See loti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to bark, to howl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, to howl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łajać", "3": "", "4": "to scold" }, "expansion": "Polish łajać (“to scold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, to howl”)\n* Compare Polish łajać (“to scold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lóti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lója", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lójo", "tags": [ "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-conj-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "loju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lojame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lojat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "loja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lojau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lojai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lojo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lojome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lojom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lojote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lojo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodavai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodavo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodavom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodavote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "losiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "losime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "losit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ločiau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lotumėme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumėm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumėte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumėt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teloja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "telojie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lokime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lokim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lokite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lokit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "teloja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "telojie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-conj-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lojąs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojantis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojęs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lotas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lodavęs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "frequentative", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "frequentative", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "losiąs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "losiantis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "losimas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "necessitative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lotinas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "necessitative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lodamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "special" ] }, { "form": "lojant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "half-participle", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "half-participle", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lodavus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "frequentative", "half-participle", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "losiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "future", "half-participle", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "adverbial-manner", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lotinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "adverbial-manner", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "verb", "3": "third-person present tense", "4": "lója", "5": "third-person past tense", "6": "lójo", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "lóti" }, "expansion": "lóti (third-person present tense lója, third-person past tense lójo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lója", "2": "lójo", "head": "lóti" }, "expansion": "lóti (third-person present tense lója, third-person past tense lójo)", "name": "lt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loj", "2": "loj", "3": "lo" }, "name": "lt-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "loju", "10": "lojome,\n<small>lojom</small>", "11": "lojote,\n<small>lojot</small>", "12": "lojo", "13": "lodavau", "14": "lodavai", "15": "lodavo", "16": "lodavome,\n<small>lodavom</small>", "17": "lodavote,\n<small>lodavot</small>", "18": "lodavo", "19": "losiu", "2": "loji", "20": "losi", "21": "los", "22": "losime,\n<small>losim</small>", "23": "losite,\n<small>losit</small>", "24": "los", "25": "ločiau", "26": "lotum,\n<small>lotumei</small>", "27": "lotų", "28": "lotumėme,\n<small>lotumėm,\nlotume</small>", "29": "lotumėte,\n<small>lotumėt</small>", "3": "loja", "30": "lotų", "31": "lok,\n<small>loki</small>", "32": "teloja,\n<small>telojie</small>", "33": "lokime,\n<small>lokim</small>", "34": "lokite,\n<small>lokit</small>", "35": "teloja,\n<small>telojie</small>", "4": "lojame,\n<small>lojam</small>", "5": "lojate,\n<small>lojat</small>", "6": "loja", "7": "lojau", "8": "lojai", "9": "lojo" }, "name": "lt-conj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lojìmas" } ], "glosses": [ "to bark" ], "id": "en-loti-lt-verb-pXgVU5pF", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to bark" ], "related": [ { "word": "kaukti" }, { "word": "riaumoti" }, { "word": "staugti" }, { "word": "stūgauti" }, { "word": "urgzti" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skalyti" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɫoːtʲɪ/" } ], "word": "loti" }
{ "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lojìmas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to bark, to howl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, to howl”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "łajać", "3": "", "4": "to scold" }, "expansion": "Polish łajać (“to scold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, to howl”)\n* Compare Polish łajać (“to scold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lóti", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "lója", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lójo", "tags": [ "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-conj-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "loju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lojame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lojat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "loja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lojau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lojai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lojo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lojome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lojom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lojote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lojot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lojo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodavai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodavo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodavom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodavote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lodavo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "frequentative", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "losiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "losi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "losime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "losite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "losit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "los", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ločiau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lotumėme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumėm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotume", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumėte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotumėt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lotų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "teloja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "telojie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lokime", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lokim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lokite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lokit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "teloja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "telojie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-conj-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lojąs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojantis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojęs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lotas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "lodavęs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "frequentative", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "frequentative", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "losiąs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "losiantis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "losimas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "necessitative", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lotinas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "necessitative", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "lodamas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "special" ] }, { "form": "lojant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "half-participle", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lojus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "half-participle", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lodavus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "frequentative", "half-participle", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "losiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "future", "half-participle", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "adverbial-manner", "participle" ] }, { "form": "lotinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "adverbial-manner", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "verb", "3": "third-person present tense", "4": "lója", "5": "third-person past tense", "6": "lójo", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "lóti" }, "expansion": "lóti (third-person present tense lója, third-person past tense lójo)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lója", "2": "lójo", "head": "lóti" }, "expansion": "lóti (third-person present tense lója, third-person past tense lójo)", "name": "lt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loj", "2": "loj", "3": "lo" }, "name": "lt-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "loju", "10": "lojome,\n<small>lojom</small>", "11": "lojote,\n<small>lojot</small>", "12": "lojo", "13": "lodavau", "14": "lodavai", "15": "lodavo", "16": "lodavome,\n<small>lodavom</small>", "17": "lodavote,\n<small>lodavot</small>", "18": "lodavo", "19": "losiu", "2": "loji", "20": "losi", "21": "los", "22": "losime,\n<small>losim</small>", "23": "losite,\n<small>losit</small>", "24": "los", "25": "ločiau", "26": "lotum,\n<small>lotumei</small>", "27": "lotų", "28": "lotumėme,\n<small>lotumėm,\nlotume</small>", "29": "lotumėte,\n<small>lotumėt</small>", "3": "loja", "30": "lotų", "31": "lok,\n<small>loki</small>", "32": "teloja,\n<small>telojie</small>", "33": "lokime,\n<small>lokim</small>", "34": "lokite,\n<small>lokit</small>", "35": "teloja,\n<small>telojie</small>", "4": "lojame,\n<small>lojam</small>", "5": "lojate,\n<small>lojat</small>", "6": "loja", "7": "lojau", "8": "lojai", "9": "lojo" }, "name": "lt-conj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kaukti" }, { "word": "riaumoti" }, { "word": "staugti" }, { "word": "stūgauti" }, { "word": "urgzti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian intransitive verbs", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to bark" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to bark" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɫoːtʲɪ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skalyti" } ], "word": "loti" }
Download raw JSONL data for loti meaning in Lithuanian (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.