"φλοιός" meaning in Greek

See φλοιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fliˈos/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φλοιός}} Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φλοιοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί), {{el-noun|m|φλοιοί}} φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φλοιός|φλοιοί|φλοιού|φλοιών|φλοιό|φλοιούς|φλοιέ|φλοιοί|note=}} Forms: floiós [romanization], φλοιοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φλοιός [nominative, singular], φλοιοί [nominative, plural], φλοιού [genitive, singular], φλοιών [genitive, plural], φλοιό [accusative, singular], φλοιούς [accusative, plural], φλοιέ [singular, vocative], φλοιοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bark (of tree)
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-JBAxdJVd
  2. peel (of fruit)
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-o5zRWQHn Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 10 17 17 28 29
  3. husk (of grain)
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-Q5wZWqy3 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 10 17 17 28 29
  4. (geography) crust of the Earth
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-EBPfepG0 Categories (other): Geography, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 4 23 4 27 2 5 4 14 4 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 8 48 19 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 10 17 17 28 29 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  5. (anatomy) cortex
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-HuEa9O1d Categories (other): Anatomy, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 10 17 17 28 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φλούδα (floúda) (english: bark, peel) [feminine], δεντρόφλουδα (dentróflouda) (english: tree bark) [feminine] Derived forms: φλοιώδης (floiódis) (english: barky), νεοφλοιός (neofloiós) (english: neocortex) Related terms: πίτουρο (pítouro) (english: bran) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "barky",
      "roman": "floiódis",
      "word": "φλοιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "neocortex",
      "roman": "neofloiós",
      "word": "νεοφλοιός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλοιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιός",
      "roman": "floiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "roman": "floioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιού",
      "roman": "floioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιών",
      "roman": "floión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιό",
      "roman": "floió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιούς",
      "roman": "floioús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιέ",
      "roman": "floié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "roman": "floioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φλοιοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φλοιοί"
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φλοι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φλοιός",
        "2": "φλοιοί",
        "3": "φλοιού",
        "4": "φλοιών",
        "5": "φλοιό",
        "6": "φλοιούς",
        "7": "φλοιέ",
        "8": "φλοιοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bran",
      "roman": "pítouro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πίτουρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-JBAxdJVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peel (of fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-o5zRWQHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husk (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-Q5wZWqy3",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "el:Geography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 23 4 27 2 5 4 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 8 48 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-EBPfepG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-HuEa9O1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fliˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bark, peel",
      "roman": "floúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλούδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tree bark",
      "roman": "dentróflouda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φλοιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "barky",
      "roman": "floiódis",
      "word": "φλοιώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "neocortex",
      "roman": "neofloiós",
      "word": "νεοφλοιός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλοιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιός",
      "roman": "floiós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "roman": "floioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιού",
      "roman": "floioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιών",
      "roman": "floión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιό",
      "roman": "floió",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιούς",
      "roman": "floioús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιέ",
      "roman": "floié",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "roman": "floioí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φλοιοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φλοιοί"
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φλοι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φλοιός",
        "2": "φλοιοί",
        "3": "φλοιού",
        "4": "φλοιών",
        "5": "φλοιό",
        "6": "φλοιούς",
        "7": "φλοιέ",
        "8": "φλοιοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bran",
      "roman": "pítouro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πίτουρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peel (of fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fliˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bark, peel",
      "roman": "floúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλούδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree bark",
      "roman": "dentróflouda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φλοιός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φλοιός meaning in Greek (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.