See sủa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-rɔh",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kroh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kroh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "crouh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh crouh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*-rɔːh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "說／说 (shuō)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”). Compare Proto-Katuic *kroh (whence Pacoh crouh) and Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh.\nThe word might be originally onomatopoeic, although it is no longer so in its modern form.\nThe similar-looking Mandarin 說／说 (shuō), which means \"to speak\", is a false cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠶂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡂡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠶂, 𡂡"
},
"expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠶂, 𡂡"
},
"expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "vi:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "vi:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark; to woof; to arf"
],
"id": "en-sủa-vi-verb-CF~NPF05",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
],
[
"arf",
"arf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dog) to bark; to woof; to arf"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dog"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "vi:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "vi:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "What the fuck is he babbling about?",
"text": "Hắn sủa cái gì thế?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say; to tell"
],
"id": "en-sủa-vi-verb-Y-4Tjho8",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) to say; to tell"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suə˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂuə˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suə˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂuə˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[suə˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sủa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-rɔh",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kroh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kroh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "crouh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh crouh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*-rɔːh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "說／说 (shuō)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-rɔh (“to bark”). Compare Proto-Katuic *kroh (whence Pacoh crouh) and Proto-Palaungic *-rɔːh.\nThe word might be originally onomatopoeic, although it is no longer so in its modern form.\nThe similar-looking Mandarin 說／说 (shuō), which means \"to speak\", is a false cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠶂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡂡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠶂, 𡂡"
},
"expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠶂, 𡂡"
},
"expansion": "sủa • (𠶂, 𡂡)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark; to woof; to arf"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
],
[
"arf",
"arf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a dog) to bark; to woof; to arf"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dog"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "What the fuck is he babbling about?",
"text": "Hắn sủa cái gì thế?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say; to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) to say; to tell"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suə˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂuə˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suə˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂuə˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[suə˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sủa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sủa meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.