"japper" meaning in French

See japper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒa.pe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-japper.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-japper.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-japper.wav
Etymology: From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”). Related to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|japper}} Middle French japper, {{uder|fr|fro|japer||to bark, howl, scream}} Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), {{cog|pro|japar}} Old Occitan japar, {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*galpōn||to boast, brag, bark}} Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*galpōną||to sound out, boast}} Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”), {{cog|osx|galpōn||to cry loudly, make a noise, brag}} Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), {{cog|nds|galpen||to bark, howl}} Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), {{cog|gmh|gelpfen||to scream, bark, boast, proclaim}} Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), {{cog|non|gjalpa||to yelp}} Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), {{cog|en|yap}} English yap Head templates: {{fr-verb}} japper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], japper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], jappant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], jappé [participle, past], jappe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], jappes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], jappe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jappons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jappez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jappent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jappais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jappais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jappait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jappions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jappiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jappaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jappai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jappas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], jappa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], jappâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jappâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jappèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], japperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], japperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], jappera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], japperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], japperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], japperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], japperais [conditional, first-person, singular], japperais [conditional, second-person, singular], japperait [conditional, singular, third-person], japperions [conditional, first-person, plural], japperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], japperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], jappe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], jappes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jappe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jappions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jappiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jappent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jappasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jappasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jappât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jappassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jappassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jappassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], jappe [imperative, second-person, singular], jappons [first-person, imperative, plural], jappez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to yap, yelp
    Sense id: en-japper-fr-verb-6LFbGlRc Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. (Canada) to bark Tags: Canada
    Sense id: en-japper-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF Categories (other): Canadian French, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Animal sounds Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 52 48 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 44 56 Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jappement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jappement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "japper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French japper",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "japer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark, howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "japar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan japar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galpōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boast, brag, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound out, boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "galpōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry loudly, make a noise, brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gelpfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream, bark, boast, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjalpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yap"
      },
      "expansion": "English yap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”).\nRelated to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappant",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappé",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappa",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappera",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperont",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappât",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "japper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yap, yelp"
      ],
      "id": "en-japper-fr-verb-6LFbGlRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "yap",
          "yap"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-japper-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "japper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jappement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "japper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French japper",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "japer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark, howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "japar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan japar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galpōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boast, brag, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound out, boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "galpōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry loudly, make a noise, brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gelpfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream, bark, boast, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjalpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yap"
      },
      "expansion": "English yap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”).\nRelated to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappant",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappé",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappa",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappera",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperont",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappât",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "japper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yap, yelp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yap",
          "yap"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-japper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-japper.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-japper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "japper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for japper meaning in French (12.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.