"ramię" meaning in All languages combined

See ramię on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ramjæ̃/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ramjæ̃/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*òrmę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *òrmę, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*òrmę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|n}} ramię n
  1. upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-remInomM Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 93 4 3
  2. (figuratively) arm; strength, power, force Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-9AbVe48X
  3. handle (something to grab) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-wwIgzne5

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈra.mjɛ/
Rhymes: -amjɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ramię. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ramię|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ramię, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ramię}} Inherited from Old Polish ramię Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=ramieniowy|adj2=ramienny|dim=ramionko}} ramię n (diminutive ramionko, related adjective ramieniowy or ramienny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: ramionko [diminutive], ramieniowy [adjective], ramienny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ramię [nominative, singular], ramiona [nominative, plural], ramienia [genitive, singular], ramion [genitive, plural], ramieniu [dative, singular], ramionom [dative, plural], ramię [accusative, singular], ramiona [accusative, plural], ramieniem [instrumental, singular], ramionami [instrumental, plural], ramieniu [locative, singular], ramionach [locative, plural], ramię [singular, vocative], ramiona [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) shoulder Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Limbs Synonyms: bark
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-ifRdTIFy Disambiguation of Limbs: 12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) shoulder
    shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)
    Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Limbs Synonyms: bark
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-3QvUdY~h Disambiguation of Limbs: 12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy) upper arm Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Limbs
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-qmbmoT8X Disambiguation of Limbs: 12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 32 32 6 3 1 3 0 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (anatomy) upper arm
    (anatomy) arm (entire upper limb)
    Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Limbs Synonyms: ręka
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-Jx1aVDi~ Disambiguation of Limbs: 12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 32 32 6 3 1 3 0 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. arm (limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-HYxvkKct Disambiguation of Limbs: 12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4
  6. arm (element of a construction resembling a bent arm) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-z0ir3U4b
  7. arm (part of a machine that can grab and move things) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-PZK7tr5S
  8. arm; offshoot (something that sticks off from the main element, i.e. from the main road or building) Tags: neuter Synonyms: odnoga
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-MfYcr2Fk
  9. (geomtry) arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-~E~1XiLQ
  10. (Middle Polish) arm (power; might; strength; support) Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-QRPDxAUe Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, neuter
    Sense id: en-ramię-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przez ramię, ramię przy ramieniu, ramię w ramię, z duszą na ramieniu, naramiennik, zbrojne ramię, z ramienia, mieć duszę na ramieniu [imperfective], paść w ramiona [perfective], padać w ramiona [imperfective], podać ramię [perfective], podawać ramię [imperfective], poklepywać po ramieniu [imperfective], wzruszyć ramionami [perfective], wzruszać ramionami [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ramię meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "rénie"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: rénie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: rénie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ramię"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ramię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ramię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ramiã"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ramiã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ramiã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrmę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrmę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ramię n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-remInomM",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm; strength, power, force"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-9AbVe48X",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arm; strength, power, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle (something to grab)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-wwIgzne5",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramię"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przez ramię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ramię przy ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ramię w ramię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z duszą na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naramiennik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zbrojne ramię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z ramienia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć duszę na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "paść w ramiona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "padać w ramiona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podać ramię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podawać ramię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poklepywać po ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzruszyć ramionami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzruszać ramionami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ramię",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ramię",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ramię"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramionko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "ramieniowy",
        "adj2": "ramienny",
        "dim": "ramionko"
      },
      "expansion": "ramię n (diminutive ramionko, related adjective ramieniowy or ramienny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧mię"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder",
        "shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-3QvUdY~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder",
        "shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 32 6 3 1 3 0 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-qmbmoT8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) upper arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 32 6 3 1 3 0 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 24 24 7 4 1 5 1 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 5 3 1 3 1 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper arm",
        "arm (entire upper limb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-Jx1aVDi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) upper arm",
        "(anatomy) arm (entire upper limb)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ręka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 22 22 15 3 2 3 1 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm (limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-HYxvkKct",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (element of a construction resembling a bent arm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-z0ir3U4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (part of a machine that can grab and move things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-PZK7tr5S",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm; offshoot (something that sticks off from the main element, i.e. from the main road or building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-MfYcr2Fk",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "offshoot",
          "offshoot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odnoga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-~E~1XiLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomtry) arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm (power; might; strength; support)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-QRPDxAUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) arm (power; might; strength; support)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.mjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amjɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ramię"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish neuter nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pl:Limbs",
    "zlw-opl:Limbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "rénie"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: rénie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: rénie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ramię"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ramię",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ramię"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ramiã"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ramiã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ramiã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrmę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*òrmę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ramię n",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm; strength, power, force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arm; strength, power, force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle (something to grab)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramię"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amjɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amjɛ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Limbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przez ramię"
    },
    {
      "word": "ramię przy ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ramię w ramię"
    },
    {
      "word": "z duszą na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "word": "naramiennik"
    },
    {
      "word": "zbrojne ramię"
    },
    {
      "word": "z ramienia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć duszę na ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "paść w ramiona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "padać w ramiona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podać ramię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podawać ramię"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poklepywać po ramieniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzruszyć ramionami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzruszać ramionami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ramię",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ramię",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ramię"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramionko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramienny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramienia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramieniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramiona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "ramieniowy",
        "adj2": "ramienny",
        "dim": "ramionko"
      },
      "expansion": "ramię n (diminutive ramionko, related adjective ramieniowy or ramienny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧mię"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder",
        "shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder",
        "shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) upper arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper arm",
        "arm (entire upper limb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) upper arm",
        "(anatomy) arm (entire upper limb)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ręka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (element of a construction resembling a bent arm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (part of a machine that can grab and move things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm; offshoot (something that sticks off from the main element, i.e. from the main road or building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "offshoot",
          "offshoot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odnoga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomtry) arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm (power; might; strength; support)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) arm (power; might; strength; support)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.mjɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amjɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ramię"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.