"kůra" meaning in All languages combined

See kůra on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkuːra] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kůra.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|kóra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech kóra, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|kóra}} Inherited from Old Czech kóra, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kora}} Proto-Slavic *kora, {{inh|cs|ine-pro||*(s)kor-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂ Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|dim=kůrka}} kůra f (diminutive kůrka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: kůrka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kůra [nominative, singular], kůry [nominative, plural], kůry [genitive, singular], kůr [genitive, plural], kůře [dative, singular], kůrám [dative, plural], kůru [accusative, singular], kůry [accusative, plural], kůro [singular, vocative], kůry [plural, vocative], kůře [locative, singular], kůrách [locative, plural], kůrou [instrumental, singular], kůrami [instrumental, plural], kora [alternative]
  1. bark (of a tree) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-0LXgaXSD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 37 39
  2. crust (of the Earth or of bread) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-sgEIk-2Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Geology Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 37 39 Disambiguation of Geology: 9 61 22 9
  3. (anatomy) cortex Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-HuEa9O1d Categories (other): Anatomy, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Botany Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 61 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 37 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 34 25 Disambiguation of Botany: 5 5 85 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. rind (of fruits such as orange and lemon) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kůra-cs-noun-phrVcezr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 37 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: slupka [feminine], obal [masculine]
Derived forms: bělokorý, kornatý, korný, korovitý, korový, kůrovitý, kůrový, korek, korovitost, korýš, kůrovec, mozková kůra, korat, okorat

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bělokorý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kornatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korovitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kůrovitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kůrový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korovitost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korýš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kůrovec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mozková kůra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okorat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kora"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)kor-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kůrka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kora",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "kůrka"
      },
      "expansion": "kůra f (diminutive kůrka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ků‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slupka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-0LXgaXSD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "cs:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of the Earth or of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-sgEIk-2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cs:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 61 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cs:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-HuEa9O1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rind (of fruits such as orange and lemon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kůra-cs-noun-phrVcezr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuːra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kůra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kúra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kůra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Botany",
    "cs:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bělokorý"
    },
    {
      "word": "kornatý"
    },
    {
      "word": "korný"
    },
    {
      "word": "korovitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "korový"
    },
    {
      "word": "kůrovitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "kůrový"
    },
    {
      "word": "korek"
    },
    {
      "word": "korovitost"
    },
    {
      "word": "korýš"
    },
    {
      "word": "kůrovec"
    },
    {
      "word": "mozková kůra"
    },
    {
      "word": "korat"
    },
    {
      "word": "okorat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kora"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)kor-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kor-eh₂, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kůrka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kůrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kora",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "kůrka"
      },
      "expansion": "kůra f (diminutive kůrka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ků‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slupka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of the Earth or of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rind (of fruits such as orange and lemon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuːra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kůra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-k%C5%AFra.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kúra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kůra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kůra meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.