See bork on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bork meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A reference to the unsuccessful 1987 United States Supreme Court nomination of Robert Bork (1927–2012); first appeared in print that same year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bork (third-person singular simple present borks, present participle borking, simple past and past participle borked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "US politics",
"orig": "en:US politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United States",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 20 12 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "borking"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1987 December 10, Kenneth H. Taylor, “[Voice of the People:] New verb”, in The San Bernardino County Sun, page 11, columns 3–4",
"text": "In light of the current furor over trying to appoint a new Supreme Court justice, I would like to submit a new verb in the English language. Three forms would be \"to bork,\" \"borking,\" and \"borked.\" This would describe the act of partisan political character assassination.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 November 30, William McCarthy, “Democrats ‘borked’”, in Chicago Tribune, archived from the original on 2017-10-19, page 20",
"text": "George [H. W.] Bush will almost certainly have an opportunity to nominate one or more justices. It would be a pity for all of us if they are subjected to the treatment accorded Robert Bork. Honest disagreement is one thing; \"borking\" is something else.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Lani Guinier, The Tyranny of the Majority: Fundamental Fairness in Representative Democracy, New York, N.Y.: Free Press, page xix",
"text": "In other words, I am intentionally borking the headline writer, for no other reason than to make my point with greater force.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 February 7, Orrin G[rant] Hatch, “Statement of the Honorable Orrin Hatch, United States Senator, Utah [The Nomination of Charles W. Pickering to be United States Circuit Court Judge for the Fifth Circuit]”, in United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, archived from the original on 2008-09-21",
"text": "After an eight-year hiatus, these groups are back on the scene, ready to implement an apparent vicious strategy of Borking any judicial nominee who happens to disagree with their view of how the world should be.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Joseph Michael Green, “Media Activity”, in Your Past and the Press!: Controversial Presidential Appointments: A Study Focusing on the Impact of Interest Groups and Media Activity on the Appointment Process, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, page 131",
"text": "[Stephen L.] Carter believes that liberals seem to think that only conservatives \"bork\" and likewise conservatives seem to believe that only liberals \"bork,\" but the unhappy truth is that everybody \"borks\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Mark [Victor] Tushnet, “A Supreme Court United?”, in A Court Divided: The Rehnquist Court and the Future of Constitutional Law, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, page 340",
"text": "Forcing their adversaries to bork nominees may, they may think, lead voters in the middle to think less well of liberals, enhancing the distaste for Washington politics that has helped conservatives gain political power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 October 30, Jeffrey Lord, “Borking Rush”, in American Spectator, archived from the original on 2017-10-17",
"text": "Above all it discusses the best tactics to defeat a borking. Having been in the [Ronald] Reagan White House when Robert Bork was borked, I knew something about the subject, which was a huge help when the same borking guns were turned on my friend Judge [D. Brooks] Smith years later.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, William Safire, “bork”, in Safire’s Political Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 75",
"text": "The verb first appeared in print in 1988, enclosed in quotation marks, as in the Chicago Tribune of November 20, 1988: “Honest disagreement is one thing; ‘borking’ is something else.” In February 1989, Republican Senator Malcolm Wallop of Wyoming commented on CBS This Morning: “I feel strongly that he [Senator John Tower] is being borked. … The charges that have been leveled at him have all proved groundless, baseless.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat a person's appointment or election, judicial nomination, etc., through a concerted attack on the person's character, background, and philosophy."
