japper in All languages combined

IPA: /ʒa.pe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav

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Etymology: From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”). Related to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|japper}} Middle French japper, {{uder|fr|fro|japer||to bark, howl, scream}} Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), {{cog|pro|japar}} Old Occitan japar, {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*galpōn||to boast, brag, bark}} Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*galpōną||to sound out, boast}} Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”), {{cog|osx|galpōn||to cry loudly, make a noise, brag}} Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), {{cog|nds|galpen||to bark, howl}} Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), {{cog|gmh|gelpfen||to scream, bark, boast, proclaim}} Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), {{cog|non|gjalpa||to yelp}} Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), {{cog|en|yap}} English yap Head templates: {{fr-verb}} japper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], japper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], jappant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], jappé [participle, past], jappe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], jappes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], jappe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jappons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jappez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jappent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jappais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jappais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jappait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jappions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jappiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jappaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jappai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jappas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], jappa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], jappâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jappâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jappèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], japperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], japperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], jappera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], japperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], japperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], japperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], japperais [conditional, first-person, singular], japperais [conditional, second-person, singular], japperait [conditional, singular, third-person], japperions [conditional, first-person, plural], japperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], japperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], jappe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], jappes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jappe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jappions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jappiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jappent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jappasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jappasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jappât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jappassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jappassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jappassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], jappe [imperative, second-person, singular], jappons [first-person, imperative, plural], jappez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jappement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "japper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French japper",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "japer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark, howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "japar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan japar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galpōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boast, brag, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound out, boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "galpōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry loudly, make a noise, brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gelpfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream, bark, boast, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjalpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yap"
      },
      "expansion": "English yap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”).\nRelated to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappant",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappé",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappa",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappera",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperont",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappât",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "japper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yap, yelp"
      ],
      "id": "en-japper-fr-verb-6LFbGlRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "yap",
          "yap"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-japper-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "japper"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jappement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "japper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French japper",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "japer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark, howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "japar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan japar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galpōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boast, brag, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound out, boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "galpōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry loudly, make a noise, brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gelpfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream, bark, boast, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjalpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yap"
      },
      "expansion": "English yap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”).\nRelated to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappant",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappé",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappa",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappera",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperont",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappât",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "japper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yap, yelp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yap",
          "yap"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "japper"
}

"japper" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [French]

Inflected forms