"riet" meaning in Latvian

See riet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [riɛ̂t]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *rey-tey, *rey-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rey-. The original diphthong ey is still seen in the present tense forms (reju, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”), Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”), Russian dialectal ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to make noise”), Old High German rērēn, Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”), German röhren, Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”), Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), рӕйун (ræjun), Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *rey-, {{cog|lt|ríeti||to bark; to scold}} Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”), {{cog|prg|rīgewings||quarreling|ts=rījewinɡs}} Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|goh|rērēn}} Old High German rērēn, {{cog|gmh|rēren||to bleat, to bellow, to shout}} Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”), {{cog|de|röhren}} German röhren, {{cog|sa|रायति||to bark}} Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”), {{cog|os|рӕйын}} Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), {{cog|kmr|reyîn||to bark}} Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|reju, rej, rej|past|rēju|head=riet}} riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|rej|rej||rēj}} riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|rie|rej|1st|rej||rēj||ie/e-jl|pass=no|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|rie|rej|rej||rēj||ie/e-jl|inf=|kc=|pass=no|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|reju|rej|rej|rejam|rejat|rēju|rēji|rēja|rējām|rējāt|riešu|riesi|ries|riesim|riesiet, riesit|rej|rejiet|rejot|riešot|rietu|jārej|jārejot|rejošs|riedams|rejot|rejam|rējis|rejams|riets|riešana|inf=|pass=no|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], reju [present], rej [present], rēju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], reju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rēju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], riešu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], rej [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rēji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], riesi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rej [imperative, second-person, singular], rej [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rēja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ries [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai rej [imperative, singular, third-person], rejam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rējām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], riesim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], riesim [first-person, imperative, plural], rejat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rējāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], riesiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], riesit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rejiet [imperative, plural, second-person], rej [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rēja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ries [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai rej [imperative, plural, third-person], rejot [present, renarrative], rejošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot rējis [past, renarrative], riedams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], riešot [future, renarrative], rejot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai rejot [imperative], rejam [active, participle, participle-4, present], rējis [active, participle, past], rietu [conditional, present], - [participle, passive, present], būtu rējis [conditional, past], - [participle, passive, past], jārej [debitive, indicative], būt jārej [debitive, indicative], riet [infinitive], esot jārej [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neriet [infinitive, negative], jārejot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], riešana [noun-from-verb]
  1. (of animals, especially dogs) to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs) Tags: especially, transitive Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-riet-lv-verb-nkuMgz8S Disambiguation of Dogs: 58 11 32 Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 43 19 38 Topics: dogs, lifestyle, pets
  2. (of machine guns) to bark (to shoot rapidly) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-riet-lv-verb-15bvfRTt Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 43 19 38
  3. (of people) to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-riet-lv-verb-tNWrgfzs Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 33 12 55 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 27 11 62 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 37 0 63 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 43 19 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kaukt, vau
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizriet, apriet, atriet, noriet, pariet, pieriet, sariet, uzriet, rējiens, rieties

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aizriet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apriet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atriet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noriet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pariet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pieriet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sariet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uzriet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rējiens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rieties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ríeti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark; to scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "rīgewings",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quarreling",
        "ts": "rījewinɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rērēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rērēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rēren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bleat, to bellow, to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "röhren"
      },
      "expansion": "German röhren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रायति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "рӕйын"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "reyîn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rey-tey, *rey-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rey-. The original diphthong ey is still seen in the present tense forms (reju, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”), Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”), Russian dialectal ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to make noise”), Old High German rērēn, Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”), German röhren, Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”), Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), рӕйун (ræjun), Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riešu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot rējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riedams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riešot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai rejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rietu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu rējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jārej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jārej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neriet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riešana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "reju, rej, rej",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "rēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "riet"
      },
      "expansion": "riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "rej",
        "4": "rej",
        "5": "",
        "6": "rēj"
      },
      "expansion": "riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rie",
        "2": "rej",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "rej",
        "5": "",
        "6": "rēj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ie/e-jl",
        "pass": "no",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rie",
        "2": "rej",
        "3": "rej",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rēj",
        "6": "",
        "7": "ie/e-jl",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reju",
        "10": "rējāt",
        "11": "riešu",
        "12": "riesi",
        "13": "ries",
        "14": "riesim",
        "15": "riesiet,\nriesit",
        "16": "rej",
        "17": "rejiet",
        "18": "rejot",
        "19": "riešot",
        "2": "rej",