],
"id": "en-bork-en-verb-ZxWt8~P3",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#Verb"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"nomination",
"nomination"
],
[
"concerted",
"concerted#Adjective"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#Noun"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, US politics, often derogatory) To defeat a person's appointment or election, judicial nomination, etc., through a concerted attack on the person's character, background, and philosophy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bork"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"intransitive",
"often",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"United States Supreme Court"
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "borked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "borkage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borken"
},
"expansion": "borken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broken"
},
"expansion": "broken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from borken, an intentional misspelling of the word broken used in ironic or humorous contexts; or from the usage described under “Etymology 1” above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "borken"
},
"expansion": "bork (third-person singular simple present borks, present participle borking, simple past borked, past participle borked or borken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 20 12 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 34 20 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001–2006, Oskar Andreasson, “Commercial Products Based on Linux, iptables and netfilter”, in Iptables Tutorial 1.2.2, [s.l.]: Oskar Andreasson, archived from the original on 2017-01-10, page 327",
"text": "The first time I tried the test machine that I got, I borked the configuration pretty badly (I.e., I inverted the interfaces among other things).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January, Naomi Kramer, Yesterday’s Cat: Episode 1: Before the Storm, [Los Gatos, Calif.]: Smashwords",
"text": "Angie sat back and stared at the screen. Well, that screwed her up good and proper. Go to the brass with information that might put her in the slam … or go it solo and risk borking up the situation even worse than it was already.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Martha Wells, chapter 1, in All Systems Red (The Murderbot Diaries), New York, N.Y.: Tom Doherty Associates",
"text": "Even if I hadn't borked my own governor module, the emergency feed took priority, and it was chaotic, too, with the automated HubSystem wanting data and trying to send me data I didn't need yet and Mensah sending me telemetry from the hopper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 18, Chris Merriman, “Microsoft’s Windows 10 Fall Creators Update is Borking Razer Machines: Oh Microsoft … Not Again …”, in The Inquirer, archived from the original on 2017-10-19",
"text": "Microsoft's Windows 10 Fall Creators Update is Borking Razer Machines [title] […] As we pondered the question earlier today \"we wonder if the Fall Creators Update of Windows 10 will bork anyone's machine\", we had a feeling it wouldn't take long to find out. Razer, the high-end gaming manufacturer which is about to enter the gaming phone market, is finding that its products are being hit by the curse of Windows update.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To misconfigure, break, or damage, especially a computer or other complex device."
],
"id": "en-bork-en-verb-Qgw5CW6V",
"links": [
[
"misconfigure",
"misconfigure"
],
[
"break",
"break#Verb"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#Verb"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#Adjective"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To misconfigure, break, or damage, especially a computer or other complex device."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Woody Leonhard, “Maintaining Your System”, in Windows 8.1 All-in-One for Dummies (For Dummies), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "Sometimes Windows system files get messed up (the technical term is \"borked\"). In those cases, Microsoft has a program called Refresh that scans and fixes all the system files, without changing your settings, removing any installed programs, or blasting your data.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 22, Chris Merriman, “Microsoft is Looking at Opening a London Flagship Store at Oxford Circus: It’s so Close to the Apple Store, You’ll be Able to Piggyback the WiFi”, in The Inquirer, archived from the original on 2017-09-22",
"text": "The building is currently occupied by Benetton, but we could be about to see the beautiful range of multi-ethnic models in overpriced clothes replaced by models that get borked with every upgrade … oh, and are also overpriced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become broken or damaged, especially of a computer or other complex device."
],
"id": "en-bork-en-verb-Hq1jEowA",
"links": [
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"complex",
"complex#Adjective"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To become broken or damaged, especially of a computer or other complex device."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pagothenia borchgrevinki",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pagothenia borchgrevinki",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the species name of Pagothenia borchgrevinki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bork (plural borks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 0 12 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "DoggoLingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 20 12 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 10 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 16 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 19 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 1 9 10 2 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "en:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Terre M. Williams, The Hunter’s Breath: On Expedition with the Weddell Seals of the Antarctic, New York, N.Y.: M. Evans and Company, page 199",
"text": "Near the water surface, Mayflower hunted for larger prey in the form of \"borks.\" Pagothenia borchgrevinki \"bork,\" for short—are buggy-eyed, dark-spotted fish with a Mohawk ridge of fins along the top. They live among the ice crystals formed by the platelet ice, hiding just below the frozen surface of the sea in -3°C (27°F) water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, James McClintock, “Life Adrift: The Small Organisms Matter”, in Lost Antarctica: Adventures in a Disappearing Land, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan",
"text": "On entering the Aquarium Building, I bumped into John Janssen, a biologist studying the behavior and physiology of Antarctic fish, and now a professor of biology at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. John stood near a large circular seawater tank containing a school of \"borks\" (Pagothenia borchgrevinki), silvery, foot-long, trout-shaped Antarctic fish that feed on plankton. The majority of Antarctic fish live on the seafloor, but borks live in the water column, hiding from sea predators in the cracks and crevices of the sea ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bald notothen or bald rockcod (Pagothenia borchgrevinki), a species of cod icefish (Nototheniidae) native to the Southern Ocean."
