See praś on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian prać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Polish prać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prát"
},
"expansion": "Czech prát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прать"
},
"expansion": "Russian прать (pratʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prȁti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wupraś",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-74d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjomej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjoš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjośo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjechmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjechmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerješo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerješćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerješo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeŕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeŕtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeŕśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "wupraś",
"g": "impf",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wupraś"
},
"expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
"name": "dsb-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-74d"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "dsb:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-praś-dsb-verb-b0omHdRN",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biś"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "dsb:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash (laundry)"
],
"id": "en-praś-dsb-verb-E~Y1eVXb",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałkaś"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/praɕ/"
}
],
"word": "praś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian archaic terms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian prać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Polish prać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prát"
},
"expansion": "Czech prát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прать"
},
"expansion": "Russian прать (pratʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prȁti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wupraś",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-74d",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjomej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjoš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjośo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjechmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjechmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerješo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerješćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerješo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerještej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjerjechu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeŕ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeŕtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pjeŕśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "wupraś",
"g": "impf",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wupraś"
},
"expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
"name": "dsb-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-74d"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biś"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wash (laundry)"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pałkaś"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/praɕ/"
}
],
"word": "praś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praś meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"praś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "praś",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.