See barker on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berkere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berkere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "dog noise"
},
"expansion": "bark (“dog noise”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berkere; equivalent to bark (“dog noise”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My neighbor's dog is a constant barker that keeps me awake at night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "Edmund was barker on sight, like foolish stay-at-home dogs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something who barks."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-BmBYPF55",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Etymology_2"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "latrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 19 4 8 8 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who barks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lātrātor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 17 23 4 0 28 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 16 24 4 1 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 17 21 3 1 28 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 16 15 5 1 26 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 22 35 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 30 29 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 31 29 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 25 36 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 31 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 26 29 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 25 31 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 15 7 0 22 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 0 11 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob had amassed a considerable stockpile of double entendres from his days working as a barker for a strip joint.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1893, James Otis, The Adventures of a Country Boy at a Country Fair:",
"text": "[…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "doorsman"
}
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-rEtrXACF",
"links": [
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tout"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "spruiker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyvolávač"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadháněč"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aboyeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anpreiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rekommandeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marktschreier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kráchtis",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κράχτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buttadentro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaiaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 10 9 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"word": "çığırtkan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 17 23 4 0 28 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 16 24 4 1 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 17 21 3 1 28 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 16 15 5 1 26 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 22 35 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 30 29 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 31 29 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 25 36 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 31 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 26 29 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 25 31 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 15 7 0 22 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelf-talker."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-QWX7u3oy",
"links": [
[
"shelf-talker",
"shelf-talker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 17 23 4 0 28 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 16 24 4 1 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 17 21 3 1 28 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 16 15 5 1 26 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 22 35 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 30 29 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 31 29 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 25 36 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 31 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 26 29 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 25 31 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 15 7 0 22 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 0 11 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The barker looks action-packed, but actually playing the game is rather dull.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-dDIKglJj",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 0 11 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Barney, opening a cupboard, brought forth several articles, which he hastily crammed into the pockets.\n“Barkers for me, Barney,\" said Toby Crackit.\n“Here they are,” replied Barney, producing a pair of pistols.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, George MacDonald Fraser, Flashman, page 45:",
"text": "Parkin, the Oxford Street gunmaker, sent me a brace of barkers in silver mountings, with my initials engraved—good for trade, I imagine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pistol."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-~4JM6pmB",
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A pistol."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barking iron"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spotted redshank."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-P7kVBAi4",
"links": [
[
"redshank",
"redshank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barker"
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barker"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "surface of tree"
},
"expansion": "bark (“surface of tree”) + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barker; equivalent to bark (“surface of tree”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 17 23 4 0 28 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 16 24 4 1 26 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 19 25 2 1 33 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 17 21 3 1 28 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 18 22 2 1 30 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 16 15 5 1 26 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 16 20 3 1 34 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 15 18 4 1 28 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 15 7 0 22 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 0 11 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the realization that in most cases saplings can be cultivated far more profitably.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-ocpVn5Hw",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Etymology_1"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
"word": "cascador"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
"word": "cascarillero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 16 15 5 1 26 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 10 15 7 0 22 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 9 15 11 0 11 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the introduction of more effective tanning agents, but it lives on as a surname.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tanner."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-lwpnIt7a",
"links": [
[
"tanner",
"tanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tanner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Run these logs through the barker so we can use them as fence posts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine used to remove unneeded bark from wood."
