See bark on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bark at print"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bark at the wrong tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barking deer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barking dogs never bite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barking spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barking squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bark up the wrong tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bebark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buy a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dogs bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "don't keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "have a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keep a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the dogs bark, but the caravan moves on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "why keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "park and bark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerg-",
"t": "to make a noise, growl, bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berkja",
"t": "to bark, bluster"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barki",
"t": "throat, windpipe"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "burgeti",
"3": "burgė́ti",
"t": "to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brbljati",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"alt": "",
"description": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"filename": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"play": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen/core"
},
{
"args": {
"demospace": "",
"other": "ombox"
},
"expansion": "ombox",
"name": "namespace detect"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox/core"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"date": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"smallimage": "",
"smallimageright": "",
"smalltext": "",
"style": "float: right;",
"subst": "",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox"
},
{
"args": {
"image": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "mbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"2": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”).\n\n\n\nrecorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 27 18 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's dog is always barking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The seal barked as the zookeeper threw fish into its enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs)."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-L0kMFIRe",
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "give tongue"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "latrate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabaḥa",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "نَبَحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanbaḥ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"non-past"
],
"word": "يَنْبَح"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yenbaḥ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ينبح"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačʻal",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "հաչալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latru"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhuka",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ভুকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hürmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öröw",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "өрөү"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxácʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "браха́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pabraxácʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пабраха́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "harzhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lája",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bordar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hulhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fai⁶",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "buôi",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāngwāng jiào",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "汪汪叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèi",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaghjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aghjabà"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ürümek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "talamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štěkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "štěknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gø"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bjæffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "blaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "hab",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ཧབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "boji"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haukuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "goyggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haukahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aboyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "japper"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bajâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "touzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "atouzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aloufar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaggjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇epa",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ყეფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gavgízo",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "γαβγίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulaktéō",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ὑλακτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "navákh",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "נָבַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bha͠uknā",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "भौंकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aboyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "menggonggong"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "amhastraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bí ag tafann"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "sceamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"alt": "ほえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoeru",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠える"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoeru",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ほえる"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "kaung"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "warru-warrukanthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ыын"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "luu",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "លូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pruh",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ព្រុស"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jitda",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "짖다"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hepa",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ھەپا"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ürüü",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "үрүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hao",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ເຫົ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "rīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lātrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "riet"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "loti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "baià"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lae",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лае"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "salak"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "nebaħ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "taol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "au"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haru"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhuṅkṇe",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "भुंकणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "berken"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xucax",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "хуцах"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "nahałʼin"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhuknu",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "भुक्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "yrongumilun"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "ouasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ciellat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gjø"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gjøde"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gjøda"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "láti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "beorcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "geyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "dutuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ræjyn",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "рӕйын"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bhussati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâyidan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "لاییدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârs kardan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "پارس کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâp kardan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "هاپ کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "börĕt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szczekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ch'aqway"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ayñay"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lătra"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "urlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "giappar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "giapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bubler"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bublar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "üerler"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lájatʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ла́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gávkatʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "га́вкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāyaṭī",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "रायटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bukkati",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "बुक्कति"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "baulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "abbaulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbagià"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "berk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bouff"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "comhartaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "tabhannaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла̏јати"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lȁjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbajari"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štekať"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brechať"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "havkať"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lajati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bohola"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "papagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "skälla"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hào",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "เห่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "tgb",
"lang": "Tobilung",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "mongusig"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "havlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ürümek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexáty",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бреха́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hávkaty",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́вкати"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hávknuty",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "га́вкнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "sủa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "njaffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "vaulön"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "cyfarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ür",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "үр"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biln",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "בילן"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "havken",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "האַווקען"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lawen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aep"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 24 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "raeuq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1530, Tyndale, A Pathway into the Holy Scripture:",
"text": "And therefore they bark, and say the scripture maketh heretics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "Where there is the barking of the belly, there no other commands will be heard, much less obeyed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-toPjtmpb",
"links": [
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
],
[
"importunate",
"importunate"
],
[
"outcries",
"outcry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam šum",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "вдигам шум"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "råbe op"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "nurista"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "aboyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gavgízo",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "γαβγίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrevi",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "вреви"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "berken"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "bağırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "qiren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sergeant barked an order.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 3:",
"text": "Plainly he was prepared to bark out an interminable succession of charges against the Wanderer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Sudden anger rose in him. “What I’m looking for,” he barked, “is to be left in peace.” His voice trembled with a rage far bigger than her intrusion merited, the rage which shocked him whenever it coursed through his nervous system, like a flood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "While McCarthy prowled the touchline barking orders, his opposite number watched on motionless and expressionless and, with 25 minutes to go, decided to throw on Nicolas Anelka for Kalou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak sharply."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-6tuZBAr9",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak sharply."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "råbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "bjæffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "blaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "ärjäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "blaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gavgízo",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "γαβγίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjávkatʹ",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ря́вкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjávknutʹ",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ря́вкнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "bağırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "arthio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "zıren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all bark and no bite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bark collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Barkese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barkitecture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bark mitzvah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barkometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barksome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "midbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "one's bark is worse than one's bite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerg-",
"t": "to make a noise, growl, bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berkja",
"t": "to bark, bluster"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barki",
"t": "throat, windpipe"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "burgeti",
"3": "burgė́ti",
"t": "to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brbljati",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"alt": "",
"description": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"filename": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"play": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen/core"
},
{
"args": {
"demospace": "",
"other": "ombox"
},
"expansion": "ombox",
"name": "namespace detect"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox/core"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"date": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"smallimage": "",
"smallimageright": "",
"smalltext": "",
"style": "float: right;",
"subst": "",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox"
},
{
"args": {
"image": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "mbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"2": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”).\n\n\n\nrecorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 27 18 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-fYSaoN~a",
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 27 18 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 6 1 11 13 3 1 5 2 3 8 7 7 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1921, The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, volume 11:",
"text": "Fox’s clumsy figure, negligently dressed in blue and buff, seemed unprepossessing; only his shaggy eyebrows added to the expression of his face; his voice would rise to a bark in excitement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
