past, plural], berkede [past, plural], berketh [imperative, plural, present], berke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], berkynge [participle, present], berkende [participle, present], borken [participle, past], borke [participle, past], berked [participle, past]
  1. To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog) Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-berken-enm-verb-1bSuALNc Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 58 42 Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 14 40
  2. To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults. Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-berken-enm-verb-6g~g2409 Disambiguation of Talking: 37 63 Categories (other): Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 14 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beerke, barken, beorken, borken, berke, barke, berkyn Derived forms: berkere, berkyng

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for berken meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "berken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "berk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of berk"
      ],
      "id": "en-berken-nl-noun-KUQ4r~sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "berk",
          "berk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-berken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg/Nl-berken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berken"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkyng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "berk",
            "3": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: berk, bark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beorcan"
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      "expansion": "Old English beorcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berkan",
        "t": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to berken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "berken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berk",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "bork",
        "4": "bork",
        "class": "3",
        "w_class": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berken-enm-verb-1bSuALNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults."
      ],
      "id": "en-berken-enm-verb-6g~g2409"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beerke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beorken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berkyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form"
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      "expansion": "berken",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch noun forms",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "berk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of berk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "berk",
          "berk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
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      "audio": "Nl-berken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg/Nl-berken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-berken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berken"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Animal sounds",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berkere"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkyng"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bark"
    },
    {
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "berk",
            "3": "bark"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: berk, bark"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Old English beorcan",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berkan",
        "t": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to berken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "berken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berk",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "bork",
        "4": "bork",
        "class": "3",
        "w_class": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛrkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "barken"
    },
    {
      "word": "beorken"
    },
    {
      "word": "borken"
    },
    {
      "word": "berke"
    },
    {
      "word": "barke"
    },
    {
      "word": "berkyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.