See φλοιός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanúphloios",
"word": "τανύφλοιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloḯzomai",
"word": "φλοΐζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phlóïnos",
"word": "φλόϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiobarḗs",
"word": "φλοιοβαρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiorrhagḗs",
"word": "φλοιορραγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiórrhizos",
"word": "φλοιόρριζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloióō",
"word": "φλοιόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phloiṓdēs",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally, it belongs to φλέω (phléō, “to abound”) together with φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”). Semantically, the connection with φλέω (phléō) is clear in ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”). Frisk thinks that the rind may have received its name from its being rich in flesh and juice, as opposed to the wood underneath. However, it could also be from the same Pre-Greek of φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”), which is suggested for φλέω (phléō) too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phloiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φλοιός",
"roman": "ho phloiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φλοιοί",
"roman": "hoi phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φλοιοῦ",
"roman": "toû phloioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φλοιῶν",
"roman": "tôn phloiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φλοιῷ",
"roman": "tôi phloiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φλοιοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phloioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φλοιόν",
"roman": "tòn phloión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φλοιούς",
"roman": "toùs phloioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"roman": "phloié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιώ",
"roman": "phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (phloiós) m (genitive φλοιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 28 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 24 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 22 6 25 1 4 4 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-q9SUfXw0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 28 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 24 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk or skin of certain fruits"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-X~J~RKvM",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 28 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 24 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 26 7 18 2 5 5 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 22 6 25 1 4 4 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane enclosing the eggs of certain animals"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-saebOiU0",
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 28 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 24 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tissue from which spiders spin their webs"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-re8El7ja",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 28 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 24 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 24 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 22 6 25 1 4 4 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-grc-noun-VMtkfMuc",
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"redundancy",
"redundancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰlyˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/flyˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "barky",
"roman": "floiódis",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "neocortex",
"roman": "neofloiós",
"word": "νεοφλοιός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλοιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιός",
"roman": "floiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "floioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιού",
"roman": "floioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιών",
"roman": "floión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιό",
"roman": "floió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιούς",
"roman": "floioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"roman": "floié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "floioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φλοιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φλοιοί"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φλοι‧ός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "φλοιοί",
"3": "φλοιού",
"4": "φλοιών",
"5": "φλοιό",
"6": "φλοιούς",
"7": "φλοιέ",
"8": "φλοιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bran",
"roman": "pítouro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (of tree)"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-JBAxdJVd",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peel (of fruit)"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-o5zRWQHn",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husk (of grain)"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-Q5wZWqy3",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "el:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 22 6 25 1 4 4 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 6 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust of the Earth"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-EBPfepG0",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) crust of the Earth"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 17 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cortex"
],
"id": "en-φλοιός-el-noun-HuEa9O1d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cortex"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bark, peel",
"roman": "floúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φλούδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tree bark",
"roman": "dentróflouda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanúphloios",
"word": "τανύφλοιος"
},
{
"roman": "phloḯzomai",
"word": "φλοΐζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "phlóïnos",
"word": "φλόϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "phloiobarḗs",
"word": "φλοιοβαρής"
},
{
"roman": "phloiorrhagḗs",
"word": "φλοιορραγής"
},
{
"roman": "phloiórrhizos",
"word": "φλοιόρριζος"
},
{
"roman": "phloióō",
"word": "φλοιόω"
},
{
"roman": "phloiṓdēs",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally, it belongs to φλέω (phléō, “to abound”) together with φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”). Semantically, the connection with φλέω (phléō) is clear in ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”). Frisk thinks that the rind may have received its name from its being rich in flesh and juice, as opposed to the wood underneath. However, it could also be from the same Pre-Greek of φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”), which is suggested for φλέω (phléō) too.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phloiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φλοιός",
"roman": "ho phloiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φλοιοί",
"roman": "hoi phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φλοιοῦ",
"roman": "toû phloioû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φλοιῶν",
"roman": "tôn phloiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φλοιῷ",
"roman": "tôi phloiôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φλοιοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phloioîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φλοιοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phloioîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φλοιόν",
"roman": "tòn phloión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φλοιώ",
"roman": "tṑ phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φλοιούς",
"roman": "toùs phloioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"roman": "phloié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιώ",
"roman": "phloiṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "phloioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (phloiós) m (genitive φλοιοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bark of trees, especially smooth bark"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk or skin of certain fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"membrane enclosing the eggs of certain animals"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tissue from which spiders spin their webs"
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"links": [
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"redundancy",
"redundancy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰloi̯.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰlyˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸlyˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/flyˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "barky",
"roman": "floiódis",
"word": "φλοιώδης"
},
{
"english": "neocortex",
"roman": "neofloiós",
"word": "νεοφλοιός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φλοιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φλοιός (phloiós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floiós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιός",
"roman": "floiós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "floioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιού",
"roman": "floioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιών",
"roman": "floión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιό",
"roman": "floió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιούς",
"roman": "floioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιέ",
"roman": "floié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φλοιοί",
"roman": "floioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φλοιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φλοιοί"
},
"expansion": "φλοιός • (floiós) m (plural φλοιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φλοι‧ός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φλοιός",
"2": "φλοιοί",
"3": "φλοιού",
"4": "φλοιών",
"5": "φλοιό",
"6": "φλοιούς",
"7": "φλοιέ",
"8": "φλοιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bran",
"roman": "pítouro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πίτουρο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark (of tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peel (of fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husk (of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"crust of the Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) crust of the Earth"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cortex"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cortex",
"cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cortex"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fliˈos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bark, peel",
"roman": "floúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φλούδα"
},
{
"english": "tree bark",
"roman": "dentróflouda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δεντρόφλουδα"
}
],
"word": "φλοιός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φλοιός meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.