"text": "Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack [funnel, chimney] had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt loud vocal utterance."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-9Anbrk8p",
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An abrupt loud vocal utterance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štěkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "haukahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebell"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "reyîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "ewtîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "rewîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjeff"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "hav"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "havlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "bağırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "bağırış"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarthiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "qalen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 43 20 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 30 19 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with audio examples",
"parents": [
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 38 17 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 34 19 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 27 18 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 43 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 48 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 19 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gallurese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 2 21 25 5 2 5 2 1 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 40 18 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 43 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kaimbulawa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 19 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 37 17 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ket translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 43 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 43 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 38 21 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 37 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 2 20 22 5 2 7 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 37 18 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 47 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 19 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 52 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 37 17 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 33 19 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 39 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 38 17 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 38 17 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 40 17 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 37 18 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 34 21 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 41 18 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 37 18 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 46 18 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 2 26 24 5 2 5 2 1 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 43 18 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-jMtsrEuq",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-hat",
"hi-hat"
],
[
"cymbal",
"cymbal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "geblaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nubāḥ",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُبَاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačʻocʻ",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "հաչոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lladríu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxnjá",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брахня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лай"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "háŭkannje",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "га́ўканне"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brex",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лай"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lladruc"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèi",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harth"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "talamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěkání"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štěkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gøen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geblaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "bojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "haukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "haukahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aboiement"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ladro"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇epa",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ყეფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebell"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gávgisma",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γάβγισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alýchtima",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλύχτημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "el",
"english": "archaism",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylakí",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υλακή"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulagmós",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑλαγμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nevikhá",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נביחה"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ugatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gá"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hundgá"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gey"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bofs"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tafann"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sceamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbaiamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"alt": "ほえごえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoegoe",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "吠え声"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bproh",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ព្រុស"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hepandin",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ھەپاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "werrîn",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "وەڕین"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "reyîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ewtîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "rewîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lātrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laež",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "gebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "salak"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "salakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "gonggongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "kongkong"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "kung-kung"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "auau"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "gebo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ciellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjeff"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "migiwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġebeorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâyeš",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "لایش"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârs",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "پارس"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szczekanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latido"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "lătrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лай"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhart"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́веж"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lávež"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štekot"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajež"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ladrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skall"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "hav"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "havlama"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "havkit",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "гавкіт"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexnjá",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брехня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "vaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"repeated"
],
"word": "vaulam"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarthiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 47 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "lawış"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "park and bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bark bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Scolytinae spp.",
"word": "bark beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bark bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bark dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coccidae spp.",
"word": "bark louse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bark mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bark mixture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Centruroides spp.",
"word": "bark scorpion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beech bark disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birchbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "especially Alstonia constricta",
"word": "bitter bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cabbage-bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cartagena bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cinchona spp.",
"word": "China bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "debark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "debarker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Alstonia scholaris",
"word": "dita bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elm bark beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Rhamnus purshiana",
"word": "holy bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ironbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lacebark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erythrophleum suaveolens",
"word": "Mancona bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maple bark disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maple bark stripper's disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Cryptostroma corticale",
"word": "maple bark stripper's disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ninebark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oakbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Melaleuca spp.",
"word": "paperbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppermint bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring-bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rootbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "root bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erythrophleum suaveolens",
"word": "sassy bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sevenbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shagbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shellbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soapbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Cryptostroma corticale",
"word": "sooty bark disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stembark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eucalyptus spp.",
"word": "stringybark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw in the bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toothache bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treebark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitebark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Drimys winteri",
"word": "Winter's bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worm bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Cinchona spp.",
"word": "yellow bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringbark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "barc",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English barc (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr",
"4": "",
"5": "tree bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frāxinus",
"3": "",
"4": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāxinus (“ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bright"
},
"expansion": "English bright",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "börkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic börkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "borke"
},
"expansion": "Low German borke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berk",
"3": "",
"4": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Albanian berk (“bast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bark, from Old English barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo- (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bark (countable and uncountable, plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Friedrich August Flückiger et al., Pharmacographia..., page 346:",
"text": "The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns. Those who are engaged in the business, especially the collectors themselves, are called Cascarilleros or Cascadores, from the Spanish word Cascara, bark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time:",
"text": "Moving about 70 miles per hour, it crashed through the sturdy old-growth trees, snapping their limbs and shredding bark from their trunks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-en:tree",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "rind"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "カㇷ゚"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëvore"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ləṭ",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ልጥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liḥāʔ",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِحَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gedʕ",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جدع"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keġew",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "կեղև"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shcoarci"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bakoli",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "বাকলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "qabıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qabıq",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ҡабыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "oskol"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kará",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кара́"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chal",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ছাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ruskenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkauk",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "အခေါက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kora",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "is̈hoopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyalv",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ᎤᏯᎸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "樹皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syu⁶ pei⁴",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "树皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "樹皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùpí",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "树皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusken"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schors"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "arboŝelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "koor"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "børkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "puunkuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kaarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tuohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écorce"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuarce"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casca"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tona"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kerki",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ქერქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "de",
"english": "if thicker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Borke"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "de",
"english": "if thinner",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "floiós",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phloiós",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "hai",
"lang": "Haida",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "giit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ʻili lāʻau"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qlipá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "קְלִפָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "panit sa kahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chāl",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "छाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kéreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "börkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kortico"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kulit pohon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "pepagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúsc"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúsc"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ivb",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kodit no kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"alt": "きのかわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki no kawa",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "木の皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"alt": "じゅひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "juhi",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "樹皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyq",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "қабық"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmbɑɑk chəə",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "សំបកឈើ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "igoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namukkeopjil",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "나무껍질"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "supi",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "수피"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kabık",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "кабык"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pư̄ak",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ເປືອກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pư̄ak mai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ເປືອກໄມ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "miza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tuoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"note": "of a pine and spruce",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "krejš"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "miza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tāss"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lnj",
