"gelta" meaning in Icelandic

See gelta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈcɛl̥ta/
Rhymes: -ɛl̥ta Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *galtjan (“to bay, bark”), from *gelt, dental extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”). See also Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to yell, shout”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|gem-pro|*galtjan|t=to bay, bark}} Proto-Germanic *galtjan (“to bay, bark”), {{m|gem-pro|*gelt}} *gelt, {{der|is|ine-pro|*gʰel-|t=to shout}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”), {{cog|gem-pro|*galaną|t=to yell, shout}} Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to yell, shout”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|gelti||{{{22}}}|supine|gelt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} gelta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gelti, supine gelt) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-w2|g|e|lt|pp=-}}, {{is-conj|gelta|gelt|gelti|geltum|gelti|geltum|geltir|geltið|geltir|geltið|geltir|gelta|gelti|gelti|gelti|geltum|gelti|geltum|geltir|geltuð|geltir|geltuð|gelti|geltu|gelti|geltu|gelt|geltu|geltið|geltast|gelst|geltist|geltumst|geltist|geltumst|geltist|geltist|geltist|geltist|geltist|geltast|geltist|geltist|geltist|geltumst|geltist|geltumst|geltist|geltust|geltist|geltust|geltist|geltust|geltist|geltust|gelst|geltist|geltandi|geltur|gelt|gelt|geltir|geltar|gelt|geltan|gelta|gelt|gelta|geltar|gelt|geltum|geltri|geltu|geltum|geltum|geltum|gelts|geltrar|gelts|geltra|geltra|geltra|gelti|gelta|gelta|geltu|geltu|geltu|gelta|geltu|gelta|geltu|geltu|geltu|gelta|geltu|gelta|geltu|geltu|100=geltu|101=gelta|102=geltu|103=gelta|104=geltu|105=geltu|106=geltu|act={{{act}}}|mp={{{mp}}}|pp=-}} Forms: gelti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], gelt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að gelta [infinitive], gelt [supine], geltandi [participle, present], ég gelti [indicative, participle, present], við geltum [indicative, present], ég gelti [present, subjunctive], við geltum [present, subjunctive], þú geltir [indicative, participle, present], þið geltið [indicative, present], þú geltir [present, subjunctive], þið geltið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það geltir [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau gelta [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það gelti [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau gelti [present, subjunctive], ég gelti [indicative, participle, past, present], við geltum [indicative, past], ég gelti [past, subjunctive], við geltum [past, subjunctive], þú geltir [indicative, participle, past, present], þið geltuð [indicative, past], þú geltir [past, subjunctive], þið geltuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það gelti [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau geltu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það gelti [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau geltu [past, subjunctive], gelt (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], geltið (þið) [indicative, past], geltu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], geltiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að geltast [infinitive], gelst [supine], geltandist [participle, present], it is never used attributively [participle, present], predicatively [participle, present], only for explicatory subclauses [participle, present], ég geltist [indicative, participle, present], við geltumst [indicative, present], ég geltist [present, subjunctive], við geltumst [present, subjunctive], þú geltist [indicative, participle, present], þið geltist [indicative, present], þú geltist [present, subjunctive], þið geltist [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það geltist [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau geltast [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það geltist [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau geltist [present, subjunctive], ég geltist [indicative, participle, past, present], við geltumst [indicative, past], ég geltist [past, subjunctive], við geltumst [past, subjunctive], þú geltist [indicative, participle, past, present], þið geltust [indicative, past], þú geltist [past, subjunctive], þið geltust [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það geltist [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau geltust [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það geltist [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau geltust [past, subjunctive], gelst (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], geltist (þið) [indicative, past], gelstu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], geltisti [indicative, past, pronoun-included]
  1. to bark Tags: weak Categories (topical): Animal sounds Derived forms: gelt Related terms: voff, voffi

Download JSON data for gelta meaning in Icelandic (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galtjan",
        "t": "to bay, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galtjan (“to bay, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gelt"
      },
      "expansion": "*gelt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*galaną",
        "t": "to yell, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to yell, shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galtjan (“to bay, bark”), from *gelt, dental extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”). See also Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to yell, shout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að gelta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gelta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelt (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að geltast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "gelt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "gelti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gelta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gelti, supine gelt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "lt",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelta",
        "10": "geltið",
        "100": "geltu",
        "101": "gelta",
        "102": "geltu",
        "103": "gelta",
        "104": "geltu",
        "105": "geltu",
        "106": "geltu",
        "11": "geltir",
        "12": "gelta",
        "13": "gelti",
        "14": "gelti",
        "15": "gelti",
        "16": "geltum",
        "17": "gelti",
        "18": "geltum",
        "19": "geltir",
        "2": "gelt",
        "20": "geltuð",
        "21": "geltir",
        "22": "geltuð",
        "23": "gelti",
        "24": "geltu",
        "25": "gelti",
        "26": "geltu",
        "27": "gelt",
        "28": "geltu",
        "29": "geltið",
        "3": "gelti",
        "30": "geltast",
        "31": "gelst",
        "32": "geltist",
        "33": "geltumst",
        "34": "geltist",
        "35": "geltumst",
        "36": "geltist",
        "37": "geltist",
