See berken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berken meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berk, bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "berken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"2": "bark",
"3": "bork",
"4": "bork",
"class": "3",
"w_class": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog)"
],
"id": "en-berken-enm-verb-1bSuALNc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults."
],
"id": "en-berken-enm-verb-6g~g2409"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beorken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkyn"
}
],
"word": "berken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkere"
},
{
"word": "berkyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "English: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "berk",
"3": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: berk, bark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berkan",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorcan, from Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "berken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berk",
"2": "bark",
"3": "bork",
"4": "bork",
"class": "3",
"w_class": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bark (make a sound characteristic of a dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grumble or whine; to utter complaints or insults."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beerke"
},
{
"word": "barken"
},
{
"word": "beorken"
},
{
"word": "borken"
},
{
"word": "berke"
},
{
"word": "barke"
},
{
"word": "berkyn"
}
],
"word": "berken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.