praś in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /praɕ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*pьrati}} Proto-Slavic *pьrati, {{cog|hsb|prać}} Upper Sorbian prać, {{cog|pl|prać}} Polish prać, {{cog|cs|prát}} Czech prát, {{cog|ru|прать}} Russian прать (pratʹ), {{cog|sh|prȁti}} Serbo-Croatian prȁti Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|wupraś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} praś impf (perfective wupraś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=wupraś}} praś impf (perfective wupraś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-74d|asp=impf}} Forms: wupraś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], pjeru [first-person, present, singular], pjerjom [first-person, present, singular], pjerjomej [dual, first-person, present], pjerjomy [first-person, plural, present], pjerjoš [present, second-person, singular], pjerjotej [dual, present, second-person], pjerjośo [plural, present, second-person], pjerjo [present, singular, third-person], pjerjotej [dual, present, third-person], pjeru [plural, present, third-person], pjerjech [first-person, preterite, singular], pjerjechmej [dual, first-person, preterite], pjerjechmy [first-person, plural, preterite], pjerješo [preterite, second-person, singular], pjerještej [dual, preterite, second-person], pjerješćo [plural, preterite, second-person], pjerješo [preterite, singular, third-person], pjerještej [dual, preterite, third-person], pjerjechu [plural, preterite, third-person], pjeŕ [imperative, second-person, singular], pjeŕtej [dual, imperative, second-person], pjeŕśo [imperative, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech prát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прать (pratʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prȁti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prȁti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wupraś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-74d",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wupraś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wupraś"
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-74d"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike, beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-praś-dsb-verb-b0omHdRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "dsb:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (laundry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-praś-dsb-verb-E~Y1eVXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pałkaś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praś"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian archaic terms",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lower Sorbian verbs",
    "dsb:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish prać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech prát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прать (pratʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prȁti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prȁti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prać, Polish prać, Czech prát, Russian прать (pratʹ), Serbo-Croatian prȁti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wupraś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-74d",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerjechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeŕśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wupraś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wupraś"
      },
      "expansion": "praś impf (perfective wupraś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-74d"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike, beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (laundry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pałkaś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praś"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"praś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Verb

Inflected forms