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "iwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žievė̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tóšis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rüsca"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kora",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kulit kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qoxra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roost"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "hiako"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mi",
"english": "specifically applied to flaky or scaly bark",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "pāpākiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xoltos",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "холтос"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoltusu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠤᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "aháshtʼóózh"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "azhííh"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bokrā",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "बोक्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcorche"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "p'liche dé bouais"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "sūl",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "сӯл"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hurup",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "хуруп"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "bárku"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bork"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escòrça"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "wanagek"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wanagekwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rind"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "qola"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pust-e deraxt",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "پوست درخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pust",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "پوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuž",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "توژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "likara"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kora"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łub"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casca"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "scoarță"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "paʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "valka",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वल्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tvac",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "त्वच्"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarutvac",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तरुत्वच्"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corzola"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boark"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùsg"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgrath"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kora"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kôra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lubje"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorja"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lub"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "buba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "chamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vyamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gome"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"note": "noun 5/6",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "magome"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "baxol",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ꠛꠣꠇꠟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "balat ng kahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "balatkahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püst",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "пӯст"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qišr",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "қишр"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṭṭai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "பட்டை"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marappaṭṭai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "மரப்பட்டை"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṟkam",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "வற்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "porukku",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "பொருக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qabıq",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "кабык"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "morugu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "మొరుగు"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "เปลือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak-máai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "เปลือกไม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "shing gi pags pa",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ཤིང་གི་པགས་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing pags",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ཤིང་པགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing shun",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ཤིང་ཤུན"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tgb",
"lang": "Tobilung",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "sansag"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ağaç kabuğu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kabuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "gabyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chāl",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چھال"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "poʻstloq"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "poʻst"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "qobiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scòrç"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "vỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "vỏ cây"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schoice"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelake"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "skors"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tawv"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qatırık",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "хатырык"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kore",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָרע"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "'warkwech"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "zne",
"lang": "Zande",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "fuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "naeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "igxolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 8 5 3 20",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ixolo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 2 19 19 4 2 6 3 5 5 2 1 2 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 2 21 25 5 2 5 2 1 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 8 2 16 19 5 4 6 3 4 5 2 1 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 2 17 19 4 2 7 4 4 6 2 1 2 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 2 20 22 5 2 7 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 8 1 20 22 8 1 6 1 0 3 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 2 26 24 5 2 5 2 1 2 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 34 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 34 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 6 1 11 13 3 1 5 2 3 8 7 7 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 4 2 19 10 4 2 5 4 7 2 3 1 0 3 10 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 2 28 8 3 2 4 3 10 5 4 1 0 2 7 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-BDmECDwd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Peruvian bark",
"Peruvian bark"
],
[
"Jesuit's bark",
"Jesuit's bark"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 16 26 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 3 12 2 12 22 5 2 7 4 5 5 2 1 2 5 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 3 14 22 7 5 5 2 1 4 8 4 5",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 7 11 2 17 24 5 2 6 2 1 3 6 4 5",
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{
"_dis": "4 6 8 2 16 19 5 4 6 3 4 5 2 1 3 6 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 9 2 15 20 4 2 7 4 5 5 2 1 2 5 3 4",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 17 26 7 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 15 2 15 26 6 2 5 2 1 3 6 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 13 2 15 27 6 2 6 2 1 3 6 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 8 2 13 22 4 2 7 4 5 5 2 1 2 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 17 25 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 2 18 25 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 2 16 25 6 2 6 2 1 2 6 3 5",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 19 23 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 1 18 26 5 3 6 2 1 2 6 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 2 17 19 4 2 7 4 4 6 2 1 2 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 18 24 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 11 2 18 25 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 2 16 23 7 3 6 4 1 3 6 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 16 25 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 2 20 22 5 2 7 2 1 3 5 4 5",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 2 18 24 5 2 6 2 1 3 5 4 4",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 38 10 3 4 7 6 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 37 8 3 4 8 6 7",
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"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 38 9 3 3 9 4 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 34 7 3 4 8 6 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 54 7 1 1 5 2 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 58 7 1 1 6 1 7",
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"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 36 8 4 3 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 38 9 3 3 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 35 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 37 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 36 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 41 7 2 4 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 36 8 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 34 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 38 9 3 3 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 35 7 3 4 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 39 7 3 3 7 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 47 9 1 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 39 9 3 4 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yurok translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 39 9 3 4 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zande translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 38 9 3 3 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 38 8 2 4 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 6 1 11 13 3 1 5 2 3 8 7 7 1 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard candy made in flat sheets, for instance out of chocolate, peanut butter, toffee or peppermint."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-en:candy",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:candy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Julie Reinhardt, She-Smoke: A Backyard Barbecue Book, page 151:",
"text": "This softens the meat further, but at some loss of crunch to the bark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crust formed on barbecued meat that has had a rub applied to it."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-en:crust",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"barbecue",
"barbecue"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:crust"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The envelopment or outer covering of anything."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-ifqjx2f5",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark",
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barking iron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "barc",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English barc (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr",
"4": "",
"5": "tree bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frāxinus",
"3": "",
"4": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāxinus (“ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bright"
},
"expansion": "English bright",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "börkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic börkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "borke"
},
"expansion": "Low German borke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berk",
"3": "",
"4": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Albanian berk (“bast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bark, from Old English barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo- (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:",
"text": "Along the river freshly felled and barked trees told of the activity of beaver, and in slow current and in eddies the tops of their winter's food supply lay like submerged brush fences projecting above the surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip the bark from; to peel."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-6M0W8FAM",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obelvam kora na",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "обелвам кора на"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "afbarke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "ontschorsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "kuoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "tuohia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "aisata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "écorcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "abrinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofloióno",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "αποφλοιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xefloudízo",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "ξεφλουδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "scortecciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"alt": "じゅひをはぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "juhi o hagu",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "樹皮を剥ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑk sɑmbɑɑk chəə",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "បកសំបកឈើ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑk",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "បក"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bḧepê",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "بحەپێ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "brrewê",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "بڕەوێ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "glubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lušti",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "лушти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "béshneʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "descascar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrátʹ korú",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободра́ть кору́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ korú",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обдира́ть кору́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "rùisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "plaoisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "descortezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "barka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "soymak"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "kabuğunu soymak"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "säjalön"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "dirisglo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "rhisglo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bark one’s heel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Barcelona had been harried and hurried and stretched thin by the midway point in the second half. Tackles flew in. Toes were crushed, shins barked, ankles hacked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abrade or rub off any outer covering from."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-~AJf6bhp",
"links": [
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulvam",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "ожулвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odiram",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "одирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "skrubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "schrapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "kuoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "hiertää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "hiertyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gdérno",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "γδέρνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xefloudízo",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "ξεφλουδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrátʹ",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "ободра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "soymak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "kabuğunu soymak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To girdle."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-~l5FfJ65",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bark the roof of a hut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-verb-YyXpFoAa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"inclose",