],
"id": "en-bork-en-noun-2z9DKXTR",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Nototheniidae",
"Nototheniidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Southern Ocean",
"Southern Ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The bald notothen or bald rockcod (Pagothenia borchgrevinki), a species of cod icefish (Nototheniidae) native to the Southern Ocean."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "bark",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mutation of bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bork (plural borks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 20 12 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 October 19, Rachel Henry, “Heckin’ bamboozled”, in The Daily Californian",
"text": "Understanding doggo memes requires a previous knowledge of doggo meme jargon, including words such as bamboozled (a word that basically signifies confusion in any context) and bork (for a dog’s bark).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound a dog makes."
],
"id": "en-bork-en-noun-0KJNL8jq",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, humorous) The sound a dog makes."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "bark",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mutation of bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bork (third-person singular simple present borks, present participle borking, simple past and past participle borked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 20 12 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 September 6, Elena Cresci, “Cats v dogs: which animal owns the internet?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Dogs become “doggo”, “floofs” and “puppers” and they “bork” rather than bark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 8, Jay Hathaway, “The very longevity of Doge, the Shiba Inu meme that is still such popular”, in The Daily Dot",
"text": "And now, a Doge can bork — Tumblr doggo slang for barking or being aggressive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a dog) To bark"
],
"id": "en-bork-en-verb-PCCy8-ao",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, humorous) (of a dog) To bark"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boink",
"3": "pork",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of boink + pork",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a blend of boink + pork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 20 12 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, The Book Review, volumes 18-19, page 34",
"text": "It was Oscar Wilde who remarked on the phenomenon of Life imitating Art . What with the tabloid Press, and Princess Di borking her riding instructor in a high-life, contemporary update of Lady Chatterley's Lover, we may soon not need fiction […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boink."
],
"id": "en-bork-en-verb-c10T2bVD",
"links": [
[
"boink",
"boink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) To boink."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
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{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bark of the tree had fallen off.",
"text": "Borken til treet hadde falle av.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (exterior covering of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-bork-nn-noun-HlywSQsK",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cortex (outer layer of an internal organ or body structure)"
],
"id": "en-bork-nn-noun-nAXM6xWC",
"links": [
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
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"DoggoLingo",
"English 1-syllable words",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
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"en:Fish"
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"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "borking"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A reference to the unsuccessful 1987 United States Supreme Court nomination of Robert Bork (1927–2012); first appeared in print that same year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
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"present",
"singular",
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"participle",
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"form": "borked",
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"participle",
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"form": "borked",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
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"English terms with quotations",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1987 December 10, Kenneth H. Taylor, “[Voice of the People:] New verb”, in The San Bernardino County Sun, page 11, columns 3–4",
"text": "In light of the current furor over trying to appoint a new Supreme Court justice, I would like to submit a new verb in the English language. Three forms would be \"to bork,\" \"borking,\" and \"borked.\" This would describe the act of partisan political character assassination.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 November 30, William McCarthy, “Democrats ‘borked’”, in Chicago Tribune, archived from the original on 2017-10-19, page 20",
"text": "George [H. W.] Bush will almost certainly have an opportunity to nominate one or more justices. It would be a pity for all of us if they are subjected to the treatment accorded Robert Bork. Honest disagreement is one thing; \"borking\" is something else.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Lani Guinier, The Tyranny of the Majority: Fundamental Fairness in Representative Democracy, New York, N.Y.: Free Press, page xix",
"text": "In other words, I am intentionally borking the headline writer, for no other reason than to make my point with greater force.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 February 7, Orrin G[rant] Hatch, “Statement of the Honorable Orrin Hatch, United States Senator, Utah [The Nomination of Charles W. Pickering to be United States Circuit Court Judge for the Fifth Circuit]”, in United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, archived from the original on 2008-09-21",
