See bark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barkyn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bark" }, "expansion": "English: bark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bark" }, "expansion": "Scots: bark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bark" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bark" }, "expansion": "Old English bark", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "bǫrkr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barkuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bark, from Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.", "forms": [ { "form": "barkes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bark", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "barkes" }, "expansion": "bark (plural barkes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 4 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 5 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hides", "orig": "enm:Hides", "parents": [ "Leatherworking", "Materials", "Crafts", "Manufacturing", "Society", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 6 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bark (a tree's covering, often used in leatherworking or as a pharmaceutical)." ], "id": "en-bark-enm-noun-kUsVriY1", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark#English" ], [ "leatherworking", "leatherworking#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The exterior layer of a nut or other fruit." ], "id": "en-bark-enm-noun-U5dqdTbK" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 4 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 11 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Botany", "orig": "enm:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A shallow look at something." ], "id": "en-bark-enm-noun-vvVH9ASO", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, Late Middle English, figurative) A shallow look at something." ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bark/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barke" } ], "word": "bark" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Botany", "enm:Hides", "enm:Medicine" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barker" }, { "word": "barkyn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bark" }, "expansion": "English: bark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bark" }, "expansion": "Scots: bark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bark" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "bark" }, "expansion": "Old English bark", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "bǫrkr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*barkuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English bark, from Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.", "forms": [ { "form": "barkes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bark", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "barkes" }, "expansion": "bark (plural barkes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bark (a tree's covering, often used in leatherworking or as a pharmaceutical)." ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark#English" ], [ "leatherworking", "leatherworking#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The exterior layer of a nut or other fruit." ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A shallow look at something." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, Late Middle English, figurative) A shallow look at something." ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bark/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barke" } ], "word": "bark" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.