See φλοιός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φλοιός meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanúphloios",
"word": "τανύφλοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloḯzomai",
"word": "φλοΐζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phlóïnos",
"word": "φλόϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiobarḗs",
"word": "φλοιοβαρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiorrhagḗs",
"word": "φλοιορραγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiórrhizos",
"word": "φλοιόρριζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloióō",
"word": "φλοιόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiṓdēs",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to abound"
},
"expansion": "φλέω (phléō, “to abound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλόος",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, slough"
},
"expansion": "φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω"
},
"expansion": "φλέω (phléō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρφλοιος",
"3": "",
"4": "luxuriant, succulent"
},
"expansion": "ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέως",
"3": "",
"4": "Ravenna grass"
},
"expansion": "φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω"
},
"expansion": "φλέω (phléō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally, it belongs to φλέω (phléō, “to abound”) together with φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”). Semantically, the connection with φλέω (phléō) is clear in ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”). Frisk thinks that the rind may have received its name from its being rich in flesh and juice, as opposed to the wood underneath. However, it could also be from the same Pre-Greek of φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”), which is suggested for φλέω (phléō) too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phloiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φλοιός",
"roman": "ho phloiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φλοιοί",
"roman": "hoi phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φλοιοῦ",
"roman": "toû phloioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φλοιῶν",
"roman": "tôn phloiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φλοιῷ",
"roman": "tôi phloiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φλοιοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phloioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φλοιόν",
"roman": "tòn phloión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φλοιούς",
"roman": "toùs phloioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"roman": "phloié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιώ",
"roman": "phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (phloiós) m (genitive φλοιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 26 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 21 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-q9SUfXw0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 26 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk or skin of certain fruits"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-X~J~RKvM",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 26 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane enclosing the eggs of certain animals"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-saebOiU0",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tissue from which spiders spin their webs"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-re8El7ja",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 26 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-VMtkfMuc",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"redundancy",
"redundancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰlyˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/flyˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "barky",
"roman": "floiódis",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "neocortex",
"roman": "neofloiós",
"word": "νεοφλοιός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλοιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φλοιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φλοιοί"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φλοι‧ός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "φλοιοί",
"3": "φλοιού",
"4": "φλοιών",
"5": "φλοιό",
"6": "φλοιούς",
"7": "φλοιέ",
"8": "φλοιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bran",
"roman": "pítouro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (of tree)"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-JBAxdJVd",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel (of fruit)"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-o5zRWQHn",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk (of grain)"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-Q5wZWqy3",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "el:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust of the Earth"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-EBPfepG0",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) crust of the Earth"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cortex"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-HuEa9O1d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cortex"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bark, peel",
"roman": "floúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φλούδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tree bark",
"roman": "dentróflouda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanúphloios",
"word": "τανύφλοιος"
},
{
"roman": "phloḯzomai",
"word": "φλοΐζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "phlóïnos",
"word": "φλόϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "phloiobarḗs",
"word": "φλοιοβαρής"
},
{
"roman": "phloiorrhagḗs",
"word": "φλοιορραγής"
},
{
"roman": "phloiórrhizos",
"word": "φλοιόρριζος"
},
{
"roman": "phloióō",
"word": "φλοιόω"
},
{
"roman": "phloiṓdēs",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to abound"
},
"expansion": "φλέω (phléō, “to abound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλόος",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, slough"
},
"expansion": "φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω"
},
"expansion": "φλέω (phléō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρφλοιος",
"3": "",
"4": "luxuriant, succulent"
},
"expansion": "ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέως",
"3": "",
"4": "Ravenna grass"
},
"expansion": "φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλέω"
},
"expansion": "φλέω (phléō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally, it belongs to φλέω (phléō, “to abound”) together with φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”). Semantically, the connection with φλέω (phléō) is clear in ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”). Frisk thinks that the rind may have received its name from its being rich in flesh and juice, as opposed to the wood underneath. However, it could also be from the same Pre-Greek of φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”), which is suggested for φλέω (phléō) too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phloiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φλοιός",
"roman": "ho phloiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φλοιοί",
"roman": "hoi phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φλοιοῦ",
"roman": "toû phloioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φλοιῶν",
"roman": "tôn phloiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φλοιῷ",
"roman": "tôi phloiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φλοιοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phloioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φλοιόν",
"roman": "tòn phloión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φλοιούς",
"roman": "toùs phloioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"roman": "phloié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιώ",
"roman": "phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (phloiós) m (genitive φλοιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk or skin of certain fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"membrane enclosing the eggs of certain animals"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tissue from which spiders spin their webs"
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"redundancy",
"redundancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰlyˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/flyˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "barky",
"roman": "floiódis",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
},
{
"english": "neocortex",
"roman": "neofloiós",
"word": "νεοφλοιός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλοιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φλοιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φλοιοί"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φλοι‧ός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "φλοιοί",
"3": "φλοιού",
"4": "φλοιών",
"5": "φλοιό",
"6": "φλοιούς",
"7": "φλοιέ",
"8": "φλοιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bran",
"roman": "pítouro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (of tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peel (of fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk (of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"crust of the Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) crust of the Earth"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cortex"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cortex"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bark, peel",
"roman": "floúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φλούδα"
},
{
"english": "tree bark",
"roman": "dentróflouda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.