See 吠える on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "吠いるん",
"tr": "ぶいるん, buirun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "吠いㇲ゙",
"tr": "ぶいㇲ゙, buiz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəyu. Cognate with Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun), Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吠える",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"roman": "hoe",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"roman": "hoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "foezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "foemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える • (hoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 吠(ほ)え (hoe), past 吠(ほ)えた (hoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, to howl (of beasts)"
],
"id": "en-吠える-ja-verb-33JYKDPB",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ja:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, to roar"
],
"id": "en-吠える-ja-verb-RMcIE50E",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "吠える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "吠いるん",
"tr": "ぶいるん, buirun"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "吠いㇲ゙",
"tr": "ぶいㇲ゙, buiz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəyu. Cognate with Kunigami 吠いるん (ぶいるん, buirun), Miyako 吠いㇲ゙ (ぶいㇲ゙, buiz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吠える",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"roman": "hoe",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"roman": "hoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"吠",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "foezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "foyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "吠ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "foyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "吠えむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "foemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える • (hoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 吠(ほ)え (hoe), past 吠(ほ)えた (hoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bark, to howl (of beasts)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shout, to roar"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "吠える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吠える meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"吠える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吠える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.