"sủa" meaning in Vietnamese

See sủa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [suə˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʂuə˧˨] [Huế], [suə˧˨] [Huế], [ʂuə˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [suə˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𠶂 [CJK], 𡂡 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”). Compare Proto-Katuic *kroh (whence Pacoh crouh) and Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh. The word might be originally onomatopoeic, although it is no longer so in its modern form. The similar-looking Mandarin 說/说 (shuō), which means "to speak", is a false cognate. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-rɔh||to bark}} Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*kroh}} Proto-Katuic *kroh, {{cog|pac|crouh}} Pacoh crouh, {{cog|mkh-pal-pro|*-rɔːh}} Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh, {{bor|vi|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|說}} 說/说 (shuō) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𠶂, 𡂡}} sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡), {{vi-verb|𠶂, 𡂡}} sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)
  1. (of a dog) to bark; to woof; to arf Categories (topical): Animal sounds Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-sủa-vi-verb-CF~NPF05 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 94 6 Disambiguation of Dogs: 82 18 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (derogatory) to say; to tell Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-sủa-vi-verb-Y-4Tjho8

Download JSON data for sủa meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-rɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kroh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kroh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "crouh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh crouh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pal-pro",
        "2": "*-rɔːh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "說"
      },
      "expansion": "說/说 (shuō)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”). Compare Proto-Katuic *kroh (whence Pacoh crouh) and Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh.\nThe word might be originally onomatopoeic, although it is no longer so in its modern form.\nThe similar-looking Mandarin 說/说 (shuō), which means \"to speak\", is a false cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠶂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡂡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠶂, 𡂡"
      },
      "expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠶂, 𡂡"
      },
      "expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "vi:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "vi:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark; to woof; to arf"
      ],
      "id": "en-sủa-vi-verb-CF~NPF05",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ],
        [
          "arf",
          "arf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a dog) to bark; to woof; to arf"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What the fuck is he babbling about?",
          "text": "Hắn sủa cái gì thế?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say; to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-sủa-vi-verb-Y-4Tjho8",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) to say; to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suə˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuə˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suə˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuə˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suə˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sủa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Mandarin",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Animal sounds",
    "vi:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-rɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kroh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kroh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "crouh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh crouh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pal-pro",
        "2": "*-rɔːh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "說"
      },
      "expansion": "說/说 (shuō)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”). Compare Proto-Katuic *kroh (whence Pacoh crouh) and Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh.\nThe word might be originally onomatopoeic, although it is no longer so in its modern form.\nThe similar-looking Mandarin 說/说 (shuō), which means \"to speak\", is a false cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠶂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡂡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠶂, 𡂡"
      },
      "expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠶂, 𡂡"
      },
      "expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bark; to woof; to arf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ],
        [
          "arf",
          "arf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a dog) to bark; to woof; to arf"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a dog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What the fuck is he babbling about?",
          "text": "Hắn sủa cái gì thế?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say; to tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) to say; to tell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suə˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuə˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suə˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂuə˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suə˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sủa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.