        "20": "rietu",
        "21": "jārej",
        "22": "jārejot",
        "23": "rejošs",
        "24": "riedams",
        "25": "rejot",
        "26": "rejam",
        "27": "rējis",
        "28": "rejams",
        "29": "riets",
        "3": "rej",
        "30": "riešana",
        "4": "rejam",
        "5": "rejat",
        "6": "rēju",
        "7": "rēji",
        "8": "rēja",
        "9": "rējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaukt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 11 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "lv:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the middle of the night, the dogs started barking fiercely.",
          "text": "Nakts vidū suņi sāka neganti riet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At night, one could hear the wolves wailing and the foxes barking near the house.",
          "text": "Naktīs varēja dzirdēt vilkus gaudojam un lapsas rejam māju tuvumā.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-riet-lv-verb-nkuMgz8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#English"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud#English"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, especially dogs) to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dogs",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cannons howled, the machine guns barked, the forest groaned.",
          "text": "Kauca lielgabali, rēja ložmetēji, mežs stenēja.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (to shoot rapidly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-riet-lv-verb-15bvfRTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine gun",
          "machine gun"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot#English"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machine guns) to bark (to shoot rapidly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machine guns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "lv:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lizalka, eternally dissatisfied with everything, barked at people just like a dog.",
          "text": "Lizalka, mūžam ar visu neapmierināta, rēja uz cilvēkiem gluži kā suns.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-riet-lv-verb-tNWrgfzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#English"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "angrily",
          "angrily#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[riɛ̂t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet",
    "Latvian ie/e-j type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Animal sounds",
    "lv:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizriet"
    },
    {
      "word": "apriet"
    },
    {
      "word": "atriet"
    },
    {
      "word": "noriet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariet"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieriet"
    },
    {
      "word": "sariet"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzriet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rējiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "rieties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ríeti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark; to scold"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "rīgewings",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quarreling",
        "ts": "rījewinɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rērēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rērēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rēren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bleat, to bellow, to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "röhren"
      },
      "expansion": "German röhren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रायति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "рӕйын"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "reyîn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rey-tey, *rey-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rey-. The original diphthong ey is still seen in the present tense forms (reju, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian ríeti (“to bark; to scold”), Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, “quarreling”), Russian dialectal ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to make noise”), Old High German rērēn, Middle High German rēren (“to bleat, to bellow, to shout”), German röhren, Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, “to bark”), Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), рӕйун (ræjun), Northern Kurdish reyîn (“to bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riešu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai rej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot rējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riedams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riešot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai rejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rejam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rietu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu rējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jārej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jārej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neriet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jārejot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riešana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "reju, rej, rej",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "rēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "riet"
      },
      "expansion": "riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "rej",
        "4": "rej",
        "5": "",
        "6": "rēj"
      },
      "expansion": "riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rie",
        "2": "rej",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "rej",
        "5": "",
        "6": "rēj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ie/e-jl",
        "pass": "no",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rie",
        "2": "rej",
        "3": "rej",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rēj",
        "6": "",
        "7": "ie/e-jl",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reju",
        "10": "rējāt",
        "11": "riešu",
        "12": "riesi",
        "13": "ries",
        "14": "riesim",
        "15": "riesiet,\nriesit",
        "16": "rej",
        "17": "rejiet",
        "18": "rejot",
        "19": "riešot",
        "2": "rej",
        "20": "rietu",
        "21": "jārej",
        "22": "jārejot",
        "23": "rejošs",
        "24": "riedams",
        "25": "rejot",
        "26": "rejam",
        "27": "rējis",
        "28": "rejams",
        "29": "riets",
        "3": "rej",
        "30": "riešana",
        "4": "rejam",
        "5": "rejat",
        "6": "rēju",
        "7": "rēji",
        "8": "rēja",
        "9": "rējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "no",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kaukt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the middle of the night, the dogs started barking fiercely.",
          "text": "Nakts vidū suņi sāka neganti riet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At night, one could hear the wolves wailing and the foxes barking near the house.",
          "text": "Naktīs varēja dzirdēt vilkus gaudojam un lapsas rejam māju tuvumā.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#English"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud#English"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ],
        [
          "vocal",
          "vocal#English"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals, especially dogs) to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dogs",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cannons howled, the machine guns barked, the forest groaned.",
          "text": "Kauca lielgabali, rēja ložmetēji, mežs stenēja.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (to shoot rapidly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine gun",
          "machine gun"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot#English"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machine guns) to bark (to shoot rapidly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machine guns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lizalka, eternally dissatisfied with everything, barked at people just like a dog.",
          "text": "Lizalka, mūžam ar visu neapmierināta, rēja uz cilvēkiem gluži kā suns.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#English"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "angrily",
          "angrily#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[riɛ̂t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for riet meaning in Latvian (11.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.