"inclose"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark",
"word": "tække"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark",
"word": "kattaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "barc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: barc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: barc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barke",
"4": "",
"5": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barke (“boat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French barque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "bāris"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin bāris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "small boat"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr<hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barge, barque and baris"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barge, barque and baris",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of barge, barque and baris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-GEwj02ZA",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"pinnace",
"pinnace"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "bootjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "aak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bark",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "барк"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "fartøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "pursi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuuk",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "ទូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "barka",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sanbok",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "سنبک"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 116:",
"text": "It is the star to every wandering bark",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "We know not where we go, or what sweet dream\nMay pilot us through caverns strange and fair\nOf far and pathless passion, while the stream\nOf life our bark doth on its whirlpools bear,\nSpreading swift wings as sails to the dim air; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1887 (date written), Emily Dickinson, “[Book I.—Life] Whether my bark went down at sea”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth] Higginson, editors, Poems, First Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1890, →OCLC, page 38:",
"text": "Whether my bark went down at sea, / Whether she met with gales, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sailing vessel or boat of any kind."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-bGWqTTdl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"word": "pursi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"word": "venho"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "barka",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárka",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 54 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llong"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 114:",
"text": "Europeans would cross the ocean in large barks built for deck space and large holds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-fNIlyMFB",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricbarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barkskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barque"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "barka",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barca"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bark",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барк"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 17 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricbarca"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barque"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An Irish person."
],
"id": "en-bark-en-noun-xD~e3ufa",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) An Irish person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkaçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkaliq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkanjoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkarisem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkartë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkashor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkashore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkbardhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkbosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkbuall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkcalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkcullak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkdalë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkderr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkdërrasë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkdozë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkdreq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkësim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkëson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkësore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkëz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkfryrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkfutur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkgjerë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkjashtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkkacek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkkalbur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkkeq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkkuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkkuqe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkledh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barklepur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barklesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barklëshuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barklubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkmace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkmadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkmbushur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkngopur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkngushtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkonjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkpangopur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkpërpjetë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkplot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkrënë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkstihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkshpuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkshtypur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkshuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barktharë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkthatë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkthes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkulec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkushe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkvozë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkzbrazur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkzbuluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkzgropur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barkzhabë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lëbarke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbërkoj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*báruka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *báruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰor-uko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-uko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Messapic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie",
"3": "barrë",
"4": "barrë",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bie, barrë, and barrë",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *báruka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-uko-, from *bʰer- (“to carry”). Compare Messapic βάρυκα (báruka). A doublet of bie, barrë, and barrë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "barqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barqe",
"3": "barku",
"4": "barqet"
},
"expansion": "bark m (plural barqe, definite barku, definite plural barqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bark",
"10": "barqeve",
"11": "barkut",
"12": "barqeve",
"13": "barqesh",
"2": "barqe",
"3": "barku",
"4": "barqet",
"5": "bark",
"6": "barqe",
"7": "barkun",
"8": "barqet",
"9": "barku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sq:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-WQZ9oWZS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) belly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdomen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach or intestines as parts of the digestive system"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-aD~0sxFb",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stomak"
},
{
"word": "zorrë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 9 4 4 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 5 1 5 2 1 3 0 5 7 2 0 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 4 0 1 3 0 3 3 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 10 4 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 5 2 0 4 0 6 7 2 0 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 4 3 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 32 15 16 5 4 1 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pelvic cavity, uterus"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-u9RdWVFv",
"links": [
[
"pelvic",
"pelvic"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavitet pelvik"
},
{
"word": "mitër"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brother and sister from two mothers",
"text": "Motër e vëlla nga dy barqe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all offspring a mother births to with the same male (human or animal)"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-nyWZRDpR",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pjellë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "sq:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They're of the same mother",
"text": "Janë të një barku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage, all offspring of the same mother"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-51MdPFOH",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) lineage, all offspring of the same mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gji"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Generation after generation",
"text": "Bark pas barku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) generation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brez"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Curved wall",
"text": "Mur me bark",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convex side of an object, bulge, curve"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-7s3eoTNj",
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e mysët"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"interior part of an object, the hollow part"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-snej-xts",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) interior part of an object, the hollow part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gji"
},
{
"word": "brendësi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The middle of the week",
"text": "Barku i javës",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the middle part of timeline"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-d8DBItl4",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) the middle part of timeline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sq:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diarrhea, dysentery"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-RTL290K1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
],
[
"dysentery",
"dysentery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) diarrhea, dysentery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diarre"
},
{
"word": "purth"
},
{
"word": "spirë"
},
{
"word": "nevojë e hollë"
},
{
"word": "dizenteri"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With all my heart",
"text": "Me gjithë bark",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (in the sense of bravery)"
],
"id": "en-bark-sq-noun-zlzNtMQu",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) heart (in the sense of bravery)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zemër"
},
{
"word": "shpirt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "barken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afbarke"
},
{
"word": "afbarkning"
},
{
"word": "barkborer"
},
{
"word": "barkbrun"
},
{
"word": "barkbrød"
},
{
"word": "barkfarve"
},
{
"word": "barkslag"
},
{
"word": "barkstykke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (covering of the trunk of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-bark-da-noun-K~MkdPq9",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bark/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑːɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "barki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barki",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "barker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "barken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, plural indefinite barker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, plural indefinite barker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "barkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "barkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "barkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "barks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "barkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "barker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "barken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bark"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (large sailing boat)"
],
"id": "en-bark-da-noun-1bX6HUGZ",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bark/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑːɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bark m (plural barken, diminutive barkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the bark of certain trees, used for its tannin"
],
"id": "en-bark-nl-noun-iLNHf03z",
"links": [
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg/Nl-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "barki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "barke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch barke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Old French barque",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch barke, from Old French barque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bark f (plural barken, diminutive barkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barge, a large type of rowing or sailing boat"
],
"id": "en-bark-nl-noun-2SWohpfj",
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg/Nl-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "da",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish bark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French barque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin barica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρις",
"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρις (báris, “Egyptian boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "small boat"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship, type of fish"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish bark, from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, from Vulgar Latin barica, from Ancient Greek βάρις (báris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bark f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "barkar",
"3": "barkir"
},
"expansion": "bark f (genitive singular barkar, plural barkir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bark"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fo:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark: A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"id": "en-bark-fo-noun-0e6Ud5k1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bark",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bark: A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barkskip"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barkyn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English bark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bark, from Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkes"
},
"expansion": "bark (plural barkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (a tree's covering, often used in leatherworking or as a pharmaceutical)."
],
"id": "en-bark-enm-noun-kUsVriY1",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"leatherworking",
"leatherworking#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The exterior layer of a nut or other fruit."
],
"id": "en-bark-enm-noun-U5dqdTbK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow look at something."
],
"id": "en-bark-enm-noun-vvVH9ASO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English, figurative) A shallow look at something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bark/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barke"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hjernebark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (outer layer of trunks and branches of trees and bushes)"
],
"id": "en-bark-nb-noun-ROfUYJOp",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "bork"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bark"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "French barque",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin barca, via French barque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "nb:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
],
"id": "en-bark-nb-noun-PUYWlaw4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bark",
"no:bark (skip)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "French barque",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin barca, via French barque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "nn:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
],
"id": "en-bark-nn-noun-PUYWlaw4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:bark"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bark",
"id": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъrkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 817:",
