"praś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See praś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /praɕ/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*pьrati}} Proto-Slavic *pьrati, {{cog|hsb|prać}} Upper Sorbian prać, {{cog|pl|prać}} Polish prać, {{cog|cs|prát}} Czech prát, {{cog|ru|прать}} Russian прать (pratʹ), {{cog|sh|prȁti}} Serbo-Croatian prȁti Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|wupraś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} praś impf (perfective wupraś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=wupraś}} praś impf (perfective wupraś), {{tlb|dsb|archaic}} (archaic) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-74d|asp=impf}} Forms: wupraś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], pjeru [first-person, present, singular], pjerjom [first-person, present, singular], pjerjomej [dual, first-person, present], pjerjomy [first-person, plural, present], pjerjoš [present, second-person, singular], pjerjotej [dual, present, second-person], pjerjośo [plural, present, second-person], pjerjo [present, singular, third-person], pjerjotej [dual, present, third-person], pjeru [plural, present, third-person], pjerjech [first-person, preterite, singular], pjerjechmej [dual, first-person, preterite], pjerjechmy [first-person, plural, preterite], pjerješo [preterite, second-person, singular], pjerještej [dual, preterite, second-person], pjerješćo [plural, preterite, second-person], pjerješo [preterite, singular, third-person], pjerještej [dual, preterite, third-person], pjerjechu [plural, preterite, third-person], pjeŕ [imperative, second-person, singular], pjeŕtej [dual, imperative, second-person], pjeŕśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit, strike, beat Tags: archaic, imperfective Synonyms: biś
    Sense id: en-praś-dsb-verb-b0omHdRN
  2. to wash (laundry) Tags: archaic, imperfective Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: pałkaś
    Sense id: en-praś-dsb-verb-E~Y1eVXb Disambiguation of Violence: 22 78 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech prát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прать (pratʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prȁti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prȁti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wupraś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-74d",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wupraś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wupraś"
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-74d"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike, beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-praś-dsb-verb-b0omHdRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "dsb:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (laundry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praś-dsb-verb-E~Y1eVXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pałkaś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praś"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian archaic terms",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech prát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прать (pratʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prȁti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prȁti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wupraś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-74d",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wupraś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wupraś"
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-74d"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike, beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (laundry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pałkaś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "praś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "praś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.