"kůra" meaning in Czech

See kůra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkuːra]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kóra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kóra, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kóra}} Inherited from Old Czech kóra, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kora}} Proto-Slavic *kora, {{inh|cs|ine-pro||*(s)kor-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} kůra f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kůra [nominative, singular], kůry [nominative, plural], kůry [genitive, singular], kůr [genitive, plural], kůře [dative, singular], kůrám [dative, plural], kůru [accusative, singular], kůry [accusative, plural], kůro [singular, vocative], kůry [plural, vocative], kůře [locative, singular], kůrách [locative, plural], kůrou [instrumental, singular], kůrami [instrumental, plural]
  1. bark (of a tree) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Geology
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-0LXgaXSD Disambiguation of Botany: 42 4 51 3 Disambiguation of Geology: 10 46 38 5
  2. crust (of the Earth or of bread) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-sgEIk-2Q Disambiguation of Geology: 10 46 38 5
  3. (anatomy) cortex Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Botany, Geology
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-HuEa9O1d Disambiguation of Botany: 42 4 51 3 Disambiguation of Geology: 10 46 38 5 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 22 49 9 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. rind (of fruits such as orange and lemon) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-phrVcezr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kora Derived forms: korový, mozková kůra [feminine] Related terms: slupka [feminine], obal [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kůra meaning in Czech (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mozková kůra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kora"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)kor-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kůra f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ků‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slupka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 51 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cs:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 38 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "cs:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-0LXgaXSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 38 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "cs:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of the Earth or of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-sgEIk-2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cs:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 51 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cs:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 38 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "cs:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-HuEa9O1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rind (of fruits such as orange and lemon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-phrVcezr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuːra]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kúra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kůra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "cs:Botany",
    "cs:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "korový"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mozková kůra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kora"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)kor-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kůra f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ků‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slupka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of the Earth or of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rind (of fruits such as orange and lemon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuːra]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kúra"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kůra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.