"text": "Są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce i za barki ji ciągnęli",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72r:",
"text": "Lacertus est superior pars brachii vel musculus bark",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-opl-noun-2jZcXLN2",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868 [1455], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 439:",
"text": "Currus non habuit hakow any barkow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-opl-noun-n5qKP6hw",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bark m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bark m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barg"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-opl-noun-ivbUg7vr",
"links": [
[
"barg",
"barg#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obarczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obarczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dźwigać na barkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spaść na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spadać na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spocząć na barkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spoczywać na barkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć z barków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować z barków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać na barki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "shoulder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"id": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:shoulder>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczysto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczyście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 17 4 4 14 1 17 12 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-2jZcXLN2",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramię"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pl:fort",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fort"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 2 4 17 0 18 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 18 2 7 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 19 2 6 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 17 4 4 14 1 17 12 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-7OpcoiFl",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-iS4PbBZS",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 52 0 0 16 17 0 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "pl:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-AzxLq7tj",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 2 4 17 0 18 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 18 2 7 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 19 2 6 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 17 4 4 14 1 17 12 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-n5qKP6hw",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) arch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałąk"
},
{
"word": "obłąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 2 4 17 0 18 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 18 2 7 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 19 2 6 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 17 4 4 14 1 17 12 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-nSN8hc2z",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 2 4 17 0 18 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 3 7 15 1 16 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 18 2 7 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 19 2 6 19 1 20 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 17 4 4 14 1 17 12 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-FgSK~fjc",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barque"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"10": "egy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frm",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "LL.",
"6": "VL.",
"7": "grc",
"8": "cop",
"9": "egx-dem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "SJPD"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barque. First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:barque>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 2 2 6 1 6 5 60 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pl:vessel",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:vessel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "specialized vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1600",
"3": "1750"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1600–1750",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.10.2018) “BARK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1600–1750.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 2 4 17 0 18 14 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 17 4 4 14 1 17 12 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 7 7 9 3 3 8 3 10 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: barka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pxrSs4RG",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Barke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Barke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Barke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkôwy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkôwy<id:small boat>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkôwy)",
"name": "zlw-slv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small boat on a wagon"
],
"id": "en-bark-zlw-slv-noun--9e3XPy6",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barkbröd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bark c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (covering of the trunk of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-bark-sv-noun-K~MkdPq9",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barque (type of ship)"
],
"id": "en-bark-sv-noun-evi3SziT",
"links": [
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barkskepp"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bark"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*b(i)ark",
"t": "home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *b(i)ark (“home”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *b(i)ark (“home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "barklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barkım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "barkı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "barklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark (definite accusative barkı, plural barklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "bark (definite accusative barkı, plural barklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barklı"
},
{
"word": "barksız"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-bark-tr-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) home"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "evsiz barksız"
},
{
"word": "evli barklı"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ev"
},
{
"word": "hane"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian doublets",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barkaç"
},
{
"word": "barkaçe"
},
{
"word": "barkalaq"
},
{
"word": "barkalec"
},
{
"word": "barkaliq"
},
{
"word": "barkanjoz"
},
{
"word": "barkar"
},
{
"word": "barkaris"
},
{
"word": "barkarisem"
},
{
"word": "barkartë"
},
{
"word": "barkas"
},
{
"word": "barkashor"
},
{
"word": "barkashore"
},
{
"word": "barkazi"
},
{
"word": "barkbardhë"
},
{
"word": "barkbosh"
},
{
"word": "barkbuall"
},
{
"word": "barkcalik"
},
{
"word": "barkcullak"
},
{
"word": "barkdalë"
},
{
"word": "barkderr"
},
{
"word": "barkdërrasë"
},
{
"word": "barkdozë"
},
{
"word": "barkdreq"
},
{
"word": "barkës"
},
{
"word": "barkësim"
},
{
"word": "barkëson"
},
{
"word": "barkësore"
},
{
"word": "barkëz"
},
{
"word": "barkfryrë"
},
{
"word": "barkfutur"
},
{
"word": "barkgjerë"
},
{
"word": "barkjashtë"
},
{
"word": "barkje"
},
{
"word": "barkkacek"
},
{
"word": "barkkalbur"
},
{
"word": "barkkeq"
},
{
"word": "barkkuq"
},
{
"word": "barkkuqe"
},
{
"word": "barkledh"
},
{
"word": "barklepur"
},
{
"word": "barklesh"
},
{
"word": "barklëshuar"
},
{
"word": "barklubi"
},
{
"word": "barkmace"
},
{
"word": "barkmadh"
},
{
"word": "barkmbushur"
},
{
"word": "barkngopur"
},
{
"word": "barkngushtë"
},
{
"word": "barkonjë"
},
{
"word": "barkor"
},
{
"word": "barkore"
},
{
"word": "barkos"
},
{
"word": "barkosem"
},
{
"word": "barkosh"
},
{
"word": "barkpangopur"
},
{
"word": "barkpërpjetë"
},
{
"word": "barkplot"
},
{
"word": "barkrënë"
},
{
"word": "barkstihi"
},
{
"word": "barkshpuar"
},
{
"word": "barkshtypur"
},
{
"word": "barkshuar"
},
{
"word": "barkth"
},
{
"word": "barktharë"
},
{
"word": "barkthatë"
},
{
"word": "barkthes"
},
{
"word": "barkuc"
},
{
"word": "barkulec"
},
{
"word": "barkushe"
},
{
"word": "barkvozë"
},
{
"word": "barkzbrazur"
},
{
"word": "barkzbuluar"
},
{
"word": "barkzgropur"
},
{
"word": "barkzhabë"
},
{
"word": "lëbarke"
},
{
"word": "zbërkoj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*báruka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *báruka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰor-uko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-uko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Messapic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie",
"3": "barrë",
"4": "barrë",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bie, barrë, and barrë",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *báruka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-uko-, from *bʰer- (“to carry”). Compare Messapic βάρυκα (báruka). A doublet of bie, barrë, and barrë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "barqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barqesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barqeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barqe",
"3": "barku",
"4": "barqet"
},
"expansion": "bark m (plural barqe, definite barku, definite plural barqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bark",
"10": "barqeve",
"11": "barkut",
"12": "barqeve",
"13": "barqesh",
"2": "barqe",
"3": "barku",
"4": "barqet",
"5": "bark",
"6": "barqe",
"7": "barkun",
"8": "barqet",
"9": "barku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"belly"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) belly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdomen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach or intestines as parts of the digestive system"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stomak"
},
{
"word": "zorrë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pelvic cavity, uterus"
],
"links": [
[
"pelvic",
"pelvic"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kavitet pelvik"
},
{
"word": "mitër"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brother and sister from two mothers",
"text": "Motër e vëlla nga dy barqe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all offspring a mother births to with the same male (human or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pjellë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"sq:Ethnography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They're of the same mother",
"text": "Janë të një barku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage, all offspring of the same mother"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) lineage, all offspring of the same mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gji"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Generation after generation",
"text": "Bark pas barku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) generation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brez"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Curved wall",
"text": "Mur me bark",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convex side of an object, bulge, curve"
],
"links": [
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e mysët"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"interior part of an object, the hollow part"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) interior part of an object, the hollow part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gji"
},
{
"word": "brendësi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The middle of the week",
"text": "Barku i javës",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the middle part of timeline"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) the middle part of timeline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sq:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"diarrhea, dysentery"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
],
[
"dysentery",
"dysentery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) diarrhea, dysentery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diarre"
},
{
"word": "purth"
},
{
"word": "spirë"
},
{
"word": "nevojë e hollë"
},
{
"word": "dizenteri"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms",
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With all my heart",
"text": "Me gjithë bark",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (in the sense of bravery)"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) heart (in the sense of bravery)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zemër"
},
{
"word": "shpirt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afbarke"
},
{
"word": "afbarkning"
},
{
"word": "barkborer"
},
{
"word": "barkbrun"
},
{
"word": "barkbrød"
},
{
"word": "barkfarve"
},
{
"word": "barkslag"
},
{
"word": "barkstykke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "barken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (covering of the trunk of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bark/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑːɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "barki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barki",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "barker",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "barken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, plural indefinite barker)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bark c (singular definite barken, plural indefinite barker)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "barkernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "barkers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "barkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "barks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "barkerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "barker",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "barken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bark"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (large sailing boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bark/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ɑːɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bark m (plural barken, diminutive barkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the bark of certain trees, used for its tannin"
],
"links": [
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg/Nl-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrk"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "barki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: barki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "barke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch barke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Old French barque",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch barke, from Old French barque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bark f (plural barken, diminutive barkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barge, a large type of rowing or sailing boat"
],
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg/Nl-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrk"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with audio examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Ojibwe translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for translations into Lao",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaimbulawa translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Ket translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tobilung translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bark at print"
},
{
"word": "bark at the wrong tree"
},
{
"word": "barking"
},
{
"word": "barking deer"
},
{
"word": "barking dogs never bite"
},
{
"word": "barking spider"
},
{
"word": "barking squirrel"
},
{
"word": "bark up the wrong tree"
},
{
"word": "barky"
},
{
"word": "bebark"
},
{
"word": "buy a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"word": "dogs bark"
},
{
"word": "don't keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"word": "have a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"word": "keep a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"word": "outbark"
},
{
"word": "park and bark"
},
{
"word": "the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on"
},
{
"word": "the dogs bark, but the caravan moves on"
},
{
"word": "why keep a dog and bark yourself"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerg-",
"t": "to make a noise, growl, bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berkja",
"t": "to bark, bluster"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barki",
"t": "throat, windpipe"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "burgeti",
"3": "burgė́ti",
"t": "to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brbljati",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"alt": "",
"description": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"filename": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"play": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen/core"
},
{
"args": {
"demospace": "",
"other": "ombox"
},
"expansion": "ombox",
"name": "namespace detect"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox/core"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"date": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"smallimage": "",
"smallimageright": "",
"smalltext": "",
"style": "float: right;",
"subst": "",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox"
},
{
"args": {
"image": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "mbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"2": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”).\n\n\n\nrecorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The neighbour's dog is always barking.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The seal barked as the zookeeper threw fish into its enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs)."
],
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "give tongue"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "latrate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1530, Tyndale, A Pathway into the Holy Scripture:",
"text": "And therefore they bark, and say the scripture maketh heretics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "Where there is the barking of the belly, there no other commands will be heard, much less obeyed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries."
