"φλοιός" meaning in Greek

See φλοιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fliˈos/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φλοιός}} Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φλοιοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί), {{el-noun|m|φλοιοί}} φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φλοιός|φλοιοί|φλοιού|φλοιών|φλοιό|φλοιούς|φλοιέ|φλοιοί|note=}} Forms: floiós [romanization], φλοιοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φλοιός [nominative, singular], φλοιοί [nominative, plural], φλοιού [genitive, singular], φλοιών [genitive, plural], φλοιό [accusative, singular], φλοιούς [accusative, plural], φλοιέ [singular, vocative], φλοιοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bark (of tree)
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-JBAxdJVd Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 17 15 15 25 27
  2. peel (of fruit)
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-o5zRWQHn Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 17 15 15 25 27
  3. husk (of grain)
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-Q5wZWqy3 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 17 15 15 25 27
  4. (geography) crust of the Earth Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-EBPfepG0 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 16 6 42 28 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 17 15 15 25 27 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  5. (anatomy) cortex Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-φλοιός-el-noun-HuEa9O1d Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 17 15 15 25 27 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φλούδα (floúda) (english: bark, peel) [feminine], δεντρόφλουδα (dentróflouda) (english: tree bark) [feminine] Derived forms: φλοιώδης (floiódis) (english: barky), νεοφλοιός (neofloiós) (english: neocortex) Related terms: πίτουρο (pítouro) (english: bran) [neuter]

Download JSON data for φλοιός meaning in Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "barky",
      "roman": "floiódis",
      "word": "φλοιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "neocortex",
      "roman": "neofloiós",
      "word": "νεοφλοιός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλοιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φλοιοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φλοιοί"
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φλοι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φλοιός",
        "2": "φλοιοί",
        "3": "φλοιού",
        "4": "φλοιών",
        "5": "φλοιό",
        "6": "φλοιούς",
        "7": "φλοιέ",
        "8": "φλοιοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bran",
      "roman": "pítouro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πίτουρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-JBAxdJVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peel (of fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-o5zRWQHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husk (of grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-Q5wZWqy3",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "el:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 6 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-EBPfepG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-HuEa9O1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fliˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bark, peel",
      "roman": "floúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλούδα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tree bark",
      "roman": "dentróflouda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φλοιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "barky",
      "roman": "floiódis",
      "word": "φλοιώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "neocortex",
      "roman": "neofloiós",
      "word": "νεοφλοιός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλοιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φλοιοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φλοιοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φλοιοί"
      },
      "expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φλοι‧ός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φλοιός",
        "2": "φλοιοί",
        "3": "φλοιού",
        "4": "φλοιών",
        "5": "φλοιό",
        "6": "φλοιούς",
        "7": "φλοιέ",
        "8": "φλοιοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bran",
      "roman": "pítouro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πίτουρο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peel (of fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk (of grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) crust of the Earth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cortex",
          "cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cortex"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fliˈos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bark, peel",
      "roman": "floúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλούδα"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree bark",
      "roman": "dentróflouda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φλοιός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.