"japper" meaning in All languages combined

See japper on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ʒa.pe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav
Etymology: From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”), related to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|japper}} Middle French japper, {{uder|fr|fro|japer||to bark, howl, scream}} Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), {{cog|pro|japar}} Old Occitan japar, {{m|pro|jaupar||to bark, yelp, yap}} jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*galpōn||to boast, brag, bark}} Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*galpōną||to sound out, boast}} Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”), {{cog|osx|galpōn||to cry loudly, make a noise, brag}} Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), {{cog|nds|galpen||to bark, howl}} Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), {{cog|gmh|gelpfen||to scream, bark, boast, proclaim}} Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), {{cog|non|gjalpa||to yelp}} Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), {{m|sv|galpa||to cry, screech}} galpa (“to cry, screech”), {{cog|en|yap}} English yap, {{m|en|galp}} galp Head templates: {{fr-verb}} japper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], japper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], jappant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], jappé [participle, past], jappe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], jappes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], jappe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jappons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jappez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jappent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jappais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jappais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jappait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jappions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jappiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jappaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jappai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], jappas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], jappa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], jappâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], jappâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], jappèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], japperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], japperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], jappera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], japperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], japperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], japperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], japperais [conditional, first-person, singular], japperais [conditional, second-person, singular], japperait [conditional, singular, third-person], japperions [conditional, first-person, plural], japperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], japperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], jappe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], jappes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jappe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jappions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], jappiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], jappent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jappasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], jappasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], jappât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], jappassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], jappassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], jappassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], jappe [imperative, second-person, singular], jappons [first-person, imperative, plural], jappez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to yap, yelp Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-japper-fr-verb-6LFbGlRc Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 47 53 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 75 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 46 54
  2. (Canada) to bark Tags: Canada Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-japper-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 47 53 Categories (other): Canadian French, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jappement

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for japper meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jappement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "japper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French japper",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "japer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark, howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "japar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan japar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "jaupar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, yelp, yap"
      },
      "expansion": "jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galpōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boast, brag, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound out, boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "galpōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry loudly, make a noise, brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gelpfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream, bark, boast, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjalpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "galpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "galpa (“to cry, screech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yap"
      },
      "expansion": "English yap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”), related to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappant",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappé",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappa",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappera",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperont",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappât",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "japper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yap, yelp"
      ],
      "id": "en-japper-fr-verb-6LFbGlRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "yap",
          "yap"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "fr:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-japper-fr-verb-pXgVU5pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "japper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jappement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "japper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French japper",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "japer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bark, howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "japar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan japar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "jaupar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, yelp, yap"
      },
      "expansion": "jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*galpōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boast, brag, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound out, boast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "galpōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry loudly, make a noise, brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gelpfen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream, bark, boast, proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gjalpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "galpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "galpa (“to cry, screech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yap"
      },
      "expansion": "English yap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "galp"
      },
      "expansion": "galp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”), related to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappant",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappé",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappa",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperai",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperas",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappera",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperont",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperais",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperait",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "japperaient",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappes",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappent",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasse",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappasses",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappât",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassions",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappassent",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappe",
      "ipa": "/ʒap/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappons",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jappez",
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "japper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yap, yelp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yap",
          "yap"
        ],
        [
          "yelp",
          "yelp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒa.pe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-japper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-japper.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "japper"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.