],
"links": [
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
],
[
"importunate",
"importunate"
],
[
"outcries",
"outcry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sergeant barked an order.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 3:",
"text": "Plainly he was prepared to bark out an interminable succession of charges against the Wanderer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Sudden anger rose in him. “What I’m looking for,” he barked, “is to be left in peace.” His voice trembled with a rage far bigger than her intrusion merited, the rage which shocked him whenever it coursed through his nervous system, like a flood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC:",
"text": "While McCarthy prowled the touchline barking orders, his opposite number watched on motionless and expressionless and, with 25 minutes to go, decided to throw on Nicolas Anelka for Kalou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak sharply."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak sharply."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabaḥa",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "نَبَحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yanbaḥ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"non-past"
],
"word": "يَنْبَح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yenbaḥ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ينبح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačʻal",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "հաչալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latru"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhuka",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ভুকা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lladrar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hürmək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öröw",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "өрөү"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxácʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "браха́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pabraxácʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пабраха́ць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "harzhal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lája",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lladrar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bordar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hulhol"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fai⁶",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "buôi",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wāngwāng jiào",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "汪汪叫"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèi",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hartha"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaghjà"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aghjabà"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ürümek"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "talamaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štěkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "štěknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gø"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bjæffe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "blaffen"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "hab",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ཧབ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "boji"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haukuma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "goyggja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haukahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aboyer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "japper"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bajâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "touzar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "atouzar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aloufar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latir"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaggjà"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇epa",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ყეფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bellen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gavgízo",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "γαβγίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulaktéō",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ὑλακτέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "navákh",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "נָבַח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bha͠uknā",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "भौंकना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ugat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gelta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aboyar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "menggonggong"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latrar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "amhastraigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bí ag tafann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "sceamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaiare"
},
{
"alt": "ほえる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoeru",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "吠える"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoeru",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ほえる"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "kaung"
},
{
"code": "zku",
"lang": "Kaurna",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "warru-warrukanthi"
},
{
"code": "ket",
"lang": "Ket",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ыын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "luu",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "លូ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pruh",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ព្រុស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jitda",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "짖다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hepa",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ھەپا"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ürüü",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "үрүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hao",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ເຫົ່າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "rīt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lātrō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "riet"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "loti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "baià"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lae",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лае"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "salak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "nebaħ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "taol"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "au"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "haru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhuṅkṇe",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "भुंकणे"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "berken"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xucax",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "хуцах"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "nahałʼin"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhuknu",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "भुक्नु"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "yrongumilun"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "ouasser"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ciellat"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gjø"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gjøde"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "gjøda"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "láti"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "beorcan"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "geyja"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "dutuu"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ræjyn",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "рӕйын"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bhussati"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâyidan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "لاییدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârs kardan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "پارس کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâp kardan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "هاپ کردن"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "börĕt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szczekać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "latir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ch'aqway"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ayñay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lătra"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "urlar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "giappar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "giapar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bubler"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bublar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "üerler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lájatʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ла́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gávkatʹ",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "га́вкать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāyaṭī",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "रायटी"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bukkati",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "बुक्कति"
},
{
"code": "sro",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "baulare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "abbaulare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbagià"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "berk"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bouff"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "comhartaich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "tabhannaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла̏јати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lȁjati"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbaiari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "abbajari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štekať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brechať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "havkať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lajati"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bohola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "papagan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "skälla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hào",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "เห่า"
},
{
"code": "tgb",
"lang": "Tobilung",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "mongusig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "havlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "ürümek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexáty",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бреха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hávkaty",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "га́вкати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hávknuty",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "га́вкнути"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bajar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "bagiar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "sủa"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "njaffa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "vaulön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "hawer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "cyfarth"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ür",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "үр"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biln",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "בילן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "havken",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "האַווקען"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "lawen"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "aep"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to make a loud noise (dogs)",
"word": "raeuq"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam šum",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "вдигам шум"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "råbe op"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "nurista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "aboyer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gavgízo",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "γαβγίζω"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrevi",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "вреви"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "berken"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "bağırmak"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a clamor",
"word": "qiren"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "råbe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "bjæffe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "blaffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "ärjyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "once",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "ärjäistä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "blaffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gavgízo",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "γαβγίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjávkatʹ",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ря́вкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjávknutʹ",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ря́вкнуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "ladrar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "bağırmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "arthio"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to speak sharply",
"word": "zıren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with audio examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Ojibwe translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for translations into Lao",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaimbulawa translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Ket translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Ngarrindjeri translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tobilung translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all bark and no bite"
},
{
"word": "bark collar"
},
{
"word": "barkery"
},
{
"word": "Barkese"
},
{
"word": "barkitecture"
},
{
"word": "barkless"
},
{
"word": "bark mitzvah"
},
{
"word": "barkometer"
},
{
"word": "barksome"
},
{
"word": "barky"
},
{
"word": "midbark"
},
{
"word": "one's bark is worse than one's bite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerg-",
"t": "to make a noise, growl, bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "berkja",
"t": "to bark, bluster"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barki",
"t": "throat, windpipe"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "burgeti",
"3": "burgė́ti",
"t": "to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brbljati",
"t": "to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"alt": "",
"description": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"filename": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"play": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen/core"
},
{
"args": {
"demospace": "",
"other": "ombox"
},
"expansion": "ombox",
"name": "namespace detect"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox/core"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "",
"date": "",
"image": "",
"imageright": "",
"small": "yes",
"smallimage": "",
"smallimageright": "",
"smalltext": "",
"style": "float: right;",
"subst": "",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;",
"type": ""
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "ombox"
},
{
"args": {
"image": "",
"small": "yes",
"style": "float: right;",
"text": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"textstyle": "line-height:1.1em;"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "mbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sound-of-dog.ogg",
"2": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog"
},
"expansion": "recorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog",
"name": "listen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”).\n\n\n\nrecorded barks (noun sense 1) of a dog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1921, The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, volume 11:",
"text": "Fox’s clumsy figure, negligently dressed in blue and buff, seemed unprepossessing; only his shaggy eyebrows added to the expression of his face; his voice would rise to a bark in excitement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 January and February, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–1”, in Railway Magazine, page 12:",
"text": "Long before Shap platform showed up around a corner and the two arms on the gradient post drooped in both directions at once, Duchess of Buccleuch's amiable throbbing purr at the stack [funnel, chimney] had become a fierce freight-engine bark, as she resolutely dragged at her enormous load.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abrupt loud vocal utterance."
],
"links": [
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An abrupt loud vocal utterance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hi-hat",
"hi-hat"
],
[
"cymbal",
"cymbal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "blaf"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "geblaf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nubāḥ",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُبَاح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hačʻocʻ",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "հաչոց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lladríu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "braxnjá",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брахня́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лай"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "háŭkannje",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "га́ўканне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "brex",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брэх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лай"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lladruc"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèi",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "吠"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harth"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "talamaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "štěkání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štěkot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gøen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geblaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "bojo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "haukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "haukahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aboiement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ladro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇epa",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ყეფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gávgisma",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γάβγισμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alýchtima",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλύχτημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "archaism",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ylakí",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υλακή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hulagmós",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὑλαγμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nevikhá",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נביחה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ugatás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hundgá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gey"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjamm"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bofs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tafann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sceamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbaiamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latrato"
},
{
"alt": "ほえごえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoegoe",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "吠え声"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bproh",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ព្រុស"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hepandin",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ھەپاندن"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "werrîn",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "وەڕین"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "reyîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ewtîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "rewîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lātrātus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "laež",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаеж"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "gebu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "salak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "salakan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "gonggongan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "kongkong"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "kung-kung"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "auau"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "gebo"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "ciellan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjeff"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "migiwin"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġebeorc"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâyeš",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "لایش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârs",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "پارس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szczekanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "latido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "lătrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лай"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhart"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́веж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lávež"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štekot"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ladrido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skall"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "hav"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "havlama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "havkit",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "гавкіт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexnjá",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брехня́"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "vaul"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"repeated"