],
"id": "en-barker-en-noun-oHIWSdWQ",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"unneeded",
"unneeded"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 2 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool or machine for bark removal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odkorňovač"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool or machine for bark removal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loupač kůry"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barker"
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bark"
],
"id": "en-barker-da-noun-AM0Zph-Y",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barker"
},
"expansion": "English: barker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "bark + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bark + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barker",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkers"
},
"expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tanner, barker"
],
"id": "en-barker-enm-noun-kDOopx06",
"links": [
[
"tanner",
"tanner"
],
[
"barker",
"barker#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berker"
},
{
"word": "barkere"
},
{
"word": "barkar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarkər(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barker m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bark"
],
"id": "en-barker-nb-noun-AM0Zph-Y",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barker",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "barker (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ker"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "tl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barker that calls out passengers at a public transportation terminal"
],
"id": "en-barker-tl-noun-DLevcE6p",
"links": [
[
"barker",
"barker#English"
],
[
"calls out",
"call out"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
],
[
"public transportation",
"public transportation"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾkeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.kɛɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾkeɾ"
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berkere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berkere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "dog noise"
},
"expansion": "bark (“dog noise”) + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berkere; equivalent to bark (“dog noise”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My neighbor's dog is a constant barker that keeps me awake at night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 42:",
"text": "Edmund was barker on sight, like foolish stay-at-home dogs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something who barks."
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Etymology_2"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "latrant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob had amassed a considerable stockpile of double entendres from his days working as a barker for a strip joint.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1893, James Otis, The Adventures of a Country Boy at a Country Fair:",
"text": "[…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby, e.g. at a carnival."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "doorsman"
}
],
"links": [
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tout"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "spruiker"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shelf-talker."
],
"links": [
[
"shelf-talker",
"shelf-talker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The barker looks action-packed, but actually playing the game is rather dull.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A video game mode where the action is demonstrated to entice someone to play the game."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Barney, opening a cupboard, brought forth several articles, which he hastily crammed into the pockets.\n“Barkers for me, Barney,\" said Toby Crackit.\n“Here they are,” replied Barney, producing a pair of pistols.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, George MacDonald Fraser, Flashman, page 45:",
"text": "Parkin, the Oxford Street gunmaker, sent me a brace of barkers in silver mountings, with my initials engraved—good for trade, I imagine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pistol."
],
"links": [
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A pistol."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barking iron"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The spotted redshank."
],
"links": [
[
"redshank",
"redshank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who barks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lātrātor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyvolávač"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadháněč"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aboyeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anpreiser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rekommandeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marktschreier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kráchtis",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κράχτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buttadentro"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaiaire"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person employed to solicit customers by calling out to passersby",
"word": "çığırtkan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barker"
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kɚ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barker"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "surface of tree"
},
"expansion": "bark (“surface of tree”) + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barker; equivalent to bark (“surface of tree”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the realization that in most cases saplings can be cultivated far more profitably.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#Etymology_1"
],
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"cinchona",
"cinchona"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A person who removes needed or valuable tree bark, as on a cinnamon or cinchona plantation."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The profession of barker has been made largely obsolete by the introduction of more effective tanning agents, but it lives on as a surname.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tanner."
],
"links": [
[
"tanner",
"tanner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tanner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Run these logs through the barker so we can use them as fence posts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine used to remove unneeded bark from wood."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"unneeded",
"unneeded"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)kɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-barker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg/En-au-barker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-au-barker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kɚ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
"word": "cascador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who strips needed or valuable bark",
"word": "cascarillero"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool or machine for bark removal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odkorňovač"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tool or machine for bark removal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loupač kůry"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barker"
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barker"
},
"expansion": "English: barker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: barker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bark",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "bark + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bark + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "barker",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barkers"
},
"expansion": "barker (plural barkers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"glosses": [
"tanner, barker"
],
"links": [
[
"tanner",
"tanner"
],
[
"barker",
"barker#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarkər(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berker"
},
{
"word": "barkere"
},
{
"word": "barkar"
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barker m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barker",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "barker (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧ker"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾkeɾ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾkeɾ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"barker that calls out passengers at a public transportation terminal"
],
"links": [
[
"barker",
"barker#English"
],
[
"calls out",
"call out"
],
[
"passenger",
"passenger"
],
[
"public transportation",
"public transportation"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾkeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.kɛɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾkeɾ"
}
],
"word": "barker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barker meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"barker"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barker",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.