See त्वच् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for त्वच् meaning in Sanskrit (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvác",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचम्",
"roman": "tvácam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा",
"roman": "tvacā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भिः",
"roman": "tvagbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचे",
"roman": "tvacé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचाम्",
"roman": "tvacā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचि",
"roman": "tvací",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्षु",
"roman": "tvakṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvác) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvác"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 9 9 19 14 9 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 2 2 13 3 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin (of men, serpents etc.), hide (of goats, cows etc.)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-Wx~gzPCq",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 52 1 1 12 2 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 9 9 19 14 9 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 2 2 13 3 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cow's hide (used in pressing out the soma juice)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-0EfH7fnv",
"links": [
[
"soma",
"soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leather bag"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-cEqu0LvE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-aihgN94u",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cloud"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 9 9 19 14 9 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 2 2 13 3 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, rind, peel"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-yWhXzzTA",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 9 9 19 14 9 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon, cinnamon tree"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-XMvO2aNV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cover (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-VnJHGea2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (of the earth)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-nC6~2O86"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvac",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvac)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvacati",
"word": "त्वचति"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-root-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvác",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचम्",
"roman": "tvácam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा",
"roman": "tvacā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भिः",
"roman": "tvagbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचे",
"roman": "tvacé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचाम्",
"roman": "tvacā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचि",
"roman": "tvací",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्षु",
"roman": "tvakṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvác) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvác"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin (of men, serpents etc.), hide (of goats, cows etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cow's hide (used in pressing out the soma juice)"
],
"links": [
[
"soma",
"soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leather bag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cloud"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark, rind, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cinnamon, cinnamon tree"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cover (of a horse)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (of the earth)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvacati",
"word": "त्वचति"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvac",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvac)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"त्वच्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "त्वच्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.