],
"word": "vaulam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarthiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarth"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "short, loud, explosive utterance",
"word": "lawış"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štěkot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "haukahdus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebell"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "reyîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "ewtîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "rewîn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bjeff"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "hav"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "havlama"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "bağırma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "bağırış"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarthiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfarth"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "figurative: abrupt utterance",
"word": "qalen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Kannada",
"Requests for translations into Malayalam",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haida translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ivatan translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Linngithigh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Sudovian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tobilung translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yurok translations",
"Terms with Zande translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bark bed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Scolytinae spp.",
"word": "bark beetle"
},
{
"word": "barkbound"
},
{
"word": "bark bread"
},
{
"word": "bark dust"
},
{
"word": "barkery"
},
{
"word": "barkless"
},
{
"word": "barklike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coccidae spp.",
"word": "bark louse"
},
{
"word": "bark mill"
},
{
"word": "bark mixture"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Centruroides spp.",
"word": "bark scorpion"
},
{
"word": "barky"
},
{
"word": "beech bark disease"
},
{
"word": "birchbark"
},
{
"english": "especially Alstonia constricta",
"word": "bitter bark"
},
{
"word": "cabbage-bark"
},
{
"word": "Cartagena bark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinchona spp.",
"word": "China bark"
},
{
"word": "crampbark"
},
{
"word": "debark"
},
{
"word": "debarker"
},
{
"word": "disbark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alstonia scholaris",
"word": "dita bark"
},
{
"word": "elm bark beetle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rhamnus purshiana",
"word": "holy bark"
},
{
"word": "ironbark"
},
{
"word": "lacebark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erythrophleum suaveolens",
"word": "Mancona bark"
},
{
"word": "maple bark disease"
},
{
"word": "maple bark stripper's disease"
},
{
"alt": "Cryptostroma corticale",
"word": "maple bark stripper's disease"
},
{
"word": "ninebark"
},
{
"word": "oakbark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Melaleuca spp.",
"word": "paperbark"
},
{
"word": "park and bark"
},
{
"word": "peppermint bark"
},
{
"word": "ringbark"
},
{
"word": "ring-bark"
},
{
"word": "rootbark"
},
{
"word": "root bark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erythrophleum suaveolens",
"word": "sassy bark"
},
{
"word": "sevenbark"
},
{
"word": "shagbark"
},
{
"word": "shellbark"
},
{
"word": "soapbark"
},
{
"alt": "Cryptostroma corticale",
"word": "sooty bark disease"
},
{
"word": "stembark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eucalyptus spp.",
"word": "stringybark"
},
{
"word": "tanbark"
},
{
"word": "throw in the bark"
},
{
"word": "toothache bark"
},
{
"word": "treebark"
},
{
"word": "tree bark"
},
{
"word": "unbark"
},
{
"word": "underbark"
},
{
"word": "whitebark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Drimys winteri",
"word": "Winter's bark"
},
{
"word": "worm bark"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinchona spp.",
"word": "yellow bark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "barc",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English barc (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr",
"4": "",
"5": "tree bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frāxinus",
"3": "",
"4": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāxinus (“ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bright"
},
"expansion": "English bright",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "börkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic börkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "borke"
},
"expansion": "Low German borke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berk",
"3": "",
"4": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Albanian berk (“bast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bark, from Old English barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo- (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bark (countable and uncountable, plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Friedrich August Flückiger et al., Pharmacographia..., page 346:",
"text": "The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns. Those who are engaged in the business, especially the collectors themselves, are called Cascarilleros or Cascadores, from the Spanish word Cascara, bark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time:",
"text": "Moving about 70 miles per hour, it crashed through the sturdy old-growth trees, snapping their limbs and shredding bark from their trunks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Peruvian bark",
"Peruvian bark"
],
[
"Jesuit's bark",
"Jesuit's bark"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hard candy made in flat sheets, for instance out of chocolate, peanut butter, toffee or peppermint."
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:candy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Julie Reinhardt, She-Smoke: A Backyard Barbecue Book, page 151:",
"text": "This softens the meat further, but at some loss of crunch to the bark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crust formed on barbecued meat that has had a rub applied to it."
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"barbecue",
"barbecue"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:crust"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The envelopment or outer covering of anything."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "rind"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "bas"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "kap",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "カㇷ゚"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëvore"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ləṭ",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ልጥ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liḥāʔ",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِحَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gedʕ",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "جدع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "keġew",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "կեղև"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shcoarci"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coaji"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bakoli",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "বাকলি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "qabıq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qabıq",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ҡабыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "oskol"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kará",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кара́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chal",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ছাল"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ruskenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkauk",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "အခေါက်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "kora",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorça"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "is̈hoopa"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uyalv",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ᎤᏯᎸ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "樹皮"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syu⁶ pei⁴",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "树皮"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "樹皮"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùpí",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "树皮"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusken"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kůra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schors"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "arboŝelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "koor"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "børkur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "puunkuori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kaarna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tuohi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écorce"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuarce"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paraza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tona"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortiza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kerki",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ქერქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "if thicker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Borke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "if thinner",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rinde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "floiós",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phloiós",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλοιός"
},
{
"code": "hai",
"lang": "Haida",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "giit"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ʻili lāʻau"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qlipá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "קְלִפָּה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "panit sa kahoy"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chāl",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "छाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kéreg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "börkur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kortico"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kulit pohon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "pepagan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúsc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snamh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúsc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteccia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorza"
},
{
"code": "ivb",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kodit no kayo"
},
{
"alt": "きのかわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki no kawa",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "木の皮"
},
{
"alt": "じゅひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "juhi",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "樹皮"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kóra"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyq",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "қабық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑmbɑɑk chəə",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "សំបកឈើ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "igoko"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namukkeopjil",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "나무껍질"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "supi",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "수피"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kabık",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "кабык"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pư̄ak",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ເປືອກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pư̄ak mai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ເປືອກໄມ້"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "miza"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tuoss"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"note": "of a pine and spruce",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "krejš"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "miza"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tāss"
},
{
"code": "lnj",
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "iwin"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žievė̃"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tóšis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rüsca"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kora",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kulit kayu"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qoxra"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roost"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "hiako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "specifically applied to flaky or scaly bark",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "pāpākiri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xoltos",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "холтос"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoltusu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠤᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "aháshtʼóózh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "azhííh"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bokrā",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "बोक्रा"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcorche"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "p'liche dé bouais"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "sūl",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "сӯл"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "hurup",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "хуруп"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "bárku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bork"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escòrça"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "wanagek"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wanagekwag"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rind"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "qola"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pust-e deraxt",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "پوست درخت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pust",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "پوست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tuž",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "توژ"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusca"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "likara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kora"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łub"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "scoarță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "paʻu"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "valka",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वल्क"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tvac",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "त्वच्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarutvac",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तरुत्वच्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corzola"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boark"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùsg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cairt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgrath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kora"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "scorcia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kôra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lubje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skorja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lub"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škóra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corteza"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "buba"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakstis"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosis"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "chamba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vyamba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gome"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"note": "noun 5/6",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "magome"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "gamba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "baxol",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ꠛꠣꠇꠟ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "balat ng kahoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "balatkahoy"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "püst",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "пӯст"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qišr",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "қишр"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṭṭai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "பட்டை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "marappaṭṭai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "மரப்பட்டை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṟkam",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "வற்கம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "porukku",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "பொருக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qabıq",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "кабык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "morugu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "మొరుగు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "เปลือก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak-máai",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "เปลือกไม้"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "shing gi pags pa",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ཤིང་གི་པགས་པ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing pags",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ཤིང་པགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing shun",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ཤིང་ཤུན"
},
{
"code": "tgb",
"lang": "Tobilung",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "sansag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "ağaç kabuğu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "kabuk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "gabyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korá",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кора́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "chāl",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چھال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "poʻstloq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "poʻst"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "qobiq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scòrç"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "vỏ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "vỏ cây"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schoice"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelake"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhisgl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "skors"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "tawv"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qatırık",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "хатырык"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kore",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָרע"
},
{
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "'warkwech"
},
{
"code": "zne",
"lang": "Zande",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "fuge"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schosse"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"word": "naeng"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "igxolo"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "exterior covering of a tree",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ixolo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark",
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for translations into Dhivehi",
"Requests for translations into Kannada",
"Requests for translations into Malayalam",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haida translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ivatan translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Linngithigh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Sudovian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tobilung translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yurok translations",
"Terms with Zande translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barking iron"
},
{
"word": "ringbark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "barc",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English barc (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr",
"4": "",
"5": "tree bark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frāxinus",
"3": "",
"4": "ash"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāxinus (“ash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas",
"3": "",
"4": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bright"
},
"expansion": "English bright",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Danish bark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "börkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic börkur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "borke"
},
"expansion": "Low German borke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berk",
"3": "",
"4": "bast"
},
"expansion": "Albanian berk (“bast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bark, from Old English barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo- (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (third-person singular simple present barks, present participle barking, simple past and past participle barked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:",
"text": "Along the river freshly felled and barked trees told of the activity of beaver, and in slow current and in eddies the tops of their winter's food supply lay like submerged brush fences projecting above the surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip the bark from; to peel."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bark one’s heel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Barcelona had been harried and hurried and stretched thin by the midway point in the second half. Tackles flew in. Toes were crushed, shins barked, ankles hacked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abrade or rub off any outer covering from."