"text": "After an eight-year hiatus, these groups are back on the scene, ready to implement an apparent vicious strategy of Borking any judicial nominee who happens to disagree with their view of how the world should be.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Joseph Michael Green, “Media Activity”, in Your Past and the Press!: Controversial Presidential Appointments: A Study Focusing on the Impact of Interest Groups and Media Activity on the Appointment Process, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, page 131",
"text": "[Stephen L.] Carter believes that liberals seem to think that only conservatives \"bork\" and likewise conservatives seem to believe that only liberals \"bork,\" but the unhappy truth is that everybody \"borks\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Mark [Victor] Tushnet, “A Supreme Court United?”, in A Court Divided: The Rehnquist Court and the Future of Constitutional Law, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, page 340",
"text": "Forcing their adversaries to bork nominees may, they may think, lead voters in the middle to think less well of liberals, enhancing the distaste for Washington politics that has helped conservatives gain political power.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 October 30, Jeffrey Lord, “Borking Rush”, in American Spectator, archived from the original on 2017-10-17",
"text": "Above all it discusses the best tactics to defeat a borking. Having been in the [Ronald] Reagan White House when Robert Bork was borked, I knew something about the subject, which was a huge help when the same borking guns were turned on my friend Judge [D. Brooks] Smith years later.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, William Safire, “bork”, in Safire’s Political Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 75",
"text": "The verb first appeared in print in 1988, enclosed in quotation marks, as in the Chicago Tribune of November 20, 1988: “Honest disagreement is one thing; ‘borking’ is something else.” In February 1989, Republican Senator Malcolm Wallop of Wyoming commented on CBS This Morning: “I feel strongly that he [Senator John Tower] is being borked. … The charges that have been leveled at him have all proved groundless, baseless.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat a person's appointment or election, judicial nomination, etc., through a concerted attack on the person's character, background, and philosophy."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
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[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"judicial"
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[
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"nomination"
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[
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[
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"attack#Noun"
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[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, US politics, often derogatory) To defeat a person's appointment or election, judicial nomination, etc., through a concerted attack on the person's character, background, and philosophy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
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"often",
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"government",
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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"tags": [
"Australia"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bork"
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"United States Supreme Court"
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"word": "bork"
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],
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{
"ref": "2001–2006, Oskar Andreasson, “Commercial Products Based on Linux, iptables and netfilter”, in Iptables Tutorial 1.2.2, [s.l.]: Oskar Andreasson, archived from the original on 2017-01-10, page 327",
"text": "The first time I tried the test machine that I got, I borked the configuration pretty badly (I.e., I inverted the interfaces among other things).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January, Naomi Kramer, Yesterday’s Cat: Episode 1: Before the Storm, [Los Gatos, Calif.]: Smashwords",
"text": "Angie sat back and stared at the screen. Well, that screwed her up good and proper. Go to the brass with information that might put her in the slam … or go it solo and risk borking up the situation even worse than it was already.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Martha Wells, chapter 1, in All Systems Red (The Murderbot Diaries), New York, N.Y.: Tom Doherty Associates",
"text": "Even if I hadn't borked my own governor module, the emergency feed took priority, and it was chaotic, too, with the automated HubSystem wanting data and trying to send me data I didn't need yet and Mensah sending me telemetry from the hopper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 18, Chris Merriman, “Microsoft’s Windows 10 Fall Creators Update is Borking Razer Machines: Oh Microsoft … Not Again …”, in The Inquirer, archived from the original on 2017-10-19",
"text": "Microsoft's Windows 10 Fall Creators Update is Borking Razer Machines [title] […] As we pondered the question earlier today \"we wonder if the Fall Creators Update of Windows 10 will bork anyone's machine\", we had a feeling it wouldn't take long to find out. Razer, the high-end gaming manufacturer which is about to enter the gaming phone market, is finding that its products are being hit by the curse of Windows update.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To misconfigure, break, or damage, especially a computer or other complex device."
