See 吠える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吠える meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "吠いるん",
"tr": "ぶいるん, buirun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "吠いㇲ゙",
"tr": "ぶいㇲ゙, buiz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəyu. Cognate with Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun), Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吠える",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"roman": "hoe",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"roman": "hoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "foezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "foemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える • (hoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 吠(ほ)え (hoe), past 吠(ほ)えた (hoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ja:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark, to howl (of beasts)"
],
"id": "en-吠える-ja-verb-33JYKDPB",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ja:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, to roar"
],
"id": "en-吠える-ja-verb-RMcIE50E",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "吠える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "吠いるん",
"tr": "ぶいるん, buirun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "吠いㇲ゙",
"tr": "ぶいㇲ゙, buiz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəyu. Cognate with Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun), Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吠える",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"roman": "hoe",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"roman": "hoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "foezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "foemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える • (hoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 吠(ほ)え (hoe), past 吠(ほ)えた (hoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, to howl (of beasts)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shout, to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "吠える"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.