See bark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obarczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obarczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dźwigać na barkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spaść na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spadać na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spocząć na barkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spoczywać na barkach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć z barków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować z barków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić na barki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać na barki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "shoulder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"id": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:shoulder>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczysto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczyście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barczystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-2jZcXLN2",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramię"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pl:fort",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fort"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 3 4 16 5 18 13 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 5 8 13 8 18 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 5 6 12 7 19 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 4 5 12 2 18 12 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 0 0 23 0 19 21 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "pl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-7OpcoiFl",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 12 9 5 3 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-iS4PbBZS",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-AzxLq7tj",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 3 4 16 5 18 13 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 5 8 13 8 18 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 5 6 12 7 19 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 4 5 12 2 18 12 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 0 0 23 0 19 21 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "pl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-n5qKP6hw",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-iQyr4nET",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) arch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałąk"
},
{
"word": "obłąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 3 4 16 5 18 13 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 12 9 5 3 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 5 8 13 8 18 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 5 6 12 7 19 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 4 5 12 2 18 12 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 0 0 23 0 19 21 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "pl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-nSN8hc2z",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 3 4 16 5 18 13 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 12 9 5 3 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 5 8 13 8 18 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 17 5 6 12 7 19 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 4 5 12 2 18 12 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 0 0 23 0 19 21 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "pl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-FgSK~fjc",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barque"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"10": "egy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frm",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "LL.",
"6": "VL.",
"7": "grc",
"8": "cop",
"9": "egx-dem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "SJPD"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barque. First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:barque>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 12 9 5 3 16 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pl:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pl:vessel",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:vessel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "specialized vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1600",
"3": "1750"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1600–1750",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.10.2018) “BARK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1600–1750.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 3 4 16 5 18 13 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 17 4 5 12 2 18 12 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "pl:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 0 0 23 0 19 21 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "pl:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 6 8 8 3 8 8 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: barka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pxrSs4RG",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:Sound",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barczysty"
},
{
"word": "bary"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obarczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obarczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dźwigać na barkach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spaść na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spadać na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spocząć na barkach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spoczywać na barkach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjąć z barków"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdejmować z barków"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "złożyć na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "składać na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić na barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać na barki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "shoulder",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bark",
"id": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bark",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:shoulder>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barczysto"
},
{
"word": "barczyście"
},
{
"word": "barczystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ramię"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:fort"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"swingletree",
"swingletree"
],
[
"whiffletree",
"whiffletree"
],
[
"whippletree",
"whippletree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orczyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"arch"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) arch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałąk"
},
{
"word": "obłąk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Coptic",
"Polish terms derived from Demotic",
"Polish terms derived from Egyptian",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:Sound",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barque"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"10": "egy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frm",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "LL.",
"6": "VL.",
"7": "grc",
"8": "cop",
"9": "egx-dem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "barque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English barque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "the 20th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"name": "SJPD"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "barka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English barque. First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "barkowy<id:barque>"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) barque (sailing vessel)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:vessel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "bark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Limbs",
"pl:Sound",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "specialized vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1600",
"3": "1750"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1600–1750",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.10.2018) “BARK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1600–1750.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bark m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: barka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbark/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "bark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bark meaning in Polish (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.