See prat on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prat" }, "expansion": "Middle English prat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "præt" }, "expansion": "Old English præt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*prattu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*prattuz", "t": "boastful talk, deceit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*brodno-", "t": "to wander about" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "prat" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian prat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pret", "3": "", "4": "fun, pleasure, gaity" }, "expansion": "Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance" }, "expansion": "Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "prot" }, "expansion": "Low German prot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "prette", "3": "", "4": "trick" }, "expansion": "Norwegian prette (“trick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "prettur", "3": "", "4": "a trick" }, "expansion": "Icelandic prettur (“a trick”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian prat, Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”), obsolete Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”), Low German prot, Norwegian prette (“trick”), Icelandic prettur (“a trick”). Related to pretty.", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prat (plural prats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke." ], "id": "en-prat-en-noun-7~MG4JOK", "links": [ [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "prank", "prank" ], [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now Scotland) A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke." ], "related": [ { "word": "pretty" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cunning or mischievous trick", "word": "jekku" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹat/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg/En-au-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pratt" } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prat" }, "expansion": "Middle English prat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "præt" }, "expansion": "Old English præt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*prattu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*prattuz", "t": "boastful talk, deceit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*brodno-", "t": "to wander about" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "prat" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian prat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pret", "3": "", "4": "fun, pleasure, gaity" }, "expansion": "Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance" }, "expansion": "Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "prot" }, "expansion": "Low German prot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "prette", "3": "", "4": "trick" }, "expansion": "Norwegian prette (“trick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "prettur", "3": "", "4": "a trick" }, "expansion": "Icelandic prettur (“a trick”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian prat, Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”), obsolete Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”), Low German prot, Norwegian prette (“trick”), Icelandic prettur (“a trick”). Related to pretty.", "forms": [ { "form": "more prat", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most prat", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prat (comparative more prat, superlative most prat)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 0 2 1 19 10 0 25 14 1 3 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cunning, astute." ], "id": "en-prat-en-adj-lIoP~tG0", "links": [ [ "Cunning", "cunning" ], [ "astute", "astute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Cunning, astute." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹat/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg/En-au-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pratt" } ], "word": "prat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pratfall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prat about" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prat around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prat boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prat digger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "prattery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "prattish" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a specialised use of Etymology 1 (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prat (plural prats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 8 61 3 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buttocks", "orig": "en:Buttocks", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1608, Thomas Dekker, The Canters Dictionarie in The Belman of London (second part Lanthorne and Candlelight)", "text": "Pratt, a Buttock." }, { "ref": "1707, John Shirley, “The Maunder's Praise of his Strowling Mort”, in The Triumph of Wit:", "text": "No gentry mort hath prats like thine, / No cove e'er wap'd with such a one.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952, Leonard Bishop, Down All Your Streets, page 218:", "text": "Burt shook his head, wanting to tell Mac what a pain in the prat he was when he went on a take, but instead, repeated his instruction, keeping his voice at a whisper, moving his fingertips along the table […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 5:", "text": "Mungo didn't like their attitude. Nor did he like exposing his prat in mixed company.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A buttock, or the buttocks; a person's bottom." ], "id": "en-prat-en-noun-znBEEOMg", "links": [ [ "buttock", "buttock" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A buttock, or the buttocks; a person's bottom." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadnik", "sense": "buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "задник" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "buttocks", "word": "peppu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Commonwealth English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 16 2 36 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 2 35 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 3 2 18 9 1 25 11 1 5 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 2 1 19 10 0 25 14 1 3 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 2 42 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 2 42 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 June 29, Metro, London, page 10, column 3:", "text": "Those protestors will have achieved nothing good. They are stupid prats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fool, contemptible person." ], "id": "en-prat-en-noun-XNHQjfHa", "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ], [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A fool, contemptible person." ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "Ireland", "UK", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fool", "word": "torvi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 0 2 1 19 10 0 25 14 1 3 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 15 22 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967 (sourced to 1942), William A. Schwartz, The Limerick: 1700 Examples with Notes, Variants and Examples Vol 1, Greenleaf Classics 1967, p. 124", "text": "\"She's a far better piece\nThan the Viceroy's niece,\nWho has also more fur on her prat.\"" }, { "ref": "1984 John Murray, ed, Panurge, Vol 1–3, p. 39", "text": "...they would kidnap a girl and take her back to their camp where they would pull down her knickers, hoping to find hairs on her prat." }, { "ref": "2005, Sherrie Seibert Goff, The Arms of Quirinus, iUniverse, page 135:", "text": "\"My prat was sore from the unfamiliar activities of the night before, but my virgin bleeding had ceased, and we rode most of the day in that unworldly haze that comes with lack of sleep.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The female genitals." ], "id": "en-prat-en-noun-5Cq3I1N0", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "genitals", "genitals" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The female genitals." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 5 90", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "female genitals", "word": "pillu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹat/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg/En-au-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pratt" } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "prātum" }, "expansion": "Latin prātum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin prātum. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prat m (plural prats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Geography", "orig": "ca:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "comí de prat" }, { "word": "pradenc" }, { "word": "praderia" }, { "word": "prat alpí" } ], "glosses": [ "meadow" ], "id": "en-prat-ca-noun-bQL31h4C", "links": [ [ "meadow", "meadow" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "prada" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "prat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pratachtig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pratheid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "trick, prank" }, "expansion": "English prat (“trick, prank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Germanic, cognate with praten (“to talk”), pret (“fun”) and English prat (“trick, prank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pratter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "pratst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "pratter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het pratst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "pratte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prattere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "pratte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "prattere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "pratte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "prattere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "prats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "pratters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pratter" }, "expansion": "prat (comparative pratter, superlative pratst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pratte" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "focused, bent, fixated" ], "id": "en-prat-nl-adj-UlFT-OrH", "links": [ [ "op", "op" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used with op) focused, bent, fixated" ], "raw_tags": [ "used with op" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "proud, haughty, arrogant" ], "id": "en-prat-nl-adj-Rm-Vhz7t", "links": [ [ "proud", "proud" ], [ "haughty", "haughty" ], [ "arrogant", "arrogant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) proud, haughty, arrogant" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg/Nl-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pratsch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prattig" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "trick, prank" }, "expansion": "English prat (“trick, prank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Germanic, cognate with praten (“to talk”), pret (“fun”) and English prat (“trick, prank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pratten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "prat f (plural pratten, diminutive pratje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 43 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a pride, arrogance" ], "id": "en-prat-nl-noun-61GVvAGe", "links": [ [ "pride", "pride" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the act of pouting or sulking" ], "id": "en-prat-nl-noun-x6p9K44D", "links": [ [ "pouting", "pouting" ], [ "sulking", "sulking" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg/Nl-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "praś" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of praś" ], "id": "en-prat-dsb-verb-g7nmDMXn", "links": [ [ "praś", "praś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prat]" } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Low German.", "forms": [ { "form": "praten", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prater", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratene", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratet", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prat", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prata", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratene", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "nettprat" } ], "glosses": [ "chat, talk" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-prat-nb-noun-CxWo9gfY", "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verbf" }, "expansion": "prat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prate" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of prate" ], "id": "en-prat-nb-verb-iXZatwNu", "links": [ [ "prate", "prate#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Low German.", "forms": [ { "form": "praten", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratar", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratane", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratet", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prat", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prata", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nettprat" } ], "glosses": [ "chat, talk" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-prat-nn-noun-CxWo9gfY", "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "prat" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan prat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "prātum" }, "expansion": "Latin prātum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prat" }, "expansion": "Catalan prat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prado" }, "expansion": "Spanish prado", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pré" }, "expansion": "French pré", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prato" }, "expansion": "Italian prato", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan prat, from Latin prātum. Cognate with Catalan prat, Spanish prado, French pré, Italian prato.", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prat m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prat m (plural prats)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "safran dels prats" }, { "word": "apradar" }, { "word": "apradir" }, { "word": "pradariá" }, { "word": "pradèl" }, { "word": "pradelet" }, { "word": "pradelon" }, { "word": "pradièra" } ], "glosses": [ "meadow" ], "id": "en-prat-oc-noun-bQL31h4C", "links": [ [ "meadow", "meadow" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾat/", "tags": [ "Languedoc" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "prato", "t": "meadow" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian prato (“meadow”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "pratum", "4": "prātum" }, "expansion": "Latin prātum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian prato (“meadow”), from Latin prātum. Most likely borrowed in 19th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "praturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "praturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "uri" }, "expansion": "prat n (plural praturi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "praturilor", "gpi": "praturi", "gsd": "pratului", "gsi": "prat", "n": "", "npd": "praturile", "npi": "praturi", "nsd": "pratul", "nsi": "prat", "vp": "praturilor", "vs": "pratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Romanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 0 2 1 19 10 0 25 14 1 3 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hayfield" ], "id": "en-prat-ro-noun-TiK2Z-is", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "hayfield", "hayfield" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) hayfield" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fâneață" }, { "word": "fânaț" }, { "word": "cositură" }, { "word": "ceair" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Romanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "meadow" ], "id": "en-prat-ro-noun-bQL31h4C", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "meadow", "meadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, rare) meadow" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pajiște" }, { "word": "livadă" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "rare", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*prattuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "praat" }, "expansion": "Dutch praat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prate" }, "expansion": "English prate", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *prattuz. Compare Dutch praat and English prate.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "prat n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "talk, speech, conversation" ], "id": "en-prat-sv-noun-3wpWjdov", "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "conversation", "conversation" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "prata" }, { "word": "pratminus" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "konversation" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɑːt/" }, { "audio": "Sv-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Sv-prat.ogg/Sv-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sv-prat.