        "38": "geltist",
        "39": "geltist",
        "4": "geltum",
        "40": "geltist",
        "41": "geltast",
        "42": "geltist",
        "43": "geltist",
        "44": "geltist",
        "45": "geltumst",
        "46": "geltist",
        "47": "geltumst",
        "48": "geltist",
        "49": "geltust",
        "5": "gelti",
        "50": "geltist",
        "51": "geltust",
        "52": "geltist",
        "53": "geltust",
        "54": "geltist",
        "55": "geltust",
        "56": "gelst",
        "57": "geltist",
        "58": "geltandi",
        "59": "geltur",
        "6": "geltum",
        "60": "gelt",
        "61": "gelt",
        "62": "geltir",
        "63": "geltar",
        "64": "gelt",
        "65": "geltan",
        "66": "gelta",
        "67": "gelt",
        "68": "gelta",
        "69": "geltar",
        "7": "geltir",
        "70": "gelt",
        "71": "geltum",
        "72": "geltri",
        "73": "geltu",
        "74": "geltum",
        "75": "geltum",
        "76": "geltum",
        "77": "gelts",
        "78": "geltrar",
        "79": "gelts",
        "8": "geltið",
        "80": "geltra",
        "81": "geltra",
        "82": "geltra",
        "83": "gelti",
        "84": "gelta",
        "85": "gelta",
        "86": "geltu",
        "87": "geltu",
        "88": "geltu",
        "89": "gelta",
        "9": "geltir",
        "90": "geltu",
        "91": "gelta",
        "92": "geltu",
        "93": "geltu",
        "94": "geltu",
        "95": "gelta",
        "96": "geltu",
        "97": "gelta",
        "98": "geltu",
        "99": "geltu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "is:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gelt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelta-is-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "voff"
        },
        {
          "word": "voffi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛl̥ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl̥ta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gelt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galtjan",
        "t": "to bay, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galtjan (“to bay, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gelt"
      },
      "expansion": "*gelt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*galaną",
        "t": "to yell, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to yell, shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galtjan (“to bay, bark”), from *gelt, dental extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”). See also Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to yell, shout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gelti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að gelta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gelta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það gelti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelt (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-w2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að geltast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it is never used attributively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predicatively",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við geltumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það geltist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau geltust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelst (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltist (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geltisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "gelt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "gelti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gelta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gelti, supine gelt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "lt",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-w2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelta",
        "10": "geltið",
        "100": "geltu",
        "101": "gelta",
        "102": "geltu",
        "103": "gelta",
        "104": "geltu",
        "105": "geltu",
        "106": "geltu",
        "11": "geltir",
        "12": "gelta",
        "13": "gelti",
        "14": "gelti",
        "15": "gelti",
        "16": "geltum",
        "17": "gelti",
        "18": "geltum",
        "19": "geltir",
        "2": "gelt",
        "20": "geltuð",
        "21": "geltir",
        "22": "geltuð",
        "23": "gelti",
        "24": "geltu",
        "25": "gelti",
        "26": "geltu",
        "27": "gelt",
        "28": "geltu",
        "29": "geltið",
        "3": "gelti",
        "30": "geltast",
        "31": "gelst",
        "32": "geltist",
        "33": "geltumst",
        "34": "geltist",
        "35": "geltumst",
        "36": "geltist",
        "37": "geltist",
        "38": "geltist",
        "39": "geltist",
        "4": "geltum",
        "40": "geltist",
        "41": "geltast",
        "42": "geltist",
        "43": "geltist",
        "44": "geltist",
        "45": "geltumst",
        "46": "geltist",
        "47": "geltumst",
        "48": "geltist",
        "49": "geltust",
        "5": "gelti",
        "50": "geltist",
        "51": "geltust",
        "52": "geltist",
        "53": "geltust",
        "54": "geltist",
        "55": "geltust",
        "56": "gelst",
        "57": "geltist",
        "58": "geltandi",
        "59": "geltur",
        "6": "geltum",
        "60": "gelt",
        "61": "gelt",
        "62": "geltir",
        "63": "geltar",
        "64": "gelt",
        "65": "geltan",
        "66": "gelta",
        "67": "gelt",
        "68": "gelta",
        "69": "geltar",
        "7": "geltir",
        "70": "gelt",
        "71": "geltum",
        "72": "geltri",
        "73": "geltu",
        "74": "geltum",
        "75": "geltum",
        "76": "geltum",
        "77": "gelts",
        "78": "geltrar",
        "79": "gelts",
        "8": "geltið",
        "80": "geltra",
        "81": "geltra",
        "82": "geltra",
        "83": "gelti",
        "84": "gelta",
        "85": "gelta",
        "86": "geltu",
        "87": "geltu",
        "88": "geltu",
        "89": "gelta",
        "9": "geltir",
        "90": "geltu",
        "91": "gelta",
        "92": "geltu",
        "93": "geltu",
        "94": "geltu",
        "95": "gelta",
        "96": "geltu",
        "97": "gelta",
        "98": "geltu",
        "99": "geltu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "{{{mp}}}",
        "pp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voff"
    },
    {
      "word": "voffi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛl̥ta",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛl̥ta/2 syllables",
        "is:Animal sounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcɛl̥ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl̥ta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gelta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.