"biś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See biś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bʲiɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *biti. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*biti}} Proto-Slavic *biti Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|deriś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} biś impf (perfective deriś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=deriś}} biś impf (perfective deriś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-66|bi|asp=impf}} Forms: deriś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], biju [first-person, present, singular], bijom [first-person, present, singular], bijomej [dual, first-person, present], bijomy [first-person, plural, present], bijoš [present, second-person, singular], bijotej [dual, present, second-person], bijośo [plural, present, second-person], bijo [present, singular, third-person], bijotej [dual, present, third-person], biju [plural, present, third-person], bijach [first-person, preterite, singular], bijachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], bijachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], bijašo [preterite, second-person, singular], bijaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], bijašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], bijašo [preterite, singular, third-person], bijaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], bijachu [plural, preterite, third-person], bij [imperative, second-person, singular], bijtej [dual, imperative, second-person], bijśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hit, strike, beat Tags: imperfective Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: praś [archaic], bisch
    Sense id: en-biś-dsb-verb-b0omHdRN Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: bijadło (english: striking mechanism) [neuter], bijak (english: club, bat) [masculine], bijaŕ (english: ruffian) [masculine], dobiś (english: to beat to death) [perfective], nabiś (english: to nail down) [perfective], póbiś (english: to beat down) [perfective], pódbiś (english: to hammer down) [perfective], pśebiś (english: to beat up) [perfective], pśezabiś (english: to beat through) [perfective], pśibiś (english: to nail down) [perfective], rozbiś (english: to beat thoroughly) [perfective], wobbiś (english: to beat) [perfective], wobiś (english: to beat down) [perfective], wótbiś (english: to beat down) [perfective], wubiś (english: to beat out) [perfective], zabiś (english: to beat in) [perfective], zbiś (english: to beat to pieces) [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *biti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *biti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deriś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "deriś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biś impf (perfective deriś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "deriś"
      },
      "expansion": "biś impf (perfective deriś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bi",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "dsb:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "striking mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bijadło"
        },
        {
          "english": "club, bat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bijak"
        },
        {
          "english": "ruffian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bijaŕ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat to death",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dobiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to nail down",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nabiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat down",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "póbiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hammer down",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pódbiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat up",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśebiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat through",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśezabiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to nail down",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśibiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat thoroughly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wobbiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat down",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wobiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat down",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wótbiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat out",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wubiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat in",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabiś"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat to pieces",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbiś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike, beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-biś-dsb-verb-b0omHdRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "praś"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲiɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "striking mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bijadło"
    },
    {
      "english": "club, bat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bijak"
    },
    {
      "english": "ruffian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bijaŕ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat to death",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to nail down",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat down",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "póbiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hammer down",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pódbiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśebiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat through",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśezabiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to nail down",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśibiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat thoroughly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wobbiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat down",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wobiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat down",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wótbiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat out",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wubiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat in",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabiś"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat to pieces",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*biti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *biti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *biti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deriś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "deriś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "biś impf (perfective deriś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "deriś"
      },
      "expansion": "biś impf (perfective deriś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bi",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike, beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲiɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "praś"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "biś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "biś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.