],
"links": [
[
"misconfigure",
"misconfigure"
],
[
"break",
"break#Verb"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#Verb"
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[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"complex",
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],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To misconfigure, break, or damage, especially a computer or other complex device."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Woody Leonhard, “Maintaining Your System”, in Windows 8.1 All-in-One for Dummies (For Dummies), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "Sometimes Windows system files get messed up (the technical term is \"borked\"). In those cases, Microsoft has a program called Refresh that scans and fixes all the system files, without changing your settings, removing any installed programs, or blasting your data.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 22, Chris Merriman, “Microsoft is Looking at Opening a London Flagship Store at Oxford Circus: It’s so Close to the Apple Store, You’ll be Able to Piggyback the WiFi”, in The Inquirer, archived from the original on 2017-09-22",
"text": "The building is currently occupied by Benetton, but we could be about to see the beautiful range of multi-ethnic models in overpriced clothes replaced by models that get borked with every upgrade … oh, and are also overpriced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become broken or damaged, especially of a computer or other complex device."
],
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[
"computer",
"computer"
],
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"complex",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To become broken or damaged, especially of a computer or other complex device."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"word": "bork"
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"ref": "2004, Terre M. Williams, The Hunter’s Breath: On Expedition with the Weddell Seals of the Antarctic, New York, N.Y.: M. Evans and Company, page 199",
"text": "Near the water surface, Mayflower hunted for larger prey in the form of \"borks.\" Pagothenia borchgrevinki \"bork,\" for short—are buggy-eyed, dark-spotted fish with a Mohawk ridge of fins along the top. They live among the ice crystals formed by the platelet ice, hiding just below the frozen surface of the sea in -3°C (27°F) water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, James McClintock, “Life Adrift: The Small Organisms Matter”, in Lost Antarctica: Adventures in a Disappearing Land, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan",
"text": "On entering the Aquarium Building, I bumped into John Janssen, a biologist studying the behavior and physiology of Antarctic fish, and now a professor of biology at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. John stood near a large circular seawater tank containing a school of \"borks\" (Pagothenia borchgrevinki), silvery, foot-long, trout-shaped Antarctic fish that feed on plankton. The majority of Antarctic fish live on the seafloor, but borks live in the water column, hiding from sea predators in the cracks and crevices of the sea ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bald notothen or bald rockcod (Pagothenia borchgrevinki), a species of cod icefish (Nototheniidae) native to the Southern Ocean."
],
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"species"
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[
"Nototheniidae",
"Nototheniidae#Translingual"
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[
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"Southern Ocean"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The bald notothen or bald rockcod (Pagothenia borchgrevinki), a species of cod icefish (Nototheniidae) native to the Southern Ocean."
],
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"informal"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "bork"
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "2017 October 19, Rachel Henry, “Heckin’ bamboozled”, in The Daily Californian",
"text": "Understanding doggo memes requires a previous knowledge of doggo meme jargon, including words such as bamboozled (a word that basically signifies confusion in any context) and bork (for a dog’s bark).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The sound a dog makes."
],
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[
"Internet",
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[
"slang",
"slang"
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[
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[
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],
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"(Internet slang, humorous) The sound a dog makes."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
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],
"word": "bork"
}
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"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Computing",
"en:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "bark",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mutation of bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bork (third-person singular simple present borks, present participle borking, simple past and past participle borked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 September 6, Elena Cresci, “Cats v dogs: which animal owns the internet?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Dogs become “doggo”, “floofs” and “puppers” and they “bork” rather than bark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 8, Jay Hathaway, “The very longevity of Doge, the Shiba Inu meme that is still such popular”, in The Daily Dot",
"text": "And now, a Doge can bork — Tumblr doggo slang for barking or being aggressive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a dog) To bark"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, humorous) (of a dog) To bark"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"categories": [
"DoggoLingo",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
"en:Computing",
"en:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boink",
"3": "pork",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of boink + pork",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a blend of boink + pork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "borking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bork (third-person singular simple present borks, present participle borking, simple past and past participle borked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, The Book Review, volumes 18-19, page 34",
"text": "It was Oscar Wilde who remarked on the phenomenon of Life imitating Art . What with the tabloid Press, and Princess Di borking her riding instructor in a high-life, contemporary update of Lady Chatterley's Lover, we may soon not need fiction […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boink."
],
"links": [
[
"boink",
"boink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) To boink."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bork.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg/En-au-bork.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-au-bork.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "bork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bǫrkr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bark of the tree had fallen off.",
"text": "Borken til treet hadde falle av.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (exterior covering of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cortex (outer layer of an internal organ or body structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "bork"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.