],
"links": [
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To girdle."
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bark the roof of a hut",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"inclose",
"inclose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obelvam kora na",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "обелвам кора на"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "afbarke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "ontschorsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "kuoria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a birch",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "tuohia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "aisata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "écorcer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "abrinden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apofloióno",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "αποφλοιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xefloudízo",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "ξεφλουδίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "scortecciare"
},
{
"alt": "じゅひをはぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "juhi o hagu",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "樹皮を剥ぐ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑk sɑmbɑɑk chəə",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "បកសំបកឈើ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑk",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "បក"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bḧepê",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "بحەپێ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "brrewê",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "بڕەوێ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "glubo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lušti",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "лушти"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "béshneʼ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "descascar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrátʹ korú",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободра́ть кору́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ korú",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обдира́ть кору́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "rùisg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "plaoisg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "descortezar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "barka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "soymak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "kabuğunu soymak"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "säjalön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "dirisglo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strip the bark from, to peel",
"word": "rhisglo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ožulvam",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "ожулвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odiram",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "одирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "skrubbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "schrapen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "kuoria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "hiertää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "hiertyä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gdérno",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "γδέρνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xefloudízo",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "ξεφλουδίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrátʹ",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "ободра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obdirátʹ",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "обдира́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "soymak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to abrade or rub off any outer covering from",
"word": "kabuğunu soymak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark",
"word": "tække"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark",
"word": "kattaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Classical Latin",
"English terms derived from Coptic",
"English terms derived from Demotic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "barc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: barc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: barc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barke",
"4": "",
"5": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barke (“boat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French barque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "bāris"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin bāris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "small boat"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr<hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barge, barque and baris"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barge, barque and baris",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of barge, barque and baris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (plural barks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge."
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"pinnace",
"pinnace"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 116:",
"text": "It is the star to every wandering bark",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "We know not where we go, or what sweet dream\nMay pilot us through caverns strange and fair\nOf far and pathless passion, while the stream\nOf life our bark doth on its whirlpools bear,\nSpreading swift wings as sails to the dim air; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1887 (date written), Emily Dickinson, “[Book I.—Life] Whether my bark went down at sea”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth] Higginson, editors, Poems, First Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1890, →OCLC, page 38:",
"text": "Whether my bark went down at sea, / Whether she met with gales, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sailing vessel or boat of any kind."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 114:",
"text": "Europeans would cross the ocean in large barks built for deck space and large holds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg/En-uk-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-uk-bark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg/En-us-bark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-bark.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barque"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "bootjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "aak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bark",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "барк"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "fartøj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "pursi"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuuk",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "ទូក"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "barka",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sanbok",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"word": "سنبک"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"word": "pursi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"word": "venho"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "barka",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárka",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "poetic term for a boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llong"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricbarca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barkskip"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "parkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bark"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"word": "bárka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barkur"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "barka",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "барка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bark"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bark",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three-masted vessel, foremast and mainmast square-rigged, mizzenmast schooner-rigged",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bricbarca"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "barks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bark (plural barks)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An Irish person."
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) An Irish person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bark.ogg",
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{
"audio": "en-us-bark.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"homophone": "barque"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "barke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bark (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "da",
"3": "bark"
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"expansion": "Danish bark",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frm",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin barica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
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{
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"5": "small boat"
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{
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"1": "fo",
"2": "egy",
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"5": "transport ship, type of fish"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish bark, from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, from Vulgar Latin barica, from Ancient Greek βάρις (báris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Egyptian bꜣjr (“transport ship, type of fish”), b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
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]
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{
"form": "bark",
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"nominative",
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{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkir",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkirnar",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkar",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barka",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkanna",
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"genitive",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
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"Faroese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bark: A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"links": [
[
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"nautical"
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[
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"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bark: A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barkskip"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"enm:Botany",
"enm:Hides",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "barker"
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bark",
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}
],
"text": "Scots: bark"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Old English bark",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bark, from Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.",
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{
"form": "barkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (a tree's covering, often used in leatherworking or as a pharmaceutical)."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"leatherworking",
"leatherworking#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The exterior layer of a nut or other fruit."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow look at something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English, figurative) A shallow look at something."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bark/"
}
],
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{
"word": "barke"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
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"nb:Botany"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "hjernebark"
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr.",
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{
"form": "barken",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "bork"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"bark (outer layer of trunks and branches of trees and bushes)"
],
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[
"bark",
"bark#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
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],
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{
"form": "barken",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barker",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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"a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
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[
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"barque"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
],
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],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bark",
"no:bark (skip)"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "barca"
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"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
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"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin barca, via French barque.",
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{
"form": "barken",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "barkane",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"nautical"
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[
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"barque"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a barque or bark (type of sailing ship)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"nautical",
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}
],
"word": "bark"
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{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
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"2": "bark",
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"expansion": "Polish: bark",
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],
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],
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъrkъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrkъ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 817:",
"text": "Są związali tako trudno i twardo jego święte ręce i za barki ji ciągnęli",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 72r:",
"text": "Lacertus est superior pars brachii vel musculus bark",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868 [1455], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIV, page 439:",
"text": "Currus non habuit hakow any barkow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bark m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bark m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barg"
],
"links": [
[
"barg",
"barg#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)rk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bark/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:Sound",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barczysty"
},
{
"word": "bary"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obarczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obarczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dźwigać na barkach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spaść na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spadać na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spocząć na barkach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spoczywać na barkach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć z barków"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować z barków"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać na barki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "shoulder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"id": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:shoulder>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barczysto"
},
{
"word": "barczyście"
},
{
"word": "barczystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramię"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fort"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) arch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałąk"
},
{
"word": "obłąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Coptic",
"Polish terms derived from Demotic",
"Polish terms derived from Egyptian",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:Sound",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barque"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"10": "egy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frm",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "LL.",
"6": "VL.",
"7": "grc",
"8": "cop",
"9": "egx-dem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "SJPD"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barque. First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:barque>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:vessel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:Sound",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "specialized vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1600",
"3": "1750"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1600–1750",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.10.2018) “BARK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1600–1750.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: barka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Barke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Barke",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Barke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkôwy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkôwy<id:small boat>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkôwy)",
"name": "zlw-slv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ark",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ark/1 syllable",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian inanimate nouns",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian masculine nouns",
"Slovincian nouns",
"Slovincian terms borrowed from German",
"Slovincian terms derived from German",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"small boat on a wagon"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barkbröd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barkuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bark c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (covering of the trunk of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barque (type of ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barkskepp"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bark"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barklı"
},
{
"word": "barksız"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*b(i)ark",
"t": "home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *b(i)ark (“home”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *b(i)ark (“home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "barklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barkım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barkımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "barkı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "barklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bark (definite accusative barkı, plural barklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "bark (definite accusative barkı, plural barklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "evsiz barksız"
},
{
"word": "evli barklı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish idioms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) home"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ev"
},
{
"word": "hane"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bark meaning in All languages combined (171.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: (1) ^((please verify)) abbaiare (it)",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Latin: (1,3) ^((please verify)) latrare, (1) ^((please verify)) baubor",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: in medicine ",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: to girdle ",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bark m animacy unattested' in 'bark m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bark"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.