See ramię on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ramię",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ramię, remię (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ramię, remię (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ramiã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ramiã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ramiã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrmę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrmę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ramię n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 6 2 3 6 6 4 2 3 4 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 4 1 2 4 4 3 1 2 3 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 820:",
"text": "Bo yemv byly vschytky stavy vytargnyony z ramyon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 37:",
"text": "Poloszil iest iaco løcziszcze mosød[z]owe ramona moia (bracchia mea)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20r:",
"text": "Brachium […] ein arm rąmyą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-remInomM",
"links": [
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 135, 12:",
"text": "Gen wywodl Yzrahel z posrzod gych w røcze moczney y w ramenv wysokem (in... bracchio excelso)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm; strength, power, force"
],
"id": "en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-9AbVe48X",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) arm; strength, power, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 43:",
"text": "Ramyona humeruli (quasi umeruli subter luterem fusiles contra se invicem respectantes III Reg 7, 30)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (something to grab)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-zlw-opl-noun-wwIgzne5",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ramię"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przez ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramię przy ramieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramię w ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z duszą na ramieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naramiennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przedramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbrojne ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z ramienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć duszę na ramieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść w ramiona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać w ramiona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ramię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poklepywać po ramieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzruszyć ramionami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzruszać ramionami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ramię",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ramię",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ramię"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramionko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ramienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ramię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "remię",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "ramieniowy",
"adj2": "ramienny",
"dim": "ramionko"
},
"expansion": "ramię n (diminutive ramionko, related adjective ramieniowy or ramienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧mię"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder",
"shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-3QvUdY~h",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 10 3 2 7 13 22",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 19 15 3 2 4 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 15 3 2 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 22 26 24 2 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-qmbmoT8X",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) upper arm"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 10 3 2 7 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 19 15 3 2 4 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 15 3 2 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 22 26 24 2 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm",
"arm (entire upper limb)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-Jx1aVDi~",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) upper arm",
"(anatomy) arm (entire upper limb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ręka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 10 3 2 7 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 19 15 3 2 4 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 15 3 2 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 22 26 24 2 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-HYxvkKct",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (element of a construction resembling a bent arm)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-z0ir3U4b",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (part of a machine that can grab and move things)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-PZK7tr5S",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm; offshoot (something that sticks off from the main element, i.e. from the main road or building)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-MfYcr2Fk",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnoga"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 10 3 2 7 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 19 15 3 2 4 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 15 3 2 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-~E~1XiLQ",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 15 10 6 2 6 10 34",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 19 15 3 2 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 22 26 24 2 3 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm (power; might; strength; support)"
],
"id": "en-ramię-pl-noun-QRPDxAUe",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arm (power; might; strength; support)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.mjɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.mjɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amjɛw̃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ramię"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Limbs",
"zlw-opl:Limbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ramię",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ramię, remię (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ramię, remię (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ramiã"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ramiã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ramiã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrmę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*òrmę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òrmę. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ramię n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 820:",
"text": "Bo yemv byly vschytky stavy vytargnyony z ramyon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 37:",
"text": "Poloszil iest iaco løcziszcze mosød[z]owe ramona moia (bracchia mea)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 20r:",
"text": "Brachium […] ein arm rąmyą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) upper arm; shoulder; arm (upper limb as a whole or the upper most part of this appendage)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 135, 12:",
"text": "Gen wywodl Yzrahel z posrzod gych w røcze moczney y w ramenv wysokem (in... bracchio excelso)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm; strength, power, force"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) arm; strength, power, force"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 43:",
"text": "Ramyona humeruli (quasi umeruli subter luterem fusiles contra se invicem respectantes III Reg 7, 30)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle (something to grab)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ramjæ̃/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ramię"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amjɛw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/amjɛw̃/2 syllables",
"pl:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przez ramię"
},
{
"word": "ramię przy ramieniu"
},
{
"word": "ramię w ramię"
},
{
"word": "z duszą na ramieniu"
},
{
"word": "naramiennik"
},
{
"word": "przedramię"
},
{
"word": "zbrojne ramię"
},
{
"word": "z ramienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć duszę na ramieniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść w ramiona"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać w ramiona"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać ramię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać ramię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poklepywać po ramieniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzruszyć ramionami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzruszać ramionami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ramię",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ramię",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ramię"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ramię.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramionko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ramienny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ramię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ramiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "remię",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "ramieniowy",
"adj2": "ramienny",
"dim": "ramionko"
},
"expansion": "ramię n (diminutive ramionko, related adjective ramieniowy or ramienny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧mię"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder",
"shoulder (part of clothing covering such a part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) upper arm"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"upper arm",
"arm (entire upper limb)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper arm",
"upper arm"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) upper arm",
"(anatomy) arm (entire upper limb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ręka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (element of a construction resembling a bent arm)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm (part of a machine that can grab and move things)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm; offshoot (something that sticks off from the main element, i.e. from the main road or building)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"offshoot",
"offshoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odnoga"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) arm (side of a geometric figure other than the base)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"arm (power; might; strength; support)"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arm (power; might; strength; support)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.mjɛ/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.mjɛw̃/",
"note": "normal speech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amjɛw̃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ramię"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ramię meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.