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "comí de prat" }, { "word": "pradenc" }, { "word": "praderia" }, { "word": "prat alpí" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "prātum" }, "expansion": "Latin prātum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin prātum. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prat m (plural prats)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "prada" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/at", "Rhymes:Catalan/at/1 syllable", "ca:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "meadow" ], "links": [ [ "meadow", "meadow" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɾat]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pratachtig" }, { "word": "pratheid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "trick, prank" }, "expansion": "English prat (“trick, prank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Germanic, cognate with praten (“to talk”), pret (“fun”) and English prat (“trick, prank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pratter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "pratst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "pratter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het pratst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "pratte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prattere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "pratte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "prattere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "pratte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "prattere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "pratste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "prats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "pratters", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pratter" }, "expansion": "prat (comparative pratter, superlative pratst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pratte" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "focused, bent, fixated" ], "links": [ [ "op", "op" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used with op) focused, bent, fixated" ], "raw_tags": [ "used with op" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "proud, haughty, arrogant" ], "links": [ [ "proud", "proud" ], [ "haughty", "haughty" ], [ "arrogant", "arrogant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) proud, haughty, arrogant" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg/Nl-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pratsch" }, { "word": "prattig" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "trick, prank" }, "expansion": "English prat (“trick, prank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Germanic, cognate with praten (“to talk”), pret (“fun”) and English prat (“trick, prank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pratten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "prat f (plural pratten, diminutive pratje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a pride, arrogance" ], "links": [ [ "pride", "pride" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the act of pouting or sulking" ], "links": [ [ "pouting", "pouting" ], [ "sulking", "sulking" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg/Nl-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-prat.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Buttocks", "en:Genitalia" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prat" }, "expansion": "Middle English prat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "præt" }, "expansion": "Old English præt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*prattu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*prattuz", "t": "boastful talk, deceit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*brodno-", "t": "to wander about" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "prat" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian prat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pret", "3": "", "4": "fun, pleasure, gaity" }, "expansion": "Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance" }, "expansion": "Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "prot" }, "expansion": "Low German prot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "prette", "3": "", "4": "trick" }, "expansion": "Norwegian prette (“trick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "prettur", "3": "", "4": "a trick" }, "expansion": "Icelandic prettur (“a trick”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian prat, Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”), obsolete Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”), Low German prot, Norwegian prette (“trick”), Icelandic prettur (“a trick”). Related to pretty.", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prat (plural prats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pretty" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke." ], "links": [ [ "trick", "trick" ], [ "prank", "prank" ], [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now Scotland) A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹat/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg/En-au-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pratt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cunning or mischievous trick", "word": "jekku" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Buttocks", "en:Genitalia" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "prat" }, "expansion": "Middle English prat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "præt" }, "expansion": "Old English præt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*prattu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*prattuz", "t": "boastful talk, deceit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*brodno-", "t": "to wander about" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "prat" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian prat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pret", "3": "", "4": "fun, pleasure, gaity" }, "expansion": "Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "prat", "3": "", "4": "cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance" }, "expansion": "Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "prot" }, "expansion": "Low German prot", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "prette", "3": "", "4": "trick" }, "expansion": "Norwegian prette (“trick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "prettur", "3": "", "4": "a trick" }, "expansion": "Icelandic prettur (“a trick”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian prat, Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”), obsolete Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”), Low German prot, Norwegian prette (“trick”), Icelandic prettur (“a trick”). Related to pretty.", "forms": [ { "form": "more prat", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most prat", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prat (comparative more prat, superlative most prat)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Cunning, astute." ], "links": [ [ "Cunning", "cunning" ], [ "astute", "astute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Cunning, astute." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹat/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg/En-au-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pratt" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Buttocks", "en:Genitalia" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pratfall" }, { "word": "prat about" }, { "word": "prat around" }, { "word": "prat boy" }, { "word": "prat digger" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "prattery" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "prattish" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a specialised use of Etymology 1 (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "prat (plural prats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1608, Thomas Dekker, The Canters Dictionarie in The Belman of London (second part Lanthorne and Candlelight)", "text": "Pratt, a Buttock." }, { "ref": "1707, John Shirley, “The Maunder's Praise of his Strowling Mort”, in The Triumph of Wit:", "text": "No gentry mort hath prats like thine, / No cove e'er wap'd with such a one.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1952, Leonard Bishop, Down All Your Streets, page 218:", "text": "Burt shook his head, wanting to tell Mac what a pain in the prat he was when he went on a take, but instead, repeated his instruction, keeping his voice at a whisper, moving his fingertips along the table […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 5:", "text": "Mungo didn't like their attitude. Nor did he like exposing his prat in mixed company.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A buttock, or the buttocks; a person's bottom." ], "links": [ [ "buttock", "buttock" ], [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A buttock, or the buttocks; a person's bottom." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Commonwealth English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Irish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 June 29, Metro, London, page 10, column 3:", "text": "Those protestors will have achieved nothing good. They are stupid prats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fool, contemptible person." ], "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ], [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A fool, contemptible person." ], "tags": [ "Commonwealth", "Ireland", "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967 (sourced to 1942), William A. Schwartz, The Limerick: 1700 Examples with Notes, Variants and Examples Vol 1, Greenleaf Classics 1967, p. 124", "text": "\"She's a far better piece\nThan the Viceroy's niece,\nWho has also more fur on her prat.\"" }, { "ref": "1984 John Murray, ed, Panurge, Vol 1–3, p. 39", "text": "...they would kidnap a girl and take her back to their camp where they would pull down her knickers, hoping to find hairs on her prat." }, { "ref": "2005, Sherrie Seibert Goff, The Arms of Quirinus, iUniverse, page 135:", "text": "\"My prat was sore from the unfamiliar activities of the night before, but my virgin bleeding had ceased, and we rode most of the day in that unworldly haze that comes with lack of sleep.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The female genitals." ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "genitals", "genitals" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) The female genitals." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹat/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg/En-au-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-prat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pratt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadnik", "sense": "buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "задник" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "buttocks", "word": "peppu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fool", "word": "torvi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "female genitals", "word": "pillu" } ], "word": "prat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "prat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "praś" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of praś" ], "links": [ [ "praś", "praś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prat]" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nettprat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Low German.", "forms": [ { "form": "praten", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prater", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratene", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratet", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prat", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prata", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratene", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chat, talk" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verbf" }, "expansion": "prat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prate" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of prate" ], "links": [ [ "prate", "prate#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "prat" } { "derived": [ { "word": "nettprat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nds", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Low German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Low German.", "forms": [ { "form": "praten", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratar", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratane", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratet", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prat", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prata", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Low German", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "chat, talk" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "chat", "chat" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "prat" } { "derived": [ { "word": "safran dels prats" }, { "word": "apradar" }, { "word": "apradir" }, { "word": "pradariá" }, { "word": "pradèl" }, { "word": "pradelet" }, { "word": "pradelon" }, { "word": "pradièra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "prat" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan prat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "prātum" }, "expansion": "Latin prātum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prat" }, "expansion": "Catalan prat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prado" }, "expansion": "Spanish prado", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pré" }, "expansion": "French pré", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prato" }, "expansion": "Italian prato", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan prat, from Latin prātum. Cognate with Catalan prat, Spanish prado, French pré, Italian prato.", "forms": [ { "form": "prats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prat m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "prat m (plural prats)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "meadow" ], "links": [ [ "meadow", "meadow" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾat/", "tags": [ "Languedoc" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-prat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Romanian/at", "Rhymes:Romanian/at/1 syllable", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian", "Romanian terms derived from Italian", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "prato", "t": "meadow" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian prato (“meadow”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "pratum", "4": "prātum" }, "expansion": "Latin prātum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian prato (“meadow”), from Latin prātum. Most likely borrowed in 19th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "praturi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "praturilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "uri" }, "expansion": "prat n (plural praturi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "praturilor", "gpi": "praturi", "gsd": "pratului", "gsi": "prat", "n": "", "npd": "praturile", "npi": "praturi", "nsd": "pratul", "nsi": "prat", "vp": "praturilor", "vs": "pratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional Romanian" ], "glosses": [ "hayfield" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "hayfield", "hayfield" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) hayfield" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fâneață" }, { "word": "fânaț" }, { "word": "cositură" }, { "word": "ceair" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Romanian", "Romanian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "meadow" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "meadow", "meadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, rare) meadow" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pajiște" }, { "word": "livadă" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "rare", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "prat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*prattuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "praat" }, "expansion": "Dutch praat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prate" }, "expansion": "English prate", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *prattuz. Compare Dutch praat and English prate.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prats", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pratets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "prat n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "prat n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "prata" }, { "word": "pratminus" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "konversation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "talk, speech, conversation" ], "links": [ [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "conversation", "conversation" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɑːt/" }, { "audio": "Sv-prat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Sv-prat.ogg/Sv-prat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sv-prat.ogg" } ], "word": "prat" }
Download raw JSONL data for prat meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "prat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "prat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "prat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "prat", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.