"beorcan" meaning in Old English

See beorcan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbe͜or.kɑn/, [ˈbe͜orˠ.kɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*berkan|t=to bark}} Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} beorcan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|beorcan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], beorcan [infinitive], beorcenne [infinitive], beorce [first-person, present, singular], bearc [first-person, past, singular], biercst [present, second-person, singular], burce [past, second-person, singular], biercþ [present, singular, third-person], bearc [past, singular, third-person], beorcaþ [plural, present], burcon [past, plural], beorce [present, singular], burce [past, singular], beorcen [plural, present], burcen [past, plural], beorc [imperative, past, present, singular], beorcaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], beorcende [imperative, present], borcen [imperative, past], ġeborcen [imperative, past]
  1. to bark Related terms: ġebeorc, borcian
    Sense id: en-beorcan-ang-verb-pXgVU5pF Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for beorcan meaning in Old English (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "barken",
            "3": "berken",
            "4": "borken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: barken, berken, borken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: barken, berken, borken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "berk",
            "3": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: berk, bark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berkan",
        "t": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biercst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biercþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeborcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beorcan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beorcan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog keeps barking at people.",
          "text": "Sē hund biercþ forþ on menn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sometimes I bark like a dog.",
          "roman": "Hwīlum iċ beorce swā hund.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Exeter Book, Riddle 68",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-beorcan-ang-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ġebeorc"
        },
        {
          "word": "borcian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜or.kɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe͜orˠ.kɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beorcan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "barken",
            "3": "berken",
            "4": "borken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: barken, berken, borken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: barken, berken, borken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "berk",
            "3": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: berk, bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: berk, bark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*berkan",
        "t": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biercst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biercþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bearc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beorcende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeborcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beorcan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beorcan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġebeorc"
    },
    {
      "word": "borcian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog keeps barking at people.",
          "text": "Sē hund biercþ forþ on menn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sometimes I bark like a dog.",
          "roman": "Hwīlum iċ beorce swā hund.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Exeter Book, Riddle 68",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜or.kɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbe͜orˠ.kɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beorcan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.