"bark" meaning in Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "barczysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obarczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obarczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dźwigać na barkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spaść na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spadać na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spocząć na barkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spoczywać na barkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "brać na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdjąć z barków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdejmować z barków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "złożyć na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "składać na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucić na barki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucać na barki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:bark<t:shoulder>",
        "id": "shoulder",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bark\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"shoulder\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bark\" id=\"Polish:_shoulder\">\nInherited from Old Polish bark (“shoulder”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bark (“shoulder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "barkowy<id:shoulder>"
      },
      "expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bark"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "barczysto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "barczyście"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barczystość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-2jZcXLN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ramię"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side extension of a fort or fortification"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pl:fort",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-7OpcoiFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-iS4PbBZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "pl:Spinning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 1 15 2 22 3 11 1 14 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 1 2 1 13 2 18 3 10 1 13 10 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 1 11 1 7 0 25 24 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 2 27 4 13 1 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 13 2 23 5 10 1 15 12 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 13 2 22 3 10 1 16 13 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 14 2 24 3 13 1 14 11 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 5 5 21 7 3 2 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 11 3 25 6 11 1 15 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 14 2 25 4 11 1 18 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 13 3 21 4 10 2 15 10 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "pl:Limbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 26 28 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 3 31 5 23 2 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock (wooden stock in the shape of a horseshoe; on both sides it has curved wires driven in, used for even winding of the thread; usually)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-Jqy8kuN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz, Szczudłów, Lisiewice, Kocierzew, spinning) stock (wooden stock in the shape of a horseshoe; on both sides it has curved wires driven in, used for even winding of the thread; usually)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-AzxLq7tj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-n5qKP6hw",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "swingletree",
          "swingletree"
        ],
        [
          "whiffletree",
          "whiffletree"
        ],
        [
          "whippletree",
          "whippletree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or Łowicz, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orczyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-iQyr4nET",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, architecture) arch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pałąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "obłąk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 1 11 1 7 0 25 24 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 5 5 21 7 3 2 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 26 28 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-nSN8hc2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 1 11 1 7 0 25 24 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 5 5 21 7 3 2 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 26 28 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch (any bend in an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-FgSK~fjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒrk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbark]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bark"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bark”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II bark”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “bark II”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span><<name:SJPD>>>",
        "3": "en:barque<t:boat>",
        "doublet": "barka",
        "etydate": "20th century<ref:<<name:SJPD>>>",
        "id": "barque",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nMiddle French barquebor.\nMiddle English barke\nEnglish barquebor.\nPolish bark\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"boat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freighter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"barque\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"barke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bark\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"barque\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bark\" id=\"Polish:_barque\">\nBorrowed from English barque (“boat”). First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nMiddle French barquebor.\nMiddle English barke\nEnglish barquebor.\nPolish bark\nBorrowed from English barque (“boat”). First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "barkowy<id:barque>"
      },
      "expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bark"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 5 5 21 7 3 2 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "pl:Watercraft",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barque (sailing vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-GaxmJCTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "barque",
          "barque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) barque (sailing vessel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bark"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "etydate": "r,1600,1750<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.10.2018), “BARK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "id": "specialized vessel",
        "rfe": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1600–1750. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1600–1750. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bark m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 1 11 1 7 0 25 24 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 26 28 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 6 6 18 8 3 3 7 3 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
      ],
      "id": "en-bark-pl-noun-pxrSs4RG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "barka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒrk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ark",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
    "pl:Limbs",
    "pl:Sound",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Watercraft",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "barczysty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bary"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obarczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "obarczać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dźwigać na barkach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spaść na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spadać na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spocząć na barkach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spoczywać na barkach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "brać na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdjąć z barków"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zdejmować z barków"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "złożyć na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "składać na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucić na barki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zrzucać na barki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:bark<t:shoulder>",
        "id": "shoulder",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bark\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"shoulder\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bark\" id=\"Polish:_shoulder\">\nInherited from Old Polish bark (“shoulder”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bark (“shoulder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "barkowy<id:shoulder>"
      },
      "expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bark"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "barczysto"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "barczyście"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barczystość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (part of the body between the base of the neck and forearm socket)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ramię"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "pl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side extension of a fort or fortification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "extension",
          "extension"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, historical) side extension of a fort or fortification"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:fort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) upper back (area including the shoulder blades from one shoulder to the other)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (side edge of the tire tread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Spinning",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock (wooden stock in the shape of a horseshoe; on both sides it has curved wires driven in, used for even winding of the thread; usually)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz, Szczudłów, Lisiewice, Kocierzew, spinning) stock (wooden stock in the shape of a horseshoe; on both sides it has curved wires driven in, used for even winding of the thread; usually)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (bending the arc of a horseshoe, half-moon, half-ring or buckle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Agriculture",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "swingletree",
          "swingletree"
        ],
        [
          "whiffletree",
          "whiffletree"
        ],
        [
          "whippletree",
          "whippletree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or Łowicz, agriculture) swingletree, whiffletree, whippletree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orczyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, architecture) arch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pałąk"
        },
        {
          "word": "obłąk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) shoulder (thicker and higher part of an animal's hind legs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch (any bend in an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) arch (any bend in an object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒrk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbark]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Coptic",
    "Polish terms derived from Demotic Egyptian",
    "Polish terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ark",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
    "pl:Limbs",
    "pl:Sound",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “bark”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “II bark”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “bark II”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span><<name:SJPD>>>",
        "3": "en:barque<t:boat>",
        "doublet": "barka",
        "etydate": "20th century<ref:<<name:SJPD>>>",
        "id": "barque",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nMiddle French barquebor.\nMiddle English barke\nEnglish barquebor.\nPolish bark\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"boat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freighter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"barque\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"barke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bark\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"barque\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bark\" id=\"Polish:_barque\">\nBorrowed from English barque (“boat”). First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nMiddle French barquebor.\nMiddle English barke\nEnglish barquebor.\nPolish bark\nBorrowed from English barque (“boat”). First attested in the 20th century. Doublet of barka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "barkowy<id:barque>"
      },
      "expansion": "bark m inan (related adjective barkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bark"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barque (sailing vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "barque",
          "barque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) barque (sailing vessel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ark"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bark"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
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    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
    "pl:Limbs",
    "pl:Sound",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "etydate": "r,1600,1750<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.10.2018), “BARK”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "id": "specialized vessel",
        "rfe": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1600–1750. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1600–1750. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "bark m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) tool or vessel used in certain crafts or trades"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "barka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbark/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒrk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bark"
}

{
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  "path": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
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}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Polish",
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}

{
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  "path": [
    "bark"
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  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bark",
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}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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  "path": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bark",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Szczudłów, Lisiewice, Kocierzew, spinning",
  "path": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bark",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Szczudłów, Lisiewice, Kocierzew, spinning",
  "path": [
    "bark"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bark",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bark",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 289506151<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:26:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}