"barker" meaning in All languages combined

See barker on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun form}} barker
  1. indefinite plural of bark Tags: form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: bark
    Sense id: en-barker-da-noun-AM0Zph-Y Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/ Audio: En-au-barker.ogg [Australia] Forms: barkers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kɚ Etymology: From Middle English berkere; equivalent to bark (“dog noise”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|berkere}} Middle English berkere, {{af|en|bark|-er|id2=agent noun|t1=dog noise}} bark (“dog noise”) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} barker (plural barkers)
  1. Someone or something who barks. Synonyms: latrant [obsolete] Translations (one who barks): lātrātor [masculine] (Latin)
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-BmBYPF55 Disambiguation of 'one who barks': 58 18 4 8 7 4
  2. A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival. Categories (topical): Occupations, People Categories (lifeform): Dogs Synonyms: tout, spruiker [Australia] Hyponyms: doorsman Translations (person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby): aboyeur [masculine] (French), Anpreiser [masculine] (German), Rekommandeur [masculine] (German), Marktschreier [masculine] (German), κράχτης (kráchtis) [masculine] (Greek), buttadentro [masculine] (Italian), abaiaire [masculine] (Occitan), çığırtkan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-rEtrXACF Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2 Disambiguation of People: 7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0 Disambiguation of Dogs: 6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10 Disambiguation of 'person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby': 3 67 7 7 3 13
  3. A shelf-talker.
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-QWX7u3oy
  4. (video games) A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game. Categories (topical): Video games, Occupations, People Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-dDIKglJj Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2 Disambiguation of People: 7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0 Disambiguation of Dogs: 6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10 Topics: video-games
  5. (slang, dated) A pistol. Tags: dated, slang Categories (topical): People Synonyms: barking iron
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-~4JM6pmB Disambiguation of People: 7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0
  6. The spotted redshank. Categories (topical): Occupations Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-P7kVBAi4 Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2 Disambiguation of Dogs: 6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 12 16 3 27 19 2 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 3 18 9 15 5 25 15 3 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/ Audio: En-au-barker.ogg [Australia] Forms: barkers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)kɚ Etymology: From Middle English barker; equivalent to bark (“surface of tree”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|barker}} Middle English barker, {{affix|en|bark|-er|id2=agent noun|t1=surface of tree}} bark (“surface of tree”) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} barker (plural barkers)
  1. (historical) A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Occupations, People Categories (lifeform): Dogs Translations (a person who strips needed or valuable bark): cascador (Spanish), cascarillero (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-ocpVn5Hw Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2 Disambiguation of People: 7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0 Disambiguation of Dogs: 6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10 Disambiguation of 'a person who strips needed or valuable bark': 80 8 12
  2. (obsolete) A tanner. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-lwpnIt7a Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2 Disambiguation of People: 7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0
  3. A machine used to remove unneeded bark from wood.
    Sense id: en-barker-en-noun-oHIWSdWQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbarkər(ə)/ Forms: barkers [plural]
Etymology: From bark + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|bark|-er}} bark + -er Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} barker, {{enm-noun|barkers}} barker (plural barkers)
  1. tanner, barker Categories (topical): Occupations, People Synonyms: berker, barkere, barkar

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} barker m
  1. indefinite plural of bark Tags: form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: bark
    Sense id: en-barker-nb-noun-AM0Zph-Y Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈbaɾkeɾ/, [ˈbaɾ.kɛɾ] Forms: ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: Borrowed from English barker. Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|en|barker}} English barker Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} barker (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔)
  1. barker that calls out passengers at a public transportation terminal Categories (topical): Occupations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for barker meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "berkere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English berkere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "dog noise"
      },
      "expansion": "bark (“dog noise”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English berkere; equivalent to bark (“dog noise”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My neighbor's dog is a constant barker that keeps me awake at night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something who barks."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-BmBYPF55",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "latrant"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 18 4 8 7 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who barks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lātrātor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "en:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bob had amassed a considerable stockpile of double entendres from his days working as a barker for a strip joint.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, James Otis, The Adventures of a Country Boy at a Country Fair",
          "text": "[…] this fakir was doing a big business, as was shown by the fact that he could afford to hire a barker, who cried continually at the full strength of his lungs: \"Come up now, and try your luck! […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
          "text": "For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "doorsman"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-rEtrXACF",
      "links": [
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit"
        ],
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "carnival",
          "carnival"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tout"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "spruiker"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aboyeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Anpreiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rekommandeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Marktschreier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kráchtis",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κράχτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buttadentro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abaiaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 67 7 7 3 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
          "word": "çığırtkan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf-talker."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-QWX7u3oy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf-talker",
          "shelf-talker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "en:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The barker looks action-packed, but actually playing the game is rather dull",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-dDIKglJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, George MacDonald Fraser, Flashman, page 45",
          "text": "Parkin, the Oxford Street gunmaker, sent me a brace of barkers in silver mountings, with my initials engraved—good for trade, I imagine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pistol."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-~4JM6pmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pistol",
          "pistol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) A pistol."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barking iron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 12 16 3 27 19 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 9 15 5 25 15 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "en:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The spotted redshank."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-P7kVBAi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "redshank",
          "redshank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barker"
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "barker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English barker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "surface of tree"
      },
      "expansion": "bark (“surface of tree”) + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English barker; equivalent to bark (“surface of tree”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 16 5 21 18 2 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "en:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the realization that in most cases saplings can be cultivated far more profitably."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-ocpVn5Hw",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "cinchona",
          "cinchona"
        ],
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 8 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
          "word": "cascador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 8 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
          "word": "cascarillero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 7 15 7 10 16 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 1 11 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the introduction of more effective tanning agents, but it lives on as a surname."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tanner."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-lwpnIt7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "tanner",
          "tanner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A tanner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Run these logs through the barker so we can use them as fence posts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine used to remove unneeded bark from wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-en-noun-oHIWSdWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "unneeded",
          "unneeded"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barker"
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "barker",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-da-noun-AM0Zph-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barker"
          },
          "expansion": "English: barker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: barker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "bark + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bark + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barker",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barkers"
      },
      "expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tanner, barker"
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-enm-noun-kDOopx06",
      "links": [
        [
          "tanner",
          "tanner"
        ],
        [
          "barker",
          "barker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berker"
        },
        {
          "word": "barkere"
        },
        {
          "word": "barkar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbarkər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "barker m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-nb-noun-AM0Zph-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barker"
      },
      "expansion": "English barker",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "barker (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ker"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "tl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barker that calls out passengers at a public transportation terminal"
      ],
      "id": "en-barker-tl-noun-DLevcE6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "barker",
          "barker#English"
        ],
        [
          "calls out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "public transportation",
          "public transportation"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɾkeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.kɛɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "barker",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ/2 syllables",
    "en:Dogs",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "berkere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English berkere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "dog noise"
      },
      "expansion": "bark (“dog noise”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English berkere; equivalent to bark (“dog noise”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My neighbor's dog is a constant barker that keeps me awake at night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something who barks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "latrant"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bob had amassed a considerable stockpile of double entendres from his days working as a barker for a strip joint.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, James Otis, The Adventures of a Country Boy at a Country Fair",
          "text": "[…] this fakir was doing a big business, as was shown by the fact that he could afford to hire a barker, who cried continually at the full strength of his lungs: \"Come up now, and try your luck! […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
          "text": "For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "doorsman"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit"
        ],
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "carnival",
          "carnival"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tout"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "spruiker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shelf-talker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf-talker",
          "shelf-talker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The barker looks action-packed, but actually playing the game is rather dull",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games) A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, George MacDonald Fraser, Flashman, page 45",
          "text": "Parkin, the Oxford Street gunmaker, sent me a brace of barkers in silver mountings, with my initials engraved—good for trade, I imagine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pistol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pistol",
          "pistol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) A pistol."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barking iron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spotted redshank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redshank",
          "redshank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who barks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lātrātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aboyeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anpreiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rekommandeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marktschreier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kráchtis",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κράχτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buttadentro"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abaiaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
      "word": "çığırtkan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barker"
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ/2 syllables",
    "en:Dogs",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "barker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English barker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "surface of tree"
      },
      "expansion": "bark (“surface of tree”) + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English barker; equivalent to bark (“surface of tree”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the realization that in most cases saplings can be cultivated far more profitably."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Etymology_1"
        ],
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "cinchona",
          "cinchona"
        ],
        [
          "plantation",
          "plantation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the introduction of more effective tanning agents, but it lives on as a surname."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tanner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tanner",
          "tanner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A tanner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Run these logs through the barker so we can use them as fence posts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine used to remove unneeded bark from wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "unneeded",
          "unneeded"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
      "word": "cascador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
      "word": "cascarillero"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "barker"
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barker"
          },
          "expansion": "English: barker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: barker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bark",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "bark + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bark + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "barker",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barkers"
      },
      "expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Occupations",
        "enm:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tanner, barker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tanner",
          "tanner"
        ],
        [
          "barker",
          "barker#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbarkər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berker"
    },
    {
      "word": "barkere"
    },
    {
      "word": "barkar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "barker m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "barker"
      },
      "expansion": "English barker",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "barker (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧ker"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
        "Tagalog terms derived from English",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "tl:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barker that calls out passengers at a public transportation terminal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barker",
          "barker#English"
        ],
        [
          "calls out",
          "call out"
        ],
        [
          "passenger",
          "passenger"
        ],
        [
          "public transportation",
          "public transportation"
        ],
        [
          "terminal",
          "terminal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɾkeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